Catalysts,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
11(7), P. 782 - 782
Published: June 27, 2021
The
petroleum
industry
is
one
of
the
most
rapidly
developing
industries
and
projected
to
grow
faster
in
coming
years.
recent
environmental
activities
global
requirements
for
cleaner
methods
are
pushing
refining
use
green
techniques
industrial
wastewater
treatment.
Petroleum
contains
a
broad
diversity
contaminants
such
as
hydrocarbons,
oil
grease,
phenol,
ammonia,
sulfides,
other
organic
composites,
etc.
All
these
compounds
within
discharged
water
from
exist
an
extremely
complicated
form,
which
unsafe
environment.
Conventional
treatment
systems
treating
refinery
have
shown
major
drawbacks
including
low
efficiency,
high
capital
operating
cost,
sensitivity
biodegradability
toxicity.
advanced
oxidation
process
(AOP)
method
applied
objective
this
work
review
current
application
AOP
technologies
wastewater.
using
includes
Fenton
photo-Fenton,
H2O2/UV,
photocatalysis,
ozonation,
biological
processes.
This
reports
that
efficiencies
strongly
depend
on
chosen
type,
physical
chemical
properties
target
contaminants,
conditions.
It
reported
mechanisms,
well
hydroxyl
radical
oxidation,
might
occur
throughout
donate
decrease
contaminants.
Mainly,
advances
discussed.
Moreover,
identifies
scientific
literature
knowledge
gaps,
future
research
ways
provided
assess
effects
Sustainability,
Journal Year:
2020,
Volume and Issue:
12(11), P. 4456 - 4456
Published: May 30, 2020
Composting
is
the
controlled
conversion
of
degradable
organic
products
and
wastes
into
stable
with
aid
microorganisms.
a
long-used
technology,
though
it
has
some
shortcomings
that
have
reduced
its
extensive
usage
efficiency.
The
include
pathogen
detection,
low
nutrient
status,
long
duration
composting,
mineralization
duration,
odor
production.
These
challenges
publicized
use
chemical
fertilizers
produced
through
Haber–Bosch
process
as
an
alternative
to
compost
over
time.
Chemical
make
nutrients
readily
available
plants,
but
their
disadvantages
outweigh
advantages.
For
example,
contribute
greenhouse
effects,
environmental
pollution,
death
soil
organisms
marine
inhabitants,
ozone
layer
depletion,
human
diseases.
resulted
in
farmers
reverting
application
composts
means
restoring
fertility.
fundamental
agriculture
helps
recycling
farm
wastes.
composting
challenge;
this
due
presence
materials
take
longer
time
compost,
especially
during
co-composting.
This
review
discusses
proper
management
different
methods,
factors
affecting
long-duration
mechanism
behind
it,
present
trends
prospects.
extraction
mono-fertilizers
from
development
strips
test
for
availability
heavy
metals
pathogens
well
odor-trapping
technique
can
go
way
enhancing
techniques.
addition
activators
raw
help
improve
nutritional
quality
compost.
further
recommends
material
which
slowly
should
be
assessed
ability
mineralize
slowly,
could
them
advantageous
perennial
or
biennial
crops.
Viricides,
fungicides,
anti-nematodes,
anti-bacterial
plant
sources
added
quality.
enhancement
will
also
useful.
Chemical Reviews,
Journal Year:
2018,
Volume and Issue:
119(1), P. 322 - 477
Published: Dec. 3, 2018
There
is
great
need
for
stand-alone
luminescence-based
chemosensors
that
exemplify
selectivity,
sensitivity,
and
applicability
overcome
the
challenges
arise
from
complex,
real-world
media.
Discussed
herein
are
recent
developments
toward
these
goals
in
field
of
supramolecular
luminescent
chemosensors,
including
macrocycles,
polymers,
nanomaterials.
