Sustainability,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
15(13), P. 10660 - 10660
Published: July 6, 2023
Precise
and
efficient
air
quality
prediction
plays
a
vital
role
in
safeguarding
public
health
informing
policy-making.
Fine
particulate
matter,
specifically
PM2.5
PM10,
serves
as
crucial
indicator
for
assessing
managing
pollution
levels.
In
this
paper,
daily
concentration
model
combining
successive
variational
mode
decomposition
(SVMD)
bidirectional
long
short-term
memory
(BiLSTM)
neural
network
is
proposed.
Firstly,
SVMD
used
an
unsupervised
feature-learning
method
to
divide
data
into
intrinsic
functions
(IMFs)
extract
frequency
features
improve
trend
prediction.
Secondly,
the
BiLSTM
introduced
supervised
learning
capture
small
changes
pollutant
sequence
perform
of
decomposed
sequence.
Furthermore,
Bayesian
optimization
(BO)
algorithm
employed
identify
optimal
key
parameters
model.
Lastly,
predicted
values
are
reconstructed
generate
final
results
PM10
datasets.
The
performance
proposed
validated
using
datasets
collected
from
China
Environmental
Monitoring
Center
Tianshui,
Gansu,
Wuhan,
Hubei.
show
that
can
smooth
original
series
more
effectively
than
other
methods,
BO-BiLSTM
better
LSTM-based
models,
thereby
proving
has
excellent
feasibility
accuracy.
Scientific Reports,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
14(1)
Published: March 21, 2024
Abstract
Industrial
advancements
and
utilization
of
large
amount
fossil
fuels,
vehicle
pollution,
other
calamities
increases
the
Air
Quality
Index
(AQI)
major
cities
in
a
drastic
manner.
Major
AQI
analysis
is
essential
so
that
government
can
take
proper
preventive,
proactive
measures
to
reduce
air
pollution.
This
research
incorporates
artificial
intelligence
prediction
based
on
pollution
data.
An
optimized
machine
learning
model
which
combines
Grey
Wolf
Optimization
(GWO)
with
Decision
Tree
(DT)
algorithm
for
accurate
India.
quality
data
available
Kaggle
repository
used
experimentation,
like
Delhi,
Hyderabad,
Kolkata,
Bangalore,
Visakhapatnam,
Chennai
are
considered
analysis.
The
proposed
performance
experimentally
verified
through
metrics
R-Square,
RMSE,
MSE,
MAE,
accuracy.
Existing
models,
k-nearest
Neighbor,
Random
Forest
regressor,
Support
vector
compared
model.
attains
better
traditional
algorithms
maximum
accuracy
88.98%
New
Delhi
city,
91.49%
Bangalore
94.48%
97.66%
95.22%
97.68%
Visakhapatnam
city.
Scientific Reports,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
13(1)
Published: Nov. 29, 2023
Fine
particulate
matter
(PM2.5)
is
a
significant
air
pollutant
that
drives
the
most
chronic
health
problems
and
premature
mortality
in
big
metropolitans
such
as
Delhi.
In
context,
accurate
prediction
of
PM2.5
concentration
critical
for
raising
public
awareness,
allowing
sensitive
populations
to
plan
ahead,
providing
governments
with
information
alerts.
This
study
applies
novel
hybridization
extreme
learning
machine
(ELM)
snake
optimization
algorithm
called
ELM-SO
model
forecast
concentrations.
The
has
been
developed
on
quality
inputs
meteorological
parameters.
Furthermore,
hybrid
compared
individual
models,
Support
Vector
Regression
(SVR),
Random
Forest
(RF),
Extreme
Learning
Machines
(ELM),
Gradient
Boosting
Regressor
(GBR),
XGBoost,
deep
known
Long
Short-Term
Memory
networks
(LSTM),
forecasting
results
suggested
exhibited
highest
level
predictive
performance
among
five
testing
value
squared
correlation
coefficient
(R2)
0.928,
root
mean
square
error
30.325
µg/m3.
study's
findings
suggest
technique
valuable
tool
accurately
concentrations
could
help
advance
field
forecasting.
By
developing
state-of-the-art
pollution
models
incorporate
ELM-SO,
it
may
be
possible
understand
better
anticipate
effects
human
environment.
Sustainability,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
16(13), P. 5315 - 5315
Published: June 21, 2024
Climate
change
is
a
global
issue
that
requires
collective
action
to
address.
One
of
the
most
pressing
concerns
reducing
emissions
resulting
from
combustion
processes.
The
use
renewable
energy
sources
and
green
has
become
trend
worldwide.
Solar
one
promising
due
its
abundance
simplicity
implementation.
city
Aswan,
located
in
South
Egypt,
high
solar
radiation
makes
it
ideal
for
utilizing
power.
current
study
investigates
optimal
design
sustainable
building
electricity
system
at
Aswan
Campus
Arab
Academy
Science,
Technology
&
Maritime
Transport
(AASTMT)
Egypt.
campus
four
sources:
utility
grid,
PV
panels,
batteries,
diesel
generator,
along
with
weather
station.
Experimental
investigations
have
been
carried
out
this
research
paper
performance
characteristics
Moreover,
HOMER
pro
software
used
model
various
configurations
including
different
photovoltaic
(PV)
panel
types
tracking
systems.
simulations
are
compared
real-world
data
collected
station
on
campus.
Additionally,
CO2
NO2
measured
assess
environmental
impact
scenarios.
total
net
cost
over
life
cycle
also
calculated
cases.
results
demonstrate
addition
can
reduce
traditional
grid
usage
by
38%
50%.
A
decrease
Levelized
Cost
Energy
(LOCE)
USD
0.0647
0.0535
reported.
difference
NCP
between
dual-axis
fixed
zero
angle
143,488.
dual
degree
tracker
panels
further
enhance
production
30%
more,
while
carbon
dioxide
more
than
20%.
simulation
reveal
systems
provide
greater
generation,
cost–benefit
analysis
may
prioritize
some
closely
match
those
experimental
data,
which
presentation
error
does
not
exceed
8%,
demonstrating
software’s
effectiveness
optimizing
This
demonstrates
comprehensive
optimization
building’s
significantly
costs,
lower
emissions,
promote
energy,
particularly