Advanced Functional Materials,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 23, 2025
Abstract
Cu‐based
catalysts
efficiently
catalyze
the
electrochemical
conversion
of
CO
2
into
high‐value
multicarbon
(C
2+
)
products.
However,
it
remains
a
challenge
to
achieve
optimal
structural
stability,
product
selectivity,
and
long‐term
catalytic
durability.
In
this
study,
well‐active
oxide‐derived
Cu
surface
consisting
predominantly
O(111)
facets
is
developed,
which
contains
trace
amounts
iodine
(I).
The
enhances
hydrogenation
*CO
facilitates
asymmetric
coupling
*CHO,
while
intercalated
boosts
adsorption
CO.
During
reaction,
release
excess
I
increases
roughness,
remaining
controls
chemical
state
Cu.
These
effects
together
lead
Faradaic
efficiency
79.0%
cathodic
energy
43.5%
for
C
products
at
current
density
300
mA
cm
−2
.
Moreover,
found
that
periodic
electrode
treatment
with
iodide
prevents
agglomeration
preserves
sufficient
active
sites,
ensuring
improved
stability
production.
This
study
provides
new
insights
synergistic
interactions
between
Cu─O
compounds
offers
promising
route
development
highly
durable
systems
electroreduction.
Energy & Environmental Science,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
17(18), P. 6435 - 6481
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
Active
sites
play
a
pivotal
role
in
photo/electrocatalysis,
particularly
the
transition
from
fossil
fuels
to
clean,
efficient
and
renewable
energy
sources.
Advanced Functional Materials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Aug. 2, 2024
Abstract
Orbital
hybridization
is
a
promising
approach
to
modulating
the
electronic
structure
of
designed
electrocatalysts
boost
reaction
kinetics.
In
contrast
d‐d
hybridization,
p‐d
orbital
between
p‐block
elements
and
d‐block
metals
can
provide
new
opportunities
modulate
properties
thus
promote
catalytic
performance.
Herein,
phosphorus‐doped
osmium
(P‐Os)
catalyst
through
ultrafast
(20
s)
microwave
plasma
engineering.
Theoretical
calculations
verify
d‐p
P
Os,
leading
modulation
d‐band
center
Os
active
site.
Specifically,
neighboring
exhibit
highest
activity,
facilitating
crucial
processes
such
as
H
2
O/H*
adsorption
dissociation.
The
overpotential
P‐Os
in
alkaline
seawater
only
152
mV
at
1
A
cm
−2
,
which
superior
reported
electrocatalysts.
Moreover,
synthesized
catalysts
are
integrated
into
an
anion
exchange
membrane
(AEM)
electrolyzer,
demonstrating
remarkable
AEM
electrolyzer
requires
1.86/2.02
V
achieve
500/1000
mA
current
densities.
Then,
achieved
have
great
potential
for
practical
electrocatalytic
water‐splitting
applications.
Energy & Environmental Science,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
17(15), P. 5336 - 5364
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
Producing
deeply
reduced
(>2
e
−
per
carbon
atom)
products
from
the
electrochemical
CO
2
reduction
reaction
on
non-Cu-based
catalysts
is
an
attractive
and
sustainable
approach
for
utilization.
Advanced Materials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Oct. 6, 2024
Abstract
Electrochemical
reduction
of
CO
2
(CO
RR)
to
value‐added
liquid
fuels
is
a
highly
attractive
solution
for
carbon‐neutral
recycling,
especially
C
2+
products.
However,
the
selectivity
control
preferable
products
great
challenge
due
complex
multi‐electron
proton
transfer
process.
In
this
work,
series
Cu
atomic
dispersed
catalysts
are
synthesized
by
regulating
coordination
structures
optimize
RR
selectivity.
‐SNC
catalyst
with
uniquely
asymmetrical
coordinated
CuN
‐CuNS
site
shows
high
ethanol
selective
FE
62.6%
at
−0.8
V
versus
RHE
and
60.2%
0.9
in
H‐Cell
Flow‐Cell
test,
respectively.
Besides,
nest‐like
structure
beneficial
mass
process
selection
catalytic
situ
experiments
theory
calculations
reveal
reaction
mechanisms
such
ethanol.
The
S
atoms
weaken
bonding
ability
adjacent
carbon
atom,
which
accelerates
from
*CHCOH
generate
*CHCHOH,
resulting
This
work
indicates
promising
strategy
rational
design
asymmetrically
single,
dual,
or
tri‐atom
provides
candidate
material
produce
Copper-based
catalysts
demonstrate
distinctive
multicarbon
product
activity
in
the
CO2
electroreduction
reaction
(CO2RR);
however,
their
low
selectivity
presents
significant
challenges
for
practical
applications.
