Evaluation of Two-Stage Backwashing on Membrane Bioreactor Biofouling Using cis-2-Decenoic Acid and Sodium Hypochlorite
Sungjin Park,
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Wonjung Song,
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C H Kim
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et al.
Applied Sciences,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
15(2), P. 874 - 874
Published: Jan. 17, 2025
Biofouling
in
the
membrane
bioreactor
(MBR)
is
a
bottleneck
operation.
This
study
explores
use
of
cis-2-decenoic
acid
(CDA)
to
mitigate
biofouling.
CDA
signaling
molecule
known
disperse
biofilms,
which
reported
reduce
extracellular
polymeric
substances
(EPS)
biofilms
and
make
them
less
chemically
resistant.
In
our
experiments,
300
nM
was
used
for
backwashing
biofouling
MBR,
with
followed
by
0
500
mg/L
sodium
hypochlorite
(NaOCl)
also
performed.
The
synergistic
effect
NaOCl
alleviating
observed
at
100
NaOCl.
However,
controversial
phenomena
occurred
under
other
conditions.
An
increase
biofilm
removal
efficiency
higher
concentrations
not
observed.
Instead,
fouling
rate
increased
200
condition
compared
control
(i.e.,
DW
washing).
phenomenon
hypothesized
result
from
antagonistic
interaction
between
dispersion
induction
stress
induced
specifically
demonstrated
two-stage
various
aspects.
results
this
are
expected
be
utilized
optimizing
MBR
protocols.
Language: Английский
Achieving Simultaneous Nitrification and Denitrification by a Membrane Aerated Biofilm Reactor at Moderate Lumen Pressure
Separations,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
11(8), P. 227 - 227
Published: July 25, 2024
Lumen
pressure
is
of
crucial
importance
to
achieve
simultaneous
nitrification
and
denitrification
(SND)
in
the
membrane
aerated
biofilm
reactor
(MABR);
so,
this
study,
a
laboratory-scale
MABR
was
operated
under
different
lumen
pressures
(7
kPa,
10
13
16
kPa)
successively
verify
its
impact
on
nitrogen
removal.
The
results
showed
that
NH4+-N
oxidation
deficient
7
kPa
due
inadequate
oxygen
supply,
while
depressed
kPa.
Total
removal
efficiency
similar
(around
78.9%),
much
higher
than
(approximately
50%).
biomass
density
(22.35
g/m2)
thickness
(500.3
µm)
were
highest
EPS
increasingly
secreted
along
with
increase
pressure.
relative
abundance
Nitrospirae
(3.53%),
indicating
could
promote
nitrifiers.
denitrifying-related
microbes,
such
as
β-proteobacteria,
α-proteobacteria
ε-proteobacteria,
an
increasing
then
decreasing
pattern
increase,
enriched
at
draw
conclusion
SND
be
achieved
moderate
pressure,
i.e.,
study.
Language: Английский