Academia Biology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
2(2)
Published: June 28, 2024
The
number
of
analogs
being
produced
and
substituted
for
bisphenol
A
(BPA),
which
belongs
to
the
class
endocrine
disruptors,
is
increasing
day
by
day.
genotoxic
effects
such
as
E
(BPE),
Z
(BPZ),
diglycidyl
ether
(BADGE)—containing
almost
entire
alphabet—were
investigated
on
Mytilus
galloprovincialis
species
exposed
concentrations.
When
comparing
their
gills,
it
was
observed
that
BADGE
BPA
had
similar
impacts,
with
micronucleus
(MN)
frequency
determined
(32‰)
>
(26.5‰)
BPE
=
BPZ
(24.6‰),
respectively.
Similarly,
concerning
hemolymph,
MN
(31.2‰)
(28.6‰)
(26.1‰)
(21.6‰),
Nuclear
bud
formation
in
cells
believed
affect
frequency.
Comparing
impact
hepatopancreatic
cells,
be
(27.7‰)
(23.4‰)
(22.1‰)
(21‰),
All
chemicals
were
noted
increase
gill,
hepatopancreas
control
duration
exposure.
Overall,
all
significantly
increased
compared
controls,
variations
based
chemical
exposure
duration.
This
research
underscores
need
continued
investigation
into
potential
safety
sustainability
aquatic
ecosystems.
Environment International,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
189, P. 108728 - 108728
Published: May 23, 2024
Bisphenol
A
alternatives
are
manufactured
as
potentially
less
harmful
substitutes
of
bisphenol
(BPA)
that
offer
similar
functionality.
These
already
in
the
market,
entering
environment
and
thus
raising
ecological
concerns.
However,
it
can
be
expected
levels
BPA
will
dominate
future,
they
limited
information
on
their
environmental
safety.
The
EU
PARC
project
highlights
priority
chemicals
consolidates
alternatives,
with
a
focus
relevance
identification
research
gaps.
review
highlighted
aspects
future
perspectives.
In
brief,
an
extension
monitoring
is
crucial,
extending
to
cover
track
facilitate
timely
implementation
mitigation
measures.
biological
activity
has
been
studied
for
but
non-systematic
way
prioritized
number
chemicals.
For
several
data
provided
substantial
evidence
regarding
potential
harm
environment.
We
stress
importance
conducting
more
comprehensive
assessments
go
beyond
traditional
reproductive
studies
overlooked
relevant
endpoints.
Future
should
also
consider
mixture
effects,
realistic
concentrations,
long-term
consequences
biota
ecosystems.
Toxins,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
15(9), P. 582 - 582
Published: Sept. 20, 2023
Blue-green
algae,
or
cyanobacteria,
may
be
prevalent
in
our
rivers
and
tap
water.
These
minuscule
bacteria
can
grow
swiftly
form
blooms
warm,
nutrient-rich
Toxins
produced
by
cyanobacteria
pollute
streams
harm
the
liver
nervous
system
humans.
This
review
highlights
properties
of
25
toxin
types
12
different
genera.
The
also
covered
strategies
for
reducing
controlling
issues.
include
using
physical
chemical
treatments,
cutting
back
on
fertilizer
input,
algal
lawn
scrubbers,
antagonistic
microorganisms
biocontrol.
Micro-,
nano-
ultrafiltration
techniques
could
used
removal
internal
extracellular
cyanotoxins,
addition
to
powdered
granular
activated
carbon,
ozonation,
sedimentation,
ultraviolet
radiation,
potassium
permanganate,
free
chlorine,
pre-treatment
oxidation
techniques.
efficiency
treatment
removing
intracellular
cyanotoxins
is
demonstrated.
approaches
aim
lessen
risks
cyanobacterial
associated
toxins.
Effective
management
water
systems
depends
early
detection
quick
action.
Cyanobacteria
cells
their
toxins
detected
microscopy,
molecular
methods,
chromatography,
spectroscopy.
Understanding
causes
many
ways
elimination
will
help
this
crucial
environmental
issue.
Journal of Applied Phycology,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
34(3), P. 1397 - 1410
Published: Feb. 5, 2022
Abstract
Bisphenol
A
and
its
structural
congeners
are
increasingly
recognized
as
emerging
contaminants
with
toxic
estrogenic
potential
that
have
been
widely
used
in
many
consumer
products.
Due
to
their
widespread
occurrence
aquatic
environment,
they
could
pose
risks
the
primary
producers,
such
microalgae.
Therefore,
objective
of
this
study
was
examine
toxicity
bisphenol
A,
six
congeners,
mixture
towards
green
algae
Chlorella
vulgaris
Desmodesmus
armatus
.
(average
14
days,
EC
50
:
42.29
mg
L
−1
)
exhibited
less
harmful
effect
than
AF,
G,
X
for
C.
22.39
M,
D.
27.16
),
respectively.
Moreover,
exposure
combined
leads
synergistic
effects.
Thus,
increased
adverse
caused
by
complex
chemical
poses
a
greater
risk
The
order
(14
individual
was:
G
>
AF
Y
M
P
,
This
is
first
time
microalgae
described.
Furthermore,
these
results
were
conducted
assess
ecological
compounds
environment.
