Chemosphere,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
335, P. 139055 - 139055
Published: May 31, 2023
Plastic
particles
(PLs)
are
ubiquitous
in
aquatic
ecosystems,
and
aquaculture
production
is
susceptible
to
contamination
from
external
or
endogenous
sources.
This
study
investigated
PL
presence
water,
fish
feed
body
sites
of
55
European
seabass
produced
a
recirculating
system
(RAS).
Fish
morphometric
parameters
health
status
biomarkers
were
determined.
A
total
372
PLs
recovered
water
(37.2
PL/L),
118
(3.9
PL/g),
422
(0.7
PL/g
fish;
all
analysed).
All
specimens
had
at
least
two
the
four
analysed.
Concentrations
higher
gastrointestinal
tract
(GIT;
1.0
PL/g)
gills
(0.8
than
liver
muscle
(0.4
PL/g).
concentration
GIT
was
significantly
muscle.
Black,
blue,
transparent
fibres
made
man-made
cellulose/rayon
polyethylene
terephthalate
most
common
seabass,
while
black
fragments
phenoxy
resin
feed.
The
levels
polymers
linked
RAS
components
(polyethylene,
polypropylene,
polyvinyl
chloride)
low,
suggesting
limited
contribution
overall
found
and/or
fish.
mean
size
(930
μm)
(1047
larger
those
(647
dorsal
(425
μm).
Considering
sites,
bioconcentrated
(BCFFish
>1),
but
their
bioaccumulation
did
not
occur
(BAFFish
<1).
No
significant
differences
observed
oxidative
stress
between
with
low
(<7)
high
(≥7)
numbers.
These
findings
suggest
that
mainly
exposed
MPs
through
Further
monitoring
under
commercial
conditions
risk
assessment
warranted
identify
potential
threats
human
define
mitigating
measures.
Aquacultural Engineering,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
103, P. 102360 - 102360
Published: Aug. 19, 2023
The
Aquaculture
industry
is
a
sector
that
faces
difficulties
in
maintaining
high-quality
production
of
food
sustainable
way
due
to
the
technological
limitations
commercial
tools
and
lack
integration
systems
sensors
can
monitor
environmental
variables
physiological
characteristics
animals.
In
most
aquaculture
farms,
human
operators
are
still
responsible
for
collecting
data
manually
over
long
time
intervals.
this
way,
management
decision-making
depends
on
operator's
experience
be
negatively
affected
by
subjectivity.
application
Industry
4.0
concepts
collect
store
real
using
interconnected
other
automated
equipment
allows
increase
accuracy
farm's
operation
support
faster
evidence-based
decisions.
This
work
presents
an
overview
some
4.0-based
approaches
used
improve
quality,
productivity
sustainability
industry.
Initially,
definition
main
presented
as
well
consequences
its
implementation
improvement
general
industrial
processes.
Following
that,
current
scenario
terms
global
supported
intelligent
results
presented.
next
sections,
specific
technologies
such
camera
animal
monitoring,
sensing
networks
IoT
collect,
transmit
data,
devices
activities
monitoring
tasks,
interpretation
modern
strategies
hard-to-monitor
parameters
detailed.
review
article
shows
feasibility
aforementioned
and,
advantages,
it
believed
widespread
use
fill
existing
gaps
field
research
years.
Chemosphere,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
335, P. 139055 - 139055
Published: May 31, 2023
Plastic
particles
(PLs)
are
ubiquitous
in
aquatic
ecosystems,
and
aquaculture
production
is
susceptible
to
contamination
from
external
or
endogenous
sources.
This
study
investigated
PL
presence
water,
fish
feed
body
sites
of
55
European
seabass
produced
a
recirculating
system
(RAS).
Fish
morphometric
parameters
health
status
biomarkers
were
determined.
A
total
372
PLs
recovered
water
(37.2
PL/L),
118
(3.9
PL/g),
422
(0.7
PL/g
fish;
all
analysed).
All
specimens
had
at
least
two
the
four
analysed.
Concentrations
higher
gastrointestinal
tract
(GIT;
1.0
PL/g)
gills
(0.8
than
liver
muscle
(0.4
PL/g).
concentration
GIT
was
significantly
muscle.
Black,
blue,
transparent
fibres
made
man-made
cellulose/rayon
polyethylene
terephthalate
most
common
seabass,
while
black
fragments
phenoxy
resin
feed.
The
levels
polymers
linked
RAS
components
(polyethylene,
polypropylene,
polyvinyl
chloride)
low,
suggesting
limited
contribution
overall
found
and/or
fish.
mean
size
(930
μm)
(1047
larger
those
(647
dorsal
(425
μm).
Considering
sites,
bioconcentrated
(BCFFish
>1),
but
their
bioaccumulation
did
not
occur
(BAFFish
<1).
No
significant
differences
observed
oxidative
stress
between
with
low
(<7)
high
(≥7)
numbers.
These
findings
suggest
that
mainly
exposed
MPs
through
Further
monitoring
under
commercial
conditions
risk
assessment
warranted
identify
potential
threats
human
define
mitigating
measures.