Childhood Maltreatment and Somatic Symptoms in Adulthood: Establishing a New Research Pathway

Neuropsychobiology, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 1 - 15

Published: Jan. 14, 2025

Background: Somatic symptoms, such as chronic pain, fatigue, and gastrointestinal disturbances, are commonly reported in individuals with a history of childhood maltreatment (CM), which includes various forms abuse neglect experienced before age 18. Although CM is strongly associated somatic the specific relationships between subtypes these well mechanisms connecting them, remain insufficiently understood. This review examines complex interaction often coexist mental disorders significantly impact quality life healthcare systems. Summary: frequently mix "explained" "unexplained" conditions, personal distress pose diagnostic challenges. has been linked to symptoms through neurobiological mechanisms, HPA axis dysregulation allostatic load, while theoretical models emphasize roles hyperawareness, cultural factors, vulnerability symptom development. However, existing research fails account for subtypes, full range situational leading inconsistencies findings. Key Messages: Bridging gaps literature requires adopting World Health Organization’s subtype definitions ICD-11 codes (MA00-MH2Y) encompass broader spectrum symptoms. Employing rigorous methodologies, systematic reviews meta-analyses, essential advancing understanding. These approaches can enhance accuracy, support tailored interventions, promote biopsychosocial framework research, ultimately improving patient outcomes alleviating societal burdens.

Language: Английский

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The Impact of Childhood Sexual, Physical and Emotional Abuse and Neglect on Suicidal Behavior and Non-Suicidal Self-Injury: A Systematic Review of Meta-analyses

Psychiatry Research Communications, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 100202 - 100202

Published: Jan. 1, 2025

Language: Английский

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Intergenerational Cycles of Maltreatment: An Updated Scoping Review of Psychosocial Risk and Protective Factors

Trauma Violence & Abuse, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Feb. 24, 2025

The intergenerational continuity of child maltreatment (CM) is a growing public health concern. Identifying modifiable risk and protective factors involved in these cycles crucial. A previous scoping review synthesized the literature on psychosocial associated with CM up to 2018. Since then, sizable number studies have been published; this updated aims summarize recent literature. We conducted comprehensive search across five major databases (PsycINFO, Scopus, Medline, Social Work Abstracts, ProQuest Dissertations/Theses) from November 2018 2023. primary inclusion criterion was documentation maltreatment, reporting at least one or factor. Included human participants, presented original findings, were written English French, employed any research design. This included 29 new studies. Findings indicate that caregivers’ individual (e.g., sociodemographic characteristics, psychopathology), relational IPV, attachment), contextual socioeconomic disadvantage), historical cumulative CM, out-of-home placement), along characteristics second generation are CM. implications for practice suggest targeted interventions should address depression, PTSD, emotional dysregulation survivors, fostering secure, supportive family relationships, positive parenting skills. Policy emphasize need enhanced support protection services early identification, policies combat poverty, equitable childcare responsibilities, funding low-to-middle-income countries.

Language: Английский

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Decision-maker influences and perceptual disparities in child maltreatment among Chinese child social workers: The mediating impact of social work professional identity

The British Journal of Social Work, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Feb. 28, 2025

Abstract Understanding perception of child maltreatment is pivotal for the identification and mitigation risks to vulnerable children. Nonetheless, research that explores determinants influencing these perceptions, particularly from perspective social workers, has remained limited. This study proposes a mediation model where two facets work professional identity mediate relationship between decision-maker characteristics (gender, qualification, graduate education) among Chinese workers. Data were derived nationally representative sample 3,085 Key variables analyzed using chi-square tests across three factors. The proposed was tested through structural equation modeling. We found significant association gender Additionally, associations education qualification with mediated identity, which operates various mechanisms. emphasize necessity policymakers, organizations, academic institutions construct cohesive framework prevents crises within profession. Moreover, we underscore critical need adopting prevention-oriented strategies bolster ability workers effectively identify instances maltreatment.

