Sustainability,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
16(22), P. 9860 - 9860
Published: Nov. 12, 2024
Considering
the
supply
chain
composed
of
a
power
battery
supplier
and
new
energy
vehicle
manufacturer,
under
carbon
cap-and-trade
policy,
this
paper
studies
different
cooperation
modes
between
manufacturer
as
well
their
strategies
for
green
technology
production.
Three
game
models
are
constructed
solved,
respectively,
collaboration
mode
wholesale
purchasing,
patent-licensed
manufacturing,
own
R&D
+
Wholesale
purchasing.
The
equilibrium
analysis
is
carried
out.
Finally,
influence
relevant
parameters
explored
through
numerical
simulation.
It
found
that
(1)
manufacturer’s
choice
optimal
production
strategy
influenced
by
input
cost
technology,
battery,
trading
price,
free
quota
allocated
government;
(2)
coefficient
technological
innovation
affects
negatively
decision-making
members,
market
demand,
profit,
it
has
no
impact
when
reaches
certain
value;
(3)
policy
can,
to
extent,
incentivize
suppliers
manufacturers
carry
out
reduce
emissions
in
process,
but
we
cannot
ignore
negative
impacts
excessively
high
price
on
level
emission
reduction
demand;
(4)
government
should
reasonably
control
quota.
above
conclusion
will
provide
reference
suggestions
related
suppliers.
Engineering Reports,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
7(1)
Published: Jan. 1, 2025
ABSTRACT
With
the
integration
of
distributed
power
generation
into
grid,
economic
incentive
trading
market
mechanism
becomes
an
effective
method
to
promote
carbon
emission
reduction
in
microgrids.
In
this
paper,
flow
integrated
energy
system
is
calculated,
model
and
tracing
are
established,
optimization
aiming
at
low‐carbon
operation
constructed
based
on
master–slave
game
model.
For
user
side
system,
dynamic
price
electricity
established
by
play
a
good
role
peaking
valley
filling
for
load
part,
improving
stability
realizing
optimal
scheduling
grid
under
background
electric‐carbon
coupling
trading,
encouraging
each
microgrid
entity
participate
actively.
The
calculation
results
show
that
facilitates
flexible
systems
improves
benefits.
When
combined
with
operation,
it
can
clean
encourage
renewable
resources
connect
reduce
content
enable
users
actively
demand
response,
multi‐microgrid
system.
Sustainability,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
17(3), P. 1042 - 1042
Published: Jan. 27, 2025
Cap-and-trade
is
widely
recognized
as
an
effective
mechanism
for
curbing
carbon
emissions,
and
it
significantly
influences
the
operational
decisions
within
supply
chains.
This
study
investigates
a
three-echelon
closed-loop
chain
(CLSC)
consisting
of
one
original
equipment
manufacturer,
traditional
retailer,
independent
third-party
collector.
The
manufacturer
invests
in
cleaner
technologies
to
produce
green
products
remanufactures
new
from
used
items
recycled
by
Considering
different
channel
power
structures,
three
Stackelberg
game
models
are
developed,
their
optimal
solutions
derived
using
backward
induction.
Additionally,
combined
effects
remanufacturing-related
carbon-related
parameters
on
economic
environmental
benefits
well
social
welfare
investigated
under
settings.
Moreover,
results
validated
via
numerical
simulation.
findings
indicate
that:
(1)
Each
member
incentivized
act
leader
role
CLSC
maximize
profits.
(2)
A
loose
cap-and-trade
regulation
conducive
enhancing
emission
abatement
rate,
collection
overall
performance
CLSC.
(3)
retailer-led
model
best
option
capturing
more
welfare,
while
third
party-led
can
always
achieve
regardless
trading
price.
These
research
provide
valuable
insights
policymakers
decision
makers
engaged
World Electric Vehicle Journal,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
16(3), P. 187 - 187
Published: March 20, 2025
Under
the
low
carbon
goal,
recycling
power
batteries
(PBs)
from
new
energy
vehicles
(NEVs)
is
a
crucial
measure
to
address
resource
shortages
and
reduce
emissions.
This
study
examined
insufficient
collaboration
among
responsible
entities
imperfections
in
market
mechanisms
within
PB
system.
We
overcome
limitations
of
traditional
tripartite
evolutionary
game
models
by
developing
four-party
model
that
incorporates
government,
manufacturers,
recyclers,
consumers
investigate
strategic
interactions
extended
producer
responsibility
(EPR)
framework.
Using
MATLAB
2023a
numerical
simulations
Lyapunov
stability
analysis,
we
found
system’s
efficiency
depend
on
stakeholder
effective
government
policy
guidance.
The
system
evolves
toward
Pareto
optimal
state
when
all
parties
adopt
proactive
strategies.
Meanwhile,
ensuring
substantial
profits
for
manufacturers
recyclers
critical
feasibility
stable
operation
compliant
channels.
While
are
more
sensitive
subsidies
than
consumers,
consumer
decision-making
key
stability.
Long-term
excessive
may
lead
diminishing
marginal
benefits.
Strategic
recommendations
provided
policymakers
stakeholders
enhance
sustainability
International Journal of Low-Carbon Technologies,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
20, P. 1121 - 1135
Published: Jan. 1, 2025
Abstract
In
this
paper,
I
delve
into
two
supply
chains,
each
composed
of
one
battery
supplier
and
new
energy
vehicle
manufacturer.
Considering
government
intervention,
competition,
cooperation,
analyze
six
scenarios.
It
is
found
that
vertical/horizontal
cooperation
benefits
the
power
battery-recycling
rate,
while
deposit-subsidy
policy
has
limited
impact,
so
should
raise
subsidy.
When
some
firms
cooperate
others
do
not,
it
cooperators
harms
non-cooperators.
Scenario
C
maximizes
chain’s
overall
profit,
yet
Scenarios
CC
or
TC
are
not
always
best
for
firm
profitability.
Notably,
social
welfare
peaks
in
TC.
Sustainability,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
17(9), P. 4192 - 4192
Published: May 6, 2025
This
article
investigates
decision-making
strategies
for
power
battery
recycling
and
cascading
utilization
within
the
context
of
rapidly
advancing
blockchain
technology,
aiming
to
enhance
sustainability
efficiency
energy
storage
systems.
A
closed-loop
supply
chain
model
is
proposed,
integrating
key
stakeholders
such
as
manufacturers,
OEM
(original
equipment
manufacturer)
vehicle
third-party
recyclers,
tiered
users,
consumers.
The
study
focuses
on
critical
factors
including
competition
among
channels,
level
blockchain-enabled
traceability,
rate
retired
batteries.
By
analyzing
four
hybrid
modes,
research
identifies
optimal
evaluates
their
economic
environmental
impacts.
findings
provide
a
theoretical
foundation
practical
insights
improving
recycling,
contributing
development
cleaner
more
efficient
