Hydrogen fuel cell electric trains: Technologies, current status, and future
Applications in Energy and Combustion Science,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
17, P. 100255 - 100255
Published: Feb. 5, 2024
Trains
have
been
a
crucial
part
of
modern
transport,
and
their
high
energy
efficiency
low
greenhouse
gas
emissions
make
them
ideal
candidates
for
the
future
transport
system.
Transitioning
from
diesel
trains
to
hydrogen
fuel
cell
electric
is
promising
way
decarbonize
rail
transport.
That's
because
several
advantages
over
other
trains,
such
as
lower
life-cycle
shorter
refueling
time
than
battery
ones,
less
requirements
wayside
infrastructure
ones
with
overhead
wires.
However,
technology
still
needs
be
advanced
in
areas
including
production,
storage,
refueling,
on-board
management.
Currently,
there
are
pilot
projects
across
globe,
especially
developed
countries,
one
commercialized
permanent
route
Germany.
The
experiences
will
promote
technological
economic
feasibility
Language: Английский
Recent insights on MXene-based architectures for monitoring and sensing of gaseous pollutants: A review
Yan Chen,
No information about this author
Xiaobo Li,
No information about this author
Chaotong Zhu
No information about this author
et al.
Talanta,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
280, P. 126700 - 126700
Published: Aug. 24, 2024
Language: Английский
Catalytic Reactor-Utilized Ammonia Adsorption, Absorption, and Storage Materials: Mechanism, Nanostructure, and Ab Initio Design
ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
12(48), P. 17417 - 17436
Published: Nov. 19, 2024
As
the
world's
technological
development
shifts
toward
a
sustainable
energy
future
by
harnessing
renewable
sources,
ammonia
is
gaining
recognition
as
complementary
green
vector
to
hydrogen.
This
energy-dense
carbon-neutral
fuel
capable
of
overcoming
hydrogen's
limitations
in
terms
storage,
distribution,
and
infrastructure
deployment.
The
biggest
challenge
global
use
an
storage
medium
remains
more
efficient,
readily
deployable
production
from
abundant,
yet
intermittent,
sources.
Green
decentralized
production,
which
refers
small-scale,
localized
utilizing
environmentally
methods,
offers
promising
approach
challenges
traditional
synthesis.
process
aims
minimize
carbon
emissions,
increase
efficiency,
improve
accessibility
remote
regions.
Ammonia
separation
using
sorbent
materials
holds
significant
potential
providing
viable
alternative
conventional
condensation-based
with
particular
benefits
improving
efficiency.
perspective
summarizes
recent
developments
field
separation,
focusing
on
newly
developed
sorbents
for
integrated
synthesis–separation
process,
particularly
metal
halides
that
could
potentially
replace
condenser.
solutions
are
also
discussed.
Moreover,
this
outlines
mechanism
absorption
into
its
kinetics
thermodynamics.
computational
methods
new
described,
thereby
laying
foundations
technology.
Language: Английский
Sustainable advancements in hazardous gases capture: Harnessing the potential of deep eutectic solvents
Sustainable Chemistry for the Environment,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
6, P. 100083 - 100083
Published: March 19, 2024
Deep
eutectic
solvents
(DESs)
represent
a
promising
solution
for
gas
capture
within
existing
industrial
frameworks,
requiring
minimal
retrofitting.
This
review
explores
the
absorption
and
solubility
capabilities
of
diverse
DESs,
emphasising
their
tunability
through
variations
in
hydrogen
bond
donors
(HBDs),
acceptors
(HBAs),
molar
mixing
ratios.
The
introduction
water
marginally
enhances
absorption,
while
increased
HBD
ratios
elevated
temperatures
lead
to
decreased
solubility.
Conversely,
pressure
elevation
improves
DES.
alkyl
chain
length
DES
HBA
correlates
with
solubility,
attributed
an
increase
free
volume.
Other
factors
like
ionicity
alkalinity
DESs
were
reported
enhance
capture.
also
discusses
selectivity
capturing
distinct
gases,
unveiling
robust
hydrogen-bond
supramolecular
network
as
key
determinant
high
selectivity.
Examples
include
effective
NH3
NH3/CO2
mixtures
targeted
SO2
CO2/SO2
mixtures.
mechanism
gaseous
pollutants
using
is
both
physical
chemical,
playing
dominant
role.
During
regeneration
stability
volatility
are
significant
consider.
These
insights
underscore
potential
tailoring
selective
strategies,
providing
avenues
future
research
practical
applications
environmental
contexts.
Language: Английский