Herein,
we
have
developed
a
multilevel
porous
spherical
Cu2O
structure,
wherein
mesopores
are
enriched
with
catalytic
active
sites
and
effectively
stabilize
Cu+,
while
macropores
facilitate
formation
of
"gas–liquid–solid"
three-phase
interface,
thereby
creating
microenvironment
an
increasing
water
concentration
gradient
from
interior
to
exterior.
Potential-driven
phase
engineering
protonation
synergistically
optimize
pathway,
facilitating
switch
between
CO
C2H4.
At
current
density
100
mA
cm–2,
faradaic
efficiency
(FE)
reaches
impressive
96.97%.
When
increases
1000
FEC2H4
attains
53.05%.
Experiments
theoretical
calculations
indicate
that
at
lower
potentials,
pure
diminishes
adsorption
*CO
intermediates,
weak
inhibits
hydrogen
evolution
reactions,
promoting
production.
Conversely,
more
negative
Cu0/Cu+
interface
strong
generate
locally
elevated
concentrations
*COOH
which
enhance
C–C
coupling
deep
hydrogenation,
ultimately
improving
toward
C2+
products.
This
study
provides
novel
insights
into
rational
design
copper-based
customizable
Advanced Energy Materials,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Feb. 10, 2025
Abstract
Enhancing
the
selectivity
of
C
2
products
and
revealing
reaction
mechanisms
in
CO
electroreduction
(CO
RR)
remain
challenging.
Regulating
interphases
catalysts
is
one
most
promising
pathways.
Herein,
between
copper
(Cu)
tin
(Sn)
oxides
are
regulated
by
controlling
degree
reduction
during
self‐assembly
process,
which
exhibits
obvious
different
to
ethylene
ethanol,
respectively.
The
interphase
Cu‐SnO
ethanol
as
high
74.6%,
while
Cu
O‐SnO
shows
71.4%
at
–0.6
V
versus
RHE.
In
situ
Fourier‐transform
infrared
spectroscopy
measurements
density
functional
theory
calculations
demonstrate
that
strong
electron
interaction,
preferentially
forming
key
*COH
intermediates
for
asymmetrical
C─C
coupling
produce
ethanol.
contrast,
possesses
oxygen
vacancies
both
sites,
thus
enriching
*CO
symmetrical
interphase.
findings
this
work
offer
an
advanced
strategy
regulating
adjust
RR.
Nature Communications,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
16(1)
Published: April 10, 2025
Electrocatalytic
upcycling
of
polyethylene
terephthalate
(PET)
plastics
offers
a
promising
and
sustainable
route
that
not
only
addresses
serious
waste
pollution
but
also
produces
high
value-added
chemicals.
Despite
some
important
achievements,
their
activity
selectivity
have
been
slower
than
needed.
In
this
work,
pulsed
electrocatalysis
is
employed
to
engineer
chemisorption
properties
on
lamellar
mesoporous
PdCu
(LM-PdCu)
catalyst,
which
delivers
stability
for
selective
electrosynthesis
glycolic
acid
(GA)
from
PET
under
ambient
conditions.
LM-PdCu
synthesized
by
in
situ
nucleation
attachment
strategy
along
assembled
templates,
whose
stacked
morphology
structure
kinetically
accelerate
desorption
GA
expose
fresh
active
sites
metal
catalysts
continuous
at
mode.
This
thus
Faraday
efficiency
>92%
wide
potential
windows,
yield
rate
reaching
0.475
mmol
cm-2
h-1,
cycling
exceeding
20
cycles
electrocatalytic
upcycling.
Moreover,
discloses
good
performance
scaled-up
real
bottle
plastics.
work
presents
chemicals
through
various
feedstocks.
ACS Catalysis,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown, P. 13697 - 13722
Published: Aug. 30, 2024
Electrocatalytic
carbon
dioxide
reduction
(CO2RR)
over
Cu-based
catalysts
has
emerged
as
a
promising
strategy
for
value-added
artificial
cycling,
addressing
the
current
climate
and
energy
challenges.
However,
product
selectivity
long-term
stability
of
are
limited
by
their
instability
at
constant
potential.
Recent
advancements
in
pulsed
techniques
aim
to
overcome
these
limitations,
enhancing
industrial
feasibility
CO2RR
systems.
This
review
critically
examines
recent
research
progress
catalysts,
offering
comprehensive
synthesis
findings.
Key
pulse
parameters
characterization
strategies
explored
uncover
mechanisms
behind
enhanced
performance.
The
focus
is
on
surface
reconstruction,
encompassing
regeneration
stabilization
Cu
oxidation
states
alongside
morphological
evolution,
while
also
discussing
microenvironment
changes,
including
local
CO2
concentration,
pH,
ionic
arrangement.
intricate
modulation
mode,
potential,
duration
performance
elucidated,
highlighting
interconnections.
Finally,
we
identify
prevailing
challenges
propose
future
directions
achieving
environmentally
friendly
economically
viable
cycling.
By
providing
insightful
perspectives
optimizing
CO2RR,
this
paves
way
developing
more
efficient
robust
catalytic