Land,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
13(11), P. 1765 - 1765
Published: Oct. 27, 2024
The
Arctic
river
basins,
among
the
most
sensitive
regions
to
climate
warming,
are
experiencing
rapid
temperature
rise
and
permafrost
thawing
that
profoundly
affect
their
hydrological
hydrochemical
systems.
However,
our
understanding
of
chemical
export
from
basins
oceans
remains
limited
due
scarce
data,
particularly
in
permafrost-dominated
regions.
This
study
examines
spatiotemporal
variations
seasonal
dynamics
major
ions
(Na+,
K+,
Mg2+,
Ca2+,
Cl−,
SO42−)
dissolved
organic
carbon
(DOC)
concentrations
across
three
with
varying
extents:
Severnaya
Dvina
(2006–2008,
2012–2014),
Pechora
(2016–2019)
Taz
Rivers
(2016–2020).
All
data
were
sourced
published
Chemical
Geological
researches
taken
Mendeley
PANGAEA
datasets.
Our
results
showed
DOC
ranged
1.75
26.40
mg/L,
River
exhibiting
highest
levels
concentrations,
alongside
significantly
elevated
ion
compared
other
two
basins.
A
positive
correlation
was
observed
between
discharge,
peaks
during
spring
flood
summer
baseflow
leaching
processes.
exhibited
values
flood,
reaching
mg/L
8.07
respectively.
In
contrast,
had
runoff
season,
but
concentration
reached
its
value
11.69
summer.
Specifically,
a
1%
increase
discharge
corresponded
1.25%
1.04%
River,
while
there
no
significant
River.
Major
demonstrated
negative
remaining
relatively
high
winter
low-flow
period.
robust
power-law
relationship
observed,
distinct
depending
on
extent.
Rivers,
characterized
by
extensive
permafrost,
increasing
trends
accompanied
decreasing
whereas
non-permafrost-dominated
basin
opposite
pattern.
also
displayed
delayed
peak
more
complex
patterns.
These
findings
highlight
importance
extents
implications
for
water
quality
environmental
protection
these
vulnerable
Water,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
16(2), P. 316 - 316
Published: Jan. 17, 2024
In
contrast
to
fairly
good
knowledge
of
dissolved
carbon
and
major
elements
in
great
Arctic
rivers,
seasonally
resolved
concentrations
many
trace
remain
poorly
characterized,
hindering
assessment
the
current
status
possible
future
changes
hydrochemistry
Eurasian
Arctic.
To
fill
this
gap,
here
we
present
results
for
a
broad
suite
largest
rivers
Russian
(Ob,
Yenisey,
Lena,
Kolyma).
For
context,
also
that
are
more
routinely
measured
these
rivers.
Water
samples
study
were
collected
during
an
international
campaign
called
PARTNERS
from
2004
through
2006.
A
comparison
element
obtained
with
average
world’s
shows
most
similar
or
significantly
lower
than
world
average.
The
mineral
content
three
greatest
Lena)
varies
within
narrow
range
(from
107
mg/L
Yenisey
123
Ob).
Kolyma’s
is
(52.4
mg/L).
Fluxes
all
calculated
using
water
discharge
2004–2006
period.
Based
on
flux
estimates,
specific
export
(i.e.,
t/km2/y)
was
followed
by
Ob,
Kolyma
decreasing
order.
Element
pairwise
correlation
analysis
identified
several
distinct
groups
depending
their
sources
relative
mobility
river
water.
There
negative
between
Fe
DOC
concentration
Ob
River,
which
could
be
linked
different
components
river.
annual
yields
each
generally
consistent
values
assessed
other
mid-size
small
subarctic.
Water,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
16(4), P. 565 - 565
Published: Feb. 14, 2024
Data
on
the
content
of
dissolved
trace
elements
(P,
Si,
Li,
Rb,
Cs,
Be,
Sr,
Ba,
Mn,
Fe,
Co,
Ni,
Cu,
Zn,
Cd,
Tl,
Pb,
Al,
Ga,
Y,
Ti,
Zr,
Hf,
Th,
U,
rare
earth
elements,
F,
B,
Ge,
V,
As,
Sb,
Cr,
Se,
Mo,
and
W)
in
river
runoff
from
Russian
Arctic
sea
watersheds
were
systematized
generalized.
There
is
a
tendency
for
decrease
element
concentrations
direction
west
to
east
considered
(the
White,
Pechora,
Kara,
Laptev,
East
Siberian
seas).
It
was
shown
that
are
general
consistent
with
modern
estimates
average
composition
global
runoff.
The Science of The Total Environment,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
948, P. 174735 - 174735
Published: July 14, 2024
Particulate
suspended
matter
(PSM)
of
rivers
is
a
significant
factor
for
carbon,
nutrient,
and
trace
metal
transfer
from
land
to
ocean.