Language: Английский

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Honor endorsement predicts both negative beliefs about Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) and support for potentially harmful ASD treatment behaviors

Current Research in Ecological and Social Psychology, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 100216 - 100216

Published: March 1, 2025

Language: Английский

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Resilience following childhood adversity: The need for a heuristic multilevel dynamic framework

Neuroscience Applied, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 3, P. 104069 - 104069

Published: Jan. 1, 2024

Both Childhood Adversity (CA) and resilience are heterogeneous constructs that differently conceptualized operationalized across studies. CA in any operationalization is associated with mental physical health problems the lifespan, but some individuals fare quite well after exposure. The large body of studies investigating its consequences includes a growing number on following However, heterogeneity study design conceptualization hampers integration findings our understanding positive outcomes CA. Collaborative efforts to move field forward have been valuable yet insufficient, as consensus context still lacking. Therefore, we postulate need for practical implementation comprehensive multilevel dynamic framework CA, which aims guide I) contextual diversity II) III) time dynamics We build upon earlier frameworks occurs impacted by different contexts, such direct family environment broader community context. Second, show measure functional levels (inflammatory, endocrine, brain structure function, cognitive/emotional/behavioral/social functioning, health, well-being, quality life), adhere numerous definitions, inconsistent referring integral nature resilience. In addition, present reporting checklist encourage facilitate an explicit assessment during or Our corresponding could promote transparency, facilitating synthesis research findings, aiding identification gaps future research, enabling modelling interplay between various domains framework.

Language: Английский

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Perceived Acceptability of Child Maltreatment as a Moderator of the Association Between Experiences of Child Maltreatment and Post-Traumatic Symptoms: A Cross-Cultural Study

Journal of Interpersonal Violence, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 39(15-16), P. 3764 - 3790

Published: March 7, 2024

Despite the well-documented link between child maltreatment (CM) and mental health, evidence suggests substantial variability in post-traumatic sequelae of CM across cultures. The perceived acceptability one’s community might moderate association but little research has been conducted on it so far. This study examined how may influence relationship experiences symptoms individuals from four different continents if pattern associations is same countries. We recruited a sample 478 adults Cameroon ( n = 111), Canada 137), Japan 108), Germany 122). administered online questionnaires performed multiple group moderation analyses for total CM, neglect, physical abuse, emotional maltreatment, sexual exposure to domestic violence (DV). A significant positive main effect was found overall Cameroon; Germany, only neglect were positively associated symptoms. Moderation effects identified; DV had dampening Our findings confirm that entail long-term can vary cultures subtypes further our understanding this issue by showing be an understudied moderator.

Language: Английский

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How are experiences and acceptability of child maltreatment related to resilience and posttraumatic growth: a cross cultural study

European journal of psychotraumatology, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 14(2)

Published: Oct. 13, 2023

Background: Post-traumatic growth (PTG) and resilience, regarded as positive psychological change following a traumatic experience, are under-researched across cultures in people exposed to child maltreatment (CM).Objective: We investigated how experiences the perceived acceptability of CM related resilience PTG countries with different cultures, living standards, gross national income.Method: A total 478 adults from Cameroon (n = 111), Canada 137), Japan 108), Germany 122) completed an online survey self-reported questionnaires, including Brief Resilience Scale Post Traumatic Growth Inventory-Short Form.Results: Across countries, male gender age were positively associated while physical abuse emotional negatively resilience. Experiences PTG. Higher levels found amongst Cameroonian participants compared other countries.Conclusion: Our results suggest that changes can vary significantly specific subtypes, but not CM, may be important for deeper understanding individuals overcome trauma develop salutogenic outcomes. findings inform intervention programmes enhanced cultural sensitivity.

Language: Английский

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Years of education mediate the association between adverse childhood experiences and unintended pregnancy: A population-based study in Japan

Child Abuse & Neglect, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 153, P. 106817 - 106817

Published: May 7, 2024

Language: Английский

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Acceptability of corporal punishment and use of different parenting practices across high‐income countries

Australian Journal of Social Issues, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 59(3), P. 648 - 666

Published: May 28, 2024

Abstract Worldwide, many children experience corporal punishment. Most research on punishment has focused parents' attitudes and use of punishment; however, other relevant parenting factors practices have rarely been examined. This study explored differences among countries with various levels progress toward a total legal ban in acceptability punishment, perception as private concern, relationship their child practices: consistency, coercive parenting, smacking positive encouragement. Parents ( N = 6760) 2 to 12‐year‐old from Australia, Belgium, Canada, Germany, Hong Kong, Spain, Switzerland the United Kingdom completed International Parenting Survey, an online cross‐sectional survey. One‐way ANOVAs, MANCOVAs (after controlling for parent age, gender educational level), indicated significant country differences. Overall, there was no clear link between bans beliefs, behaviours. The two where is banned showed different patterns. Germany less smacking; parents Spain reported highest parenting. Country suggest that beyond ban, attention needed how support raise positive, nurturing environment.

Language: Английский

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