Journal of the American Chemical Society,
Journal Year:
2019,
Volume and Issue:
141(46), P. 18370 - 18374
Published: Sept. 30, 2019
Induction
of
protein
degradation
is
emerging
as
a
powerful
strategy
to
modulate
functions
and
alter
cellular
signaling
pathways.
Proteolysis-targeting
chimeras
(PROTACs)
have
been
used
degrade
range
diverse
proteins
in
vitro
vivo.
Here
we
present
type
photo-caged
PROTACs
(pc-PROTACs)
induce
activity
with
light.
Photo-removable
blocking
groups
were
added
degrader
Brd4,
the
resulting
molecule
pc-PROTAC1
showed
potent
live
cells
only
after
light
irradiation.
Furthermore,
this
efficiently
degraded
Brd4
induced
expected
phenotypic
changes
zebrafish.
Additionally,
approach
was
successfully
applied
construct
pc-PROTAC3
BTK.
Thus,
general
established
augment
chemists'
toolbox
study
disease-relevant
targets.
Drug Discovery Today Technologies,
Journal Year:
2019,
Volume and Issue:
31, P. 15 - 27
Published: Feb. 13, 2019
The
majority
of
currently
used
therapeutics
are
small
molecule-based
and
utilize
occupancy-driven
pharmacology
as
the
mode
action
(MOA),
in
which
protein
function
is
modulated
via
temporary
inhibition.
New
modalities
that
operate
using
alternative
MOAs
essential
for
tapping
into
"undruggable"
proteome.
PROteolysis
Targeting
Chimera
(PROTAC)
technology
provides
an
attractive
new
approach
utilizes
event-driven
MOA.
Small
heterobifunctional
PROTACs
modulate
target
levels
by
hijacking
ubiquitin-proteasome
system
to
induce
degradation
target.
Here,
we
address
important
milestones
development
PROTAC
technology,
well
emphasize
key
findings
from
this
previous
year
highlight
future
directions
promising
drug
discovery
modality.
Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy,
Journal Year:
2019,
Volume and Issue:
4(1)
Published: Dec. 24, 2019
Although
many
kinds
of
therapies
are
applied
in
the
clinic,
drug-resistance
is
a
major
and
unavoidable
problem.
Another
disturbing
statistic
limited
number
drug
targets,
which
presently
only
20-25%
all
protein
targets
that
currently
being
studied.
Moreover,
focus
current
explorations
their
enzymatic
functions,
ignores
functions
from
scaffold
moiety.
As
promising
appealing
technology,
PROteolysis
TArgeting
Chimeras
(PROTACs)
have
attracted
great
attention
both
academia
industry
for
finding
available
approaches
to
solve
above
problems.
PROTACs
regulate
function
by
degrading
target
proteins
instead
inhibiting
them,
providing
more
sensitivity
drug-resistant
greater
chance
affect
nonenzymatic
functions.
been
proven
show
better
selectivity
compared
classic
inhibitors.
can
be
described
as
chemical
knockdown
approach
with
rapidity
reversibility,
presents
new
different
biology
other
gene
editing
tools
avoiding
misinterpretations
arise
potential
genetic
compensation
and/or
spontaneous
mutations.
PRTOACs
widely
explored
throughout
world
outperformed
not
cancer
diseases,
but
also
immune
disorders,
viral
infections
neurodegenerative
diseases.
present
very
powerful
crossing
hurdles
discovery
tool
development
biology,
efforts
needed
gain
get
deeper
insight
into
efficacy
safety
clinic.
More
binders
E3
ligases
applicable
developing
waiting
exploration.
Nature Communications,
Journal Year:
2019,
Volume and Issue:
10(1)
Published: Jan. 4, 2019
Abstract
PROteolysis-TArgeting
Chimeras
(PROTACs)
are
hetero-bifunctional
molecules
that
recruit
an
E3
ubiquitin
ligase
to
a
given
substrate
protein
resulting
in
its
targeted
degradation.
Many
potent
PROTACs
with
specificity
for
dissimilar
targets
have
been
developed;
however,
the
factors
governing
degradation
selectivity
within
closely-related
families
remain
elusive.
Here,
we
generate
isoform-selective
p38
MAPK
family
using
single
warhead
(foretinib)
and
recruited
(von
Hippel-Lindau).
Based
on
their
distinct
linker
attachments
lengths,
these
two
differentially
VHL,
of
p38α
or
p38δ.
We
characterize
role
ternary
complex
formation
driving
selectivity,
showing
it
is
necessary,
but
insufficient,
PROTAC-induced
ubiquitination.
Lastly,
explore
p38δ:PROTAC:VHL
explain
different
profiles
PROTACs.
Our
work
attributes
selective
proteins
same
heretofore
underappreciated
aspects
model.