Journal of Xenobiotics,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
14(1), P. 15 - 30
Published: Dec. 21, 2023
Triclosan
and
Triclocarban,
preservatives
widely
used
in
cosmetics
other
consumer
products,
underwent
evaluation
using
a
battery
of
new-approach
methodologies
vitro
(NAMs).
Specifically,
the
Microplate
Ames
Test
(MPF™
Test,
Xenometrix,
Allschwil,
Switzerland)
was
employed
to
assess
mutagenicity,
Comet
assay
on
HaCat
cell
line
Mammalian
Chromosome
Aberration
were
utilized
evaluate
genotoxicity,
XenoScreen®
YES/YAS
applied
investigate
endocrine
disruption.
The
chemicals
did
not
exhibit
any
positive
responses
for
mutagenicity.
However,
mammalian
chromosome
aberration
test
identified
both
as
being
genotoxicity
at
10
µg/mL.
In
assay,
percentage
DNA
tail
significantly
increased
concentration-dependent
manner
(at
5
µg/mL
Triclosan,
2.5,
5,
Triclocarban).
response
depended
increasing
concentration
duration
exposure.
but
Triclocarban
assays
performed,
indicated
potential
activity
anti-estrogenic
anti-androgenic
assays.
results
detected
obtained
concentrations
relevant
final
products.
alarming
findings
with
use
(NAMs)
justify
current
precautionary
regulatory
approach,
limiting
these
preservatives.
Journal of Xenobiotics,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
14(1), P. 15 - 30
Published: Dec. 21, 2023
Triclosan
and
Triclocarban,
preservatives
widely
used
in
cosmetics
other
consumer
products,
underwent
evaluation
using
a
battery
of
new-approach
methodologies
vitro
(NAMs).
Specifically,
the
Microplate
Ames
Test
(MPF™
Test,
Xenometrix,
Allschwil,
Switzerland)
was
employed
to
assess
mutagenicity,
Comet
assay
on
HaCat
cell
line
Mammalian
Chromosome
Aberration
were
utilized
evaluate
genotoxicity,
XenoScreen®
YES/YAS
applied
investigate
endocrine
disruption.
The
chemicals
did
not
exhibit
any
positive
responses
for
mutagenicity.
However,
mammalian
chromosome
aberration
test
identified
both
as
being
genotoxicity
at
10
µg/mL.
In
assay,
percentage
DNA
tail
significantly
increased
concentration-dependent
manner
(at
5
µg/mL
Triclosan,
2.5,
5,
Triclocarban).
response
depended
increasing
concentration
duration
exposure.
but
Triclocarban
assays
performed,
indicated
potential
activity
anti-estrogenic
anti-androgenic
assays.
results
detected
obtained
concentrations
relevant
final
products.
alarming
findings
with
use
(NAMs)
justify
current
precautionary
regulatory
approach,
limiting
these
preservatives.