Nutrients, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 16(24), P. 4300 - 4300
Published: Dec. 12, 2024
Objectives: To explore whether the triglyceride–glucose (TyG) index and triglyceride to high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (TG/HDL-C) ratio are associated with trajectories of depressive symptoms. Methods: In this longitudinal study, 4215 participants aged 45 years older were recruited from China Health Retirement Longitudinal Study 2011 2018. The symptoms, measured by 10-item Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CESD-10), identified using group-based trajectory modeling. Multinomial logistic models restricted cubic spline analysis used investigate relationships between TyG TG/HDL-C Stratified analyses conducted based on sex, age, place residence, body mass (BMI). Results: Five distinct symptoms characterized stable low, moderate, decreasing, increasing, high during a follow-up 7 years. associations not entirely consistent. After adjusting covariates, higher at baseline was lower odds being decreasing (ORad = 0.61, 95% CI: 0.40–0.92) compared low trajectory, revealed negative linear relationship likelihood However, no longer statistically significant when all confounders controlled 0.72, 0.50−1.04). Additionally, association observed among 45–64-year-old individuals, female participants, those living in rural areas, normal BMI. Limitations: This study middle-aged elderly population China, extrapolation other regions populations requires further confirmation. Conclusions: Compared ratio, may be better predictor adults. Considering that pathology depression progresses long term, our findings have utility identifying available reliable markers development depression.
Language: Английский