Towards
better
understanding
the
role
that
PSM
exerts
on
major
elements
in
riverine
systems,
here
we
report
results
an
experimental
study
which
utilizes
two-fold
approach
assess
interaction
between
solutes.
First,
measured
element
leaching
(via
desorption
dissolution
distilled
water,
simulating
snow
melt)
largest
Siberian
river,
Ob
River.
Second,
quantified
capacity
adsorb
dissolved
organic
carbon
(DOC),
macro-
micronutrients
organic-rich
waters
river
floodplain.
We
documented
sizable
some
metals,
oxyanions
insoluble
PSM;
majority
(>50
%)
were
released
over
first
hour
reaction.
In
contrast,
River
was
capable
removing
20
90
%
OC,
nutrients
(Si,
P),
tributary
floodplain
fen.
Our
experiments
demonstrated
preferential
adsorption
aromatic
compounds
large
molecular
size
colloids.
Taken
together,
solutes
by
can
sizably
decrease
concentration
modify
distribution,
therefore
potential
bioavailability
(DOC,
P,
Si)
micronutrients.
Overall,
exhibited
high
reactivity
with
respect
natural
modifying
elemental
composition
fen
waters.
This
surface-adsorbed
(particulate)
form
especially
important
during
spring
flood
requires
specific
consideration
short-term
biogeochemical
cycles
continental
ACS Earth and Space Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
8(4), P. 745 - 759
Published: March 19, 2024
Thawing
permafrost
releases
labile
organic
carbon
and
alters
groundwater
geochemistry
hydrology
with
uncertain
outcomes
for
the
mobility
of
hazardous
metal(loid)s.
Managing
water
quality
in
thawing
regions
is
predicated
on
a
detailed
understanding
speciation
abundance
metal(loid)s
soils
porewaters
produced
during
thaw,
which
remains
limited
at
present.
This
study
contributes
new
knowledge
sources
fate
arsenic
thaw
organic-rich
using
samples
collected
from
subarctic
region
associated
geogenic
(Dawson
Range,
Yukon,
Canada).
Several
cores
active-layer
this
were
analyzed
their
solid-phase
aqueous
geochemical
characteristics
speciation.
Porewaters
extracted
after
under
anaerobic
conditions
analyses.
Bedrock
field
site
also
mineralogy.
X-ray
diffraction
near-edge
spectroscopy
(XANES)
analyses
weathered
bedrock
upgradient
soil
sampling
locations
contained
arsenic(V)
hosted
iron-(oxyhydr)oxides
scorodite.
XANES
micro
fluorescence
indicated
mixture
arsenic(III)
arsenic(V),
indicating
redox
recycling
arsenic.
Soil-bound
was
colocated
iron,
likely
as
arseniferous
that
have
been
encapsulated
by
aggrading
over
geologic
time.
However,
porewater
containing
elevated
dissolved
(median
40
μg
L–1,
range
2–96
L–1).
Thawed
iron
5.5
mg
0.5–40
L–1)
423
72–3240
L–1),
indicative
reducing
conditions.
highlights
can
be
found
reactive
forms
soil,
its
release
to
produce
poor
quality.
Scientific Reports,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
14(1)
Published: Nov. 18, 2024
Soil
biogenic
components
are
subject
to
continuous
sequestration,
and
export
from
soils
into
the
surrounding
air
water
environments.
However,
processes
involving
stability
or
lability
of
their
mineral
states
remain
still
unclear.
To
assess
these
issues,
we
have
measured
various
in
a
number
agricultural,
forest,
grassland,
deep
soils,
as
well
desert
sands
Inner
Mongolia,
both
solid
state
liquid
extracts.
The
contents
soil
organic
carbon
(SOC)
total
nitrogen
(STN)
were
higher
than
sands,
whilst
those
sulfur
(STS)
inorganic
deeper
soils.
significant
positive
correlations
found
between
STS
SOC,
STN,
negative
with
pH
δ13C-SOC
all
suggest
pH-dependent
sequestration
C,
N,
S.
decreased
organo-mineral
complexes
at
acidic
pH,
resulting
acidification
humic
substance
(HS)
functionalities,
leads
availability
nutrients
that
facilitates
matter
(SOM).
Conversely,
an
increase
enhances
by
promoting
negatively
charged
HS
which
reduces
SOM.
enrichment
(-17.63
-7.10‰)
its
depleted
values
(-24.9
-18.8‰)
occurrence
C
desert,
via
uptake
enriched
atmospheric
CO2
(-8.4‰).
fluorescence
spectra
molecular
weights
typically
different
predominant
relatively
low
weight
(MW)
(<
15–25
kDa)
alkali-extracted
(complexed
state:
CS)
high
MW
(>
25
−
15
water-extracted
(labile
LS)
suggest,
respectively,
involvement
for
environment.
quantities
LS
CS
differ
significantly
on
dependence
characteristics,
implying
corresponding
These
findings
will
provide
useful
input
management
soil/sand
ecosystems.