The Germination and Growth of Two Strains of Bacillus cereus in Selected Hot Dishes After Cooking
Foods,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
14(2), P. 194 - 194
Published: Jan. 9, 2025
The
aim
of
this
study
was
to
assess
the
germination
and
growth
two
strains
Bacillus
cereus
following
artificial
inoculation
six
selected
hot
dishes
with
spores
which
were
then
stored
at
temperatures
40,
50,
60
°C
for
0.5,
1.0,
2.0,
2.5,
3.0,
4.0
h.
water
activity
prepared
meals
varied
between
0.967
0.973
salt
content
0.74
1.40%.
pH
value
four
exceeded
6.0,
but
(tomato
sauce
ratatouille)
it
4.6.
tested
strain
DSM
4312
showed
good
abilities
attained
a
population
exceeding
6.0
log
CFU/g
within
4
h
40
in
foods
values
>
6.0.
demonstrated
that
drop
food
is
risky,
while
no
B.
detected
50
°C.
rate
conditioned
not
merely
by
environmental
conditions
(temperature,
values,
composition),
also
bacterial
strain.
Language: Английский
Study on the Selection of Takeaway Operating Modes from a Restaurant Perspective
Hao Liu,
No information about this author
Ray Luo,
No information about this author
Luxin Li
No information about this author
et al.
Systems,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
12(12), P. 536 - 536
Published: Dec. 2, 2024
There
are
three
operational
modes
for
restaurant
takeaway
services:
a
platform
combined
with
delivery
(mode
A),
paired
B),
and
self-established
C).
In
the
face
of
intense
market
competition,
determining
how
restaurants
can
select
appropriate
to
maintain
competitiveness
profitability
has
emerged
as
pressing
issue.
this
paper,
we
develop
game
models
that
encompass
food
investigate
optimal
mode
restaurants.
Our
analysis
indicates
when
size
is
small,
B
results
in
lowest
ordering
costs,
highest
sales
volume,
maximum
profit.
Conversely,
context
large
size,
if
commission
rate
low,
A
minimizes
costs
maximizes
volume;
high,
C
while
also
achieving
volume.
Notably,
find
long
sufficiently
large,
consistently
yields
profits.
The
outcomes
study
contribute
theoretical
framework
surrounding
operation
management
platforms
offer
guidance
decision-making
support
selecting
modes.
Language: Английский