Research Square (Research Square),
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: June 26, 2023
Abstract
Increasing
urbanisation
and
rapid
climate
change
are
causing
organisms
to
redistribute
across
environments.
However,
the
specific
factors
that
influence
local
spatial
community
or
population
dynamics
often
elusive,
even
less
is
known
about
impact
of
tropical
urban
landscapes
on
diverse
species
assemblages.
In
this
study,
we
used
a
survey
dataset
with
510
fruit-feeding
butterflies
comprising
20
address
knowledge
gap.
To
understand
butterfly
in
context
daily
environmental
changes
two
heterogenous
habitats
within
city
Nigeria,
assess
abundance,
richness,
diversity
indices
along
thirty-six
(36)
spots
where
were
sampled
spanning
habitats,
savannah
woodland
gallery
forest.
We
constructed
generalised
linear
models
differential
responses
conditions
habitats.
Fruit-feeding
butterflies’
diversity,
abundance
significantly
differed
between
being
higher
when
compared
Furthermore,
found
richness
increased
due
warmer
temperatures.
contrast,
decreased
forest
extreme
conditions.
Thus,
our
study
highlights
may
be
shaped
response
microclimates
heterogeneity
despite
more
open
habitat
types,
serving
as
refuge
certain
species.
Evolutionary Applications,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
16(8), P. 1503 - 1515
Published: Aug. 1, 2023
Many
species
are
currently
adapting
to
cities
at
different
latitudes.
Adaptation
urbanization
may
require
eco-evolutionary
changes
in
response
temperature
and
invasive
that
differ
between
Here,
we
studied
single
combined
effects
of
increased
temperatures
an
alien
predator
on
the
phenotypic
replicated
urban
rural
populations
damselfly
Insect Conservation and Diversity,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
17(2), P. 304 - 311
Published: Aug. 29, 2023
Abstract
The
replacement
of
natural
areas
due
to
urbanisation
represents
a
major
threat
wildlife.
Wild
species
may
be
classified
according
their
response
towards
urban
areas.
Such
responses
lead
persistence
(exploiters
and
tolerant)
or
local
extinction
(avoiders)
within
cities,
which
in
turn
contributes
shaping
the
assemblages
found
therein,
usually
specific
sets
ecological
morphological
traits.
Here,
we
focus
on
Orthoptera
as
model
group
test
hypotheses
relationships
between
species'
traits
environments,
using
city
Rome,
Italy,
study
area.
By
compiling
comparing
checklists
for
two
distinct
time
frames,
assessed
assemblage
variation
across
last
three
decades
revealed
that
is
trait‐biased.
Species
with
low
mobility
fertility,
narrower—more
specialised—climatic
niches
showed
higher
probability
extinction.
Our
results
point
at
both
climate
land
use
changes
potentially
drivers
orthopterans'
areas,
suggesting
strategies
increase
habitat
preservation
connectivity,
mitigate
climate‐change
induced
events,
prove
effective
sustaining
richer
insect
communities
Journal of Orthoptera Research,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
34(1), P. 69 - 75
Published: Feb. 19, 2025
Mitigating
the
biodiversity
crisis
will
require
an
understanding
of
how
species
cope
with
various
human
disturbances
habitats
ranging
from
fully
natural
environments
to
areas
higher
anthropization
levels.
In
this
study,
we
investigated
local
demographics
Clonistria
guadeloupensis
(Redtenbacher)
relate
such
as
agricultural
fields,
roads,
and
urbanization
in
Guadeloupe.
We
sampled
diverse
environmental
situations
wild,
both
on
around
focal
food
plants,
recorded
habitat
characteristics.
subsequently
analyzed
demography
juvenile,
subadult,
adult
stages.
found
minimal
impact
factors,
a
tendency
be
associated
greater
levels,
possibly
because
are
generally
more
open.
also
variation
aggregation
levels
developmental
stages,
which
may
reflect
bias
dispersal
during
stage
males
highly
motile.
Overall,
shows
ecological
preferences
appropriate
for
coexistence
within
disturbance.
Insect Conservation and Diversity,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
17(2), P. 243 - 258
Published: March 1, 2024
Abstract
Urban
ecosystems
are
formed
by
pronounced
socio‐ecological
gradients,
which
distinct
from
other
and
can
simultaneously
filter
promote
taxa,
ultimately
affecting
their
interactions.
However,
the
strength
of
effect
filtering
facilitation
across
different
trophic
levels
could
vary
among
biotic
abiotic
factors.
Here,
we
investigate
effects
habitat
amount,
temperature
host‐enemy
interactions
in
shaping
communities
cavity‐nesting
bees
wasps
natural
enemies.
