Tracking SARS-CoV-2 variants of concern in wastewater: an assessment of nine computational tools using simulated genomic data
Microbial Genomics,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
10(5)
Published: May 24, 2024
Wastewater-based
surveillance
(WBS)
is
an
important
epidemiological
and
public
health
tool
for
tracking
pathogens
across
the
scale
of
a
building,
neighbourhood,
city,
or
region.
WBS
gained
widespread
adoption
globally
during
SARS-CoV-2
pandemic
estimating
community
infection
levels
by
qPCR.
Sequencing
pathogen
genes
genomes
from
wastewater
adds
information
about
genetic
diversity,
which
can
be
used
to
identify
viral
lineages
(including
variants
concern)
that
are
circulating
in
local
population.
Capturing
diversity
sequencing
not
trivial,
as
samples
often
contain
diverse
mixture
with
real
mutations
errors,
must
deconvoluted
computationally
short
reads.
In
this
study
we
assess
nine
different
computational
tools
have
recently
been
developed
address
challenge.
We
simulated
100
sequence
consisting
BA.1,
BA.2,
Delta
lineages,
various
mixtures,
well
Delta–Omicron
recombinant
synthetic
‘novel’
lineage.
Most
performed
identifying
true
present
their
relative
abundances
were
generally
robust
variation
depth
read
length.
While
many
identified
down
1
%
frequency,
results
more
reliable
above
5
threshold.
The
presence
unknown
lineage,
represents
unclassified
increases
error
abundance
estimates
other
but
magnitude
effect
was
small
most
tools.
also
varied
how
they
labelled
novel
recombinants.
our
dataset
just
one
possible
use
cases
these
methods,
hope
it
helps
users
understand
potential
sources
bias
analysis
appreciate
commonalities
differences
methods.
Language: Английский
Assessment of Greywater Reuse in a University Building in a Hyper-Arid Region: Quantity, Quality, and Social Acceptance
Sustainability,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
16(7), P. 3088 - 3088
Published: April 8, 2024
Since
Tacna
is
a
hyper-arid
region,
greywater
potential
alternative
water
source.
This
study
aimed
to
quantify
and
characterize
in
university
building
with
732
students,
as
well
assess
their
perception
of
reuse.
Water
meters
were
used
calculate
quantity.
To
untreated
quality,
physical–chemical
microbiological
parameters
analyzed.
Questionnaires
measure
students’
acceptance
regarding
reuse
using
Likert
scale.
The
quantity
recorded
this
was
426.85
L/d,
which
less
than
reported
previous
global
research.
quality
showed
relatively
low
values
parameters;
however,
microbial
contamination
higher
compared
international
permissible
limits
for
wastewater
Furthermore,
it
found
that
the
generated
has
little
biodegradability
(0.38).
Students
disclosed
lower
reusing
77.05%
treated
green
areas.
According
characterization,
biological
treatment
will
not
be
enough
ensure
environmental
protection
user
health;
thus,
also
needed.
produced
quantities
would
generate
12.67%
saving
if
toilet
flushing.
volume
fulfills
whole
demand
watering
areas
or
roofs.
assent
greywater.
Language: Английский
Upconversion enabled innovation: Transfer of lab sensor to smartphone based field device
Kamaljit Kaur,
No information about this author
Navjeet Kaur,
No information about this author
Kanchan Swami
No information about this author
et al.
Food Research International,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown, P. 116547 - 116547
Published: May 1, 2025
Language: Английский
Assessing different next-generation sequencing technologies for wastewater-based epidemiology
Anika John,
No information about this author
David Dreifuss,
No information about this author
S. Joh Kang
No information about this author
et al.
Water Research,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
267, P. 122465 - 122465
Published: Sept. 19, 2024
Wastewater-based
epidemiology
has
proven
to
be
an
important
public
health
asset
during
the
COVID-19
pandemic.
It
can
provide
less
biassed
and
more
cost-effective
population-level
monitoring
of
disease
burden
as
compared
clinical
testing.
An
essential
component
SARS-CoV-2
wastewater
is
next-generation
sequencing,
providing
genomic
data
identify
quantify
circulating
viral
strains
rapidly.
However,
specific
choice
sequencing
method
influences
quality
timeliness
generated
hence
its
usefulness
for
wastewater-based
pathogen
surveillance.
Here,
we
systematically
benchmarked
Illumina
Novaseq
6000,
Element
Aviti,
ONT
R9.4.1
MinION
flow
cell,
Flongle
cell
facilitate
selection
technology.
Using
a
time
series
samples
from
influent
six
treatment
plants
throughout
Switzerland,
along
with
spike-in
experiments,
show
that
higher
error
rates
Nanopore
reduce
accuracy
estimates
relative
abundance
variants,
but
overall
trend
in
good
concordance
among
all
technologies.
We
find
runtime
cells
reduced
little
five
hours
without
significant
impact
on
variant
estimates.
Our
findings
suggest
tracking
readily
achievable
tested
technologies,
albeit
different
tradeoffs
terms
cost,
accuracy.
Language: Английский
Assessing different next-generation sequencing technologies for wastewater-based epidemiology
Anika John,
No information about this author
David Dreifuss,
No information about this author
S. Joh Kang
No information about this author
et al.
medRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory),
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: May 22, 2024
Abstract
Wastewater-based
epidemiology
has
proven
to
be
an
important
public
health
asset
during
the
COVID-19
pandemic.
It
can
provide
less
biassed
and
more
cost-effective
population-level
monitoring
of
disease
burden
as
compared
clinical
testing.
An
essential
component
SARS-CoV-2
wastewater
is
next-generation
sequencing,
providing
genomic
data
identify
quantify
circulating
viral
strains
rapidly.
However,
specific
choice
sequencing
method
influences
quality
timeliness
generated
hence
its
usefulness
for
wastewater-based
pathogen
surveillance.
Here,
we
systematically
benchmarked
Illumina
Novaseq
6000,
Element
Aviti,
ONT
R9.4.1
MinION
flow
cell,
Flongle
cell
facilitate
selection
technology.
Using
a
time
series
samples
from
influent
six
treatment
plants
throughout
Switzerland,
along
with
spike-in
experiments,
show
that
higher
error
rates
Nanopore
reduce
accuracy
estimates
relative
abundance
variants,
but
overall
trend
in
good
concordance
among
all
technologies.
We
find
runtime
cells
reduced
little
five
hours
without
significant
impact
on
variant
estimates.
Our
findings
suggest
tracking
readily
achievable
tested
technologies,
albeit
different
tradeoffs
terms
cost,
accuracy.
Language: Английский