The impact of adverse childhood experiences on postpartum post-traumatic stress disorder in women: A prospective cohort study in China

Child Abuse & Neglect, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 161, P. 107275 - 107275

Published: Jan. 25, 2025

Language: Английский

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Dimensions of perinatal and childhood adversities both merge and remain distinct

Child Abuse & Neglect, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 161, P. 107274 - 107274

Published: Jan. 25, 2025

Language: Английский

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Analysing decision behavior styles in contingent valuation: The latent class and the factor analysis

China Economic Review, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 102363 - 102363

Published: Feb. 1, 2025

Language: Английский

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Advancing the Study of Adverse Childhood Experiences: An Examination of Measurement and Latent Classes

Justice Quarterly, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 1 - 37

Published: Feb. 15, 2025

Language: Английский

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Research Review: Assessment of early‐life adversity and trauma – cumulative risk and dimensional approaches

Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: April 10, 2025

In this research review, we present approaches and recommendations for assessing early‐life adversity childhood trauma aligned with two leading conceptual models of adversity: cumulative risk dimensional models. We summarize the measurement implications each model common in studies utilizing these consider other critical components assessment trauma, including retrospective prospective reporting, objective subjective measurement, caregiver child reporting. Finally, briefly existing interview questionnaire measures that are widely used to assess using both approaches. This work suggests there is greater heterogeneity relative those model, which allows more flexibility adversity. addition, observed detailed were available experiences threat compared deprivation. Measures terms frequency severity across multiple dimensions experience within a single measure needed facilitate consistent reliable particularly when applying

Language: Английский

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Gendered Social Chains of Risk: Pathways of Childhood Maltreatment, Adolescent Peer Networks, and Depressive Symptoms

Journal of Health and Social Behavior, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: April 28, 2025

Childhood maltreatment is a serious stressor affecting mental health directly and indirectly through relationships, creating social chains of risk. Adolescent peers are one key relationship in the early life course, but whether peer networks mediate associations between or if such pathways differ by gender remains unclear. We conduct path analysis on survey data from National Longitudinal Study to Adult Health (N = 9,118) examine gendered risk linking childhood maltreatment, adolescent networks, depressive symptoms. Results show that emotional abuse physical neglect associated with symptoms lower popularity (avoidance) cohesion (fragmentation) for girls. For boys, sexual sociality (withdrawal). indicate contributing our understanding gender, course health.

Language: Английский

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Latent Classes of Adverse and Benevolent Childhood Experiences in a Multinational Sample of Parents and Their Relation to Parent, Child, and Family Functioning during the COVID-19 Pandemic

International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 19(20), P. 13581 - 13581

Published: Oct. 20, 2022

Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs) are known to contribute later mental health. Conversely, Benevolent (BCEs) may buffer against health difficulties. The importance of ACEs and BCEs for both parents children be most obvious during periods stress, with potential consequences functioning the family. Subgroups in COVID-19 pandemic were investigated validated relation indices parent, child, family well-being. In May 2020, ACEs/BCEs assessed 547 5-18-year-old from U.K., U.S., Canada, Australia. varying levels identified via latent class analysis. subgroups by examining associations between membership parent child Four classes identified: low-ACEs/high-BCEs, moderate-ACEs/high-BCEs, moderate-ACEs/low-BCEs, high-ACEs/moderate-BCEs. Regardless extent BCEs, there was an increased risk difficulties dysfunction among those reporting moderate-to-high ACEs. Parents' history adversity influence their These findings highlight public interventions preventing early-life adversity.

Language: Английский

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Heterogeneous adverse childhood experiences and cognitive function in an elderly Chinese population: a cohort study

BMJ Open, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 12(6), P. e060477 - e060477

Published: June 1, 2022

To identify the heterogeneity of adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) as well their association with cognitive function in an elderly Chinese population. A retrospective cohort study. The data were from latest wave China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study a total 7222 participants aged ≥60 included. Latent class analysis was used to classes characterised by 11 types ACEs. Cognitive measured Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) impairment defined education-specific threshold MMSE scores. Logistic models constructed examine relationship between ACE impairment. Several adulthood confounding factors considered. Three latent identified. Of them, 76.09% 'Low ACEs' class, 15.43% 'Household dysfunction' 8.49% 'Child maltreatment' class. people seemed have better family financial situations higher education levels. population tended live rural areas proportion men, whereas showed significantly women levels chronic diseases. related risk (OR=1.37, 95% CI: 1.12 1.68), while not different that (OR=1.06, 0.90 1.26). findings supported differences exposed

Language: Английский

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Empirically-derived dimensions of childhood adversity and cumulative risk: associations with measures of depression, anxiety, and psychosis-spectrum psychopathology

European journal of psychotraumatology, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 14(2)

Published: June 28, 2023

Background: Investigating different approaches to operationalizing childhood adversity and how they relate transdiagnostic psychopathology is relevant advance research on mechanistic processes inform intervention efforts. To our knowledge, previous studies have not used questionnaire interview measures of examine factor-analytic cumulative-risk in a complementary manner.Objective: The first aim this study was identify the dimensions underlying multiple subscales from three well-established (the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire, Experience Care Abuse Interview, Interview for Traumatic Events Childhood) create cumulative risk index based resulting dimensions. second as predictors depression, anxiety, psychosis-spectrum psychopathology.Method: Participants were 214 nonclinically ascertained young adults who administered phenomena, adversity.Results: Four identified that captured experiences domains Intrafamilial Adversity, Deprivation, Threat, Sexual Abuse. As hypothesized, demonstrated some specificity their associations with symptoms. Deprivation uniquely associated negative symptom dimension psychosis (negative schizotypy schizoid symptoms), Adversity schizotypal symptoms, Threat No found dimension. Finally, all outcome measures.Conclusions: findings support use both empirically-derived suggest these may facilitate objectives. This contributes understanding complexity its links expressions psychopathology.

Language: Английский

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Adverse childhood experiences, sexual orientation, and depressive symptoms among Chinese college students: An ecological framework analysis

Child Abuse & Neglect, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 134, P. 105881 - 105881

Published: Sept. 22, 2022

Language: Английский

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