Electrochemical Commodity Polymer Up‐ and Re‐Cycling: Toward Sustainable and Circular Plastic Treatment
Macromolecular Rapid Communications,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: April 18, 2025
Abstract
The
demand
for
commodity
plastics
reaches
unprecedented
dimensions.
In
contrast
to
the
well‐developed
plethora
of
methods
polymer
synthesis,
sustainable
strategies
end‐of‐life
management
continue
be
scarce.
While
mechanical
re‐cycling
often
results
in
downgraded
materials,
chemical
or
up‐cycling
offers
tremendous
potential
an
efficient
and
green
approach,
thereby
addressing
precarious
treatment
post‐use
within
a
circular
carbon
economy.
Recently,
electrochemistry
surfaced
as
uniquely
powerful
tool
via
functionalization
degradation
obtaining
either
novel
polymers
with
valorized
properties
high‐value
recycled
small
molecules,
respectively.
discussing
recent
progress
that
domain,
future
perspectives
electrochemical
modifications
until
January
2025
are
outlined
herein.
Language: Английский
N–N Atropisomer Synthesis via Electrolyte- and Base-Free Electrochemical Cobalt-Catalysed C–H Annulation
Jiating Cai,
No information about this author
Linzai Li,
No information about this author
Chuitian Wang
No information about this author
et al.
Green Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
26(23), P. 11524 - 11530
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
An
exogenous
electrolyte-
and
base-free
electrochemical
cobalt-catalysed
atroposelective
C–H
annulation
has
been
established
to
construct
N–N
axially
chiral
isoquinolinones
in
excellent
enantioselectivities
good
yields.
Language: Английский
Integrating Machine Learning and Large Language Models to Advance Exploration of Electrochemical Reactions
Published: Aug. 28, 2024
Electrochemical
C-H
oxidation
reactions
offer
a
sustainable
route
to
functionalize
hydrocarbons,
yet
the
identification
of
competent
substrates
and
their
synthesis
optimization
remains
challenging.
Here,
we
report
an
integrated
approach
combining
machine
learning
(ML)
large
language
models
(LLMs)
streamline
exploration
electrochemical
reactions.
Utilizing
batch
rapid
screening
platform,
evaluated
wide
range
reactions,
initially
classifying
by
reactivity,
while
LLMs
text-mined
literature
data
augment
training
set.
The
resulting
ML
models,
one
for
reactivity
prediction
other
site
selectivity,
both
achieved
high
accuracy
(>90%)
enabled
virtual
set
commercially
available
molecules.
To
optimize
reaction
conditions
interest
upon
screening,
were
prompted
generate
code
iteratively
improve
yield,
lowering
barrier
scientists
access
programs,
this
strategy
efficiently
identified
high-yield
eight
drug-like
substances
or
intermediates.
Notably,
benchmarked
reliability
10
different
LLMs,
including
llama,
Claude,
GPT-4,
on
generating
executing
codes
related
based
natural
prompts
given
chemists
showcase
tool-making
tool-using
capabilities
potentials
accelerating
research
across
four
diverse
tasks.
In
addition,
collected
experimental
benchmark
dataset
comprising
1071
yields
our
findings
revealed
that
integrating
outperformed
using
either
method
alone.
We
envision
combined
offers
robust
generalizable
pathway
advancing
synthetic
chemistry
Language: Английский
High-throughput experimentation and machine learning-promoted synthesis of α-phosphoryloxy ketones via Ru-catalyzed P(O)O-H insertion reactions of sulfoxonium ylides
Lin An,
No information about this author
Jingyuan Liu,
No information about this author
Yougen Xu
No information about this author
et al.
Science China Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Oct. 10, 2024
Language: Английский
Parameterization and quantification of two key operando physio-chemical descriptors for water-assisted electro-catalytic organic oxidation
Nature Communications,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
15(1)
Published: Nov. 22, 2024
Electro-selective-oxidation
using
water
as
a
green
oxygen
source
demonstrates
promising
potential
towards
efficient
and
sustainable
chemical
upgrading.
However,
surface
micro-kinetics
regarding
co-adsorption
reaction
between
organic
intermediates
remain
unclear.
Here
we
systematically
study
the
electro-oxidation
of
aldehydes,
alcohols,
amines
on
Co/Ni-oxyhydroxides
with
multiple
characterizations.
Utilizing
Fourier
transformed
alternating
current
voltammetry
(FTacV)
measurements,
show
identification
quantification
two
key
operando
parameters
(ΔIharmonics/IOER
ΔVharmonics)
that
can
be
fundamentally
linked
to
altered
coverage
(
$$\Delta
{\theta
}_{{{{{\rm{OH}}}}}^{*}}/{\theta
}_{{{{{\rm{OH}}}}}^{*}}^{{{{\rm{OER}}}}}$$
)
changes
in
adsorption
energy
vital
oxygenated
$${\Delta
G}_{{{{\rm{OH}}}}*}^{{{{\rm{EOOR}}}}}-{\Delta
G}_{{{{\rm{OH}}}}*}^{{{{\rm{OER}}}}}$$
),
under
influence
adsorption/oxidation.
Mechanistic
analysis
based
these
descriptors
reveals
distinct
optimal
oxyhydroxide
states
for
each
organics,
elucidates
critical
catalyst
design
principles:
balancing
M3+δ−OH*
coverages
fine-tuning
ΔG
elementary
steps,
e.g.,
via
precise
modulation
compositions,
crystallinity,
defects,
electronic
structures,
and/or
bimolecular
interactions.
Water-assisted
electro-catalytic
selective
oxidation
is
production
value-added
chemicals.
authors
quantify
physio-chemical
mechanistic
investigation
rational
design.
Language: Английский
Integrating Machine Learning and Large Language Models to Advance Wu Exploration of Electrochemical Reactions
Published: Aug. 28, 2024
Electrochemical
C-H
oxidation
reactions
offer
a
sustainable
route
to
functionalize
hydrocarbons,
yet
the
identification
of
competent
substrates
and
their
synthesis
optimization
remains
challenging.
Here,
we
report
an
integrated
approach
combining
machine
learning
(ML)
large
language
models
(LLMs)
streamline
exploration
electrochemical
reactions.
Utilizing
batch
rapid
screening
platform,
evaluated
wide
range
reactions,
initially
classifying
by
reactivity,
while
LLMs
text-mined
literature
data
augment
training
set.
The
resulting
ML
models,
one
for
reactivity
prediction
other
site
selectivity,
both
achieved
high
accuracy
(>90%)
enabled
virtual
set
commercially
available
molecules.
To
optimize
reaction
conditions
interest
upon
screening,
were
prompted
generate
code
iteratively
improve
yield,
lowering
barrier
scientists
access
programs,
this
strategy
efficiently
identified
high-yield
eight
drug-like
substances
or
intermediates.
Notably,
benchmarked
reliability
10
different
LLMs,
including
llama,
Claude,
GPT-4,
on
generating
executing
codes
related
based
natural
prompts
given
chemists
showcase
tool-making
tool-using
capabilities
potentials
accelerating
research
across
four
diverse
tasks.
In
addition,
collected
experimental
benchmark
dataset
comprising
1071
yields
our
findings
revealed
that
integrating
outperformed
using
either
method
alone.
We
envision
combined
offers
robust
generalizable
pathway
advancing
synthetic
chemistry
Language: Английский