We
installed
trap‐nests
80
sites
distributed
along
urban
intensity
gradients
five
European
cities
(Antwerp,
Paris,
Poznan,
Tartu
Zurich).
quantified
species
richness
abundance
hosts
enemies,
as
well
two
performance
traits
(survival
parasitism)
life‐history
(sex
ratio
number
offspring
per
nest
for
hosts).
analysed
importance
variables
using
generalised
linear
models
multi‐model
inference.
found
that
amount
was
main
driver
multiple
host
responses,
with
larger
amounts
resulting
higher
a
probability
survival
brood
cells
hosts.
Local
resources
proxies
shaped
both
indicate
uses
existing
vegetation
between
wasps.
Temperature
had
minor
role
Biotic
were
enemy
community
structure,
enemies
being
strongly
affected
availability,
is,
direct
density‐dependence
Overall,
our
study
highlights
food
webs,
on
through
responses
subsequent
consequences
As
prepare
to
tackle
global
change,
strategies
make
it
possible
maintain
mitigate
overheating
emerge
key
adaptation
biodiversity
conservation.
Fruit-feeding
butterflies,
an
ecologically
significant
group,
play
a
key
role
in
maintaining
biodiversity
and
ecosystem
functions,
particularly
tropical
subtropical
regions.
This
study
aimed
at
comparing
the
abundance
diversity
of
fruit-feeding
butterflies
two
habitats
Federal
University
Lafia
Permanent
Site,
Nasarawa
State
from
July
to
August,
2024.
Butterflies
were
trapped
using
rotten
banana
fermented
palm
wine
which
was
placed
dish
suspended
butterfly
trap
allowed
stand
between
hours
7:00
am
6:00
pm
each
survey
day.
Temperature
relative
humidity
recorded
when
set-up
as
time
traps
removed.
A
total
35
individual
this
belong
family
Nymphalidae
spread
across
three
species
namely;
Charaxes
epijasius
(48.6%),
C.varenes
vologeses
(28.6%),
C.
boueti
(22.8%).
The
accounted
for
highest
population
both
gallery
forest
savannah
woodland
differences
((2
=
10.993,
df
2,
P
0.004102).
There
difference
4,
1,
0.0455)
habitat
types.
had
positive
influence
on
In
conclusion,
research
contributes
better
understanding
ecological
dynamics
Site
wet
season
period.
Hence,
felling
trees
cattle
grazing
within
premises
should
be
discouraged.
Insect Conservation and Diversity,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
17(2), P. 324 - 333
Published: Dec. 12, 2023
Abstract
The
specific
factors
that
influence
spatial
community
or
population
dynamics
are
often
elusive,
and
even
less
known
is
the
impact
of
tropical
urban
landscapes
on
diverse
species
assemblages.
To
address
this
knowledge
gap,
we
used
a
survey
data
set
with
510
fruit‐feeding
butterflies
comprising
20
across
two
heterogeneous
habitats
within
city
in
Nigeria.
Next,
constructed
generalised
linear
mixed
models
to
understand
differential
responses
butterfly
changes
environmental
conditions
habitats.
Butterfly
assemblages
significantly
differed
between
habitats,
higher
savannah
woodland
compared
gallery
forest
due
optimal
daily
temperatures
woodland.
However,
richness
was
lower
extreme
conditions.
This
study
highlights
possibly
responding
local
microclimates
heterogeneity
For
evidence‐based
conservation
management
biodiversity,
there
would
be
need
for
long‐term,
extensive
systematic
insect
monitoring
programme
disturbed
undisturbed
fragmented
harbouring
species.
Insect Conservation and Diversity,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
17(2), P. 312 - 323
Published: March 1, 2024
Abstract
Continued
and
rapid
development
of
urban
environments
presents
many
challenges
to
organisms
living
in
around
cities.
Insects
are
among
the
most
abundant
diverse
class
animals
but
surprisingly
little
is
known
about
how
species
respond
urbanisation
across
clades
with
varying
life
histories,
especially
subtropics
tropics.
In
this
study,
we
sample
insect
abundance
diversity
an
gradient
a
subtropical
region
assess
impact
on
43
phototactic
insects
representing
eight
distinct
orders.
We
also
attempted
determine
which
history
traits
best
explain
urbanisation.
predicted
overall
loss
richness
increasing
urbanisation,
smaller,
generalist
being
least
impacted.
that
above
ground
larval
habitats
would
be
less
affected
by
Overall,
decreased
both
individuals
per
order,
reduced
for
Hymenoptera
Coleoptera.
At
species‐specific
level,
negatively
impacted
not
all
species,
although
uncertainty
these
estimates
was
high.
did
identify
key
determined
species'
sensitivity
Our
results
showcase
may
ecosystem
function
given
reduction
number
individual
despite
wide
variability
responses.
study
emphasises
importance
selection
when
designing
studies
examine
responses
multiple
taxa
environmental
gradient.