Specific
focus
placed
on
development
new
macrocycle
hosts
since
2010,
coupled
with
considerations
underlying
principles
chemistry
as
well
analytes
interest
common
luminophores.
State-of-the-art
fields
polymer
nanomaterial
sensors
also
examined,
some
remaining
unsolved
area
discussed.
Land,
Journal Year:
2018,
Volume and Issue:
7(4), P. 133 - 133
Published: Nov. 10, 2018
In
the
effort
to
achieve
Sustainable
Development
Goals
(SDGs)
related
food,
health,
water,
and
climate,
an
increase
in
pressure
on
land
is
highly
likely.
To
avoid
further
degradation
promote
restoration,
multifunctional
use
of
needed
within
boundaries
soil-water
system.
addition,
awareness-raising,
a
change
stakeholders’
attitudes,
economics
are
essential.
The
attainment
balance
between
economy,
society,
biosphere
calls
for
holistic
approach.
this
paper,
we
introduce
four
concepts
that
consider
be
conducive
realizing
LDN
more
integrated
way:
systems
thinking,
connectivity,
nature-based
solutions,
regenerative
economics.
We
illustrate
application
these
through
three
examples
agricultural
settings.
Systems
thinking
lies
at
base
others,
stressing
feedback
loops
but
also
delayed
responses.
Their
simultaneous
will
result
robust
which
sustainable
from
environmental,
societal,
economic
point
view.
Solutions
need
take
into
account
level
scale
(global,
national,
regional,
local),
interests
culture,
availability
financial
natural
capital.
Furthermore,
solutions
embed
short-term
management
long-term
landscape
planning.
conclusion,
paradigm
shifts
needed.
First,
it
necessary
move
excessive
exploitation
combination
with
environmental
protection,
accomplish
this,
new
business
models
based
thinking;
approach
integrates
social,
interests.
Second,
shift
“system
follows
function”
towards
“function
system”
one.
Only
by
making
transition
socio-economical-ecological
analysis,
using
such
as
do
stand
chance
Land
Degradation
Neutrality
2030.
make
shifts,
awareness-raising
relation
different
type
governance,
economy
land-use
planning
Environmental Chemistry and Ecotoxicology,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
3, P. 59 - 75
Published: Jan. 1, 2021
Nanotechnology
has
great
potential
to
improve
water
purification
and
decontamination
efficiency.
Nanomaterials
are
efficient
at
removing
organic
inorganic
pollutants
heavy
metals
from
wastewater
killing
microorganisms.
The
distinctive
characteristics
of
metal
oxides
make
them
the
most
varied
class
materials,
they
have
properties
that
cover
almost
all
aspects
solid-state
physics
material
science.
Only
a
few
review
articles
in
literature
specifically
address
oxide
nanoparticles
their
application
treatment
wastewater.
This
article
aims
fill
this
gap
present
thorough
various
types
contaminating
impurities.
Metal
for
treating
contaminated
due
unique
properties,
such
as
large
surface
areas
low
concentration.
paper
discussed
detail
five
applications
antibacterial
applications.
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health,
Journal Year:
2019,
Volume and Issue:
16(22), P. 4361 - 4361
Published: Nov. 8, 2019
Persistent
organic
pollutants
(POPs)
present
in
foods
have
been
a
major
concern
for
food
safety
due
to
their
persistence
and
toxic
effects.
To
ensure
protect
human
health
from
POPs,
it
is
critical
achieve
better
understanding
of
POP
pathways
into
develop
strategies
reduce
exposure.
POPs
could
the
raw
stages,
transferred
environment
or
artificially
introduced
during
preparation
steps.
Exposure
these
may
cause
various
problems
such
as
endocrine
disruption,
cardiovascular
diseases,
cancers,
diabetes,
birth
defects,
dysfunctional
immune
reproductive
systems.
This
review
describes
potential
sources
contamination,
analytical
approaches
measure
levels
efforts
control
contamination
with
POPs.
