Electronics,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
13(24), P. 4863 - 4863
Published: Dec. 10, 2024
Today,
agriculture
faces
many
challenges,
such
as
the
use
of
inefficient
methods
that
affect
crop
quality.
Precision
(PA),
combined
with
advanced
technologies,
improves
monitoring,
while
integration
wireless
communication
optimizes
processes
and
resources.
This
work
presents
design
a
prototype
applied
in
precision
agriculture,
which
allows
acquisition,
processing,
transmission
information
extracted
from
Cotonet
pest
to
The
Things
Network
(TTN)
cloud
server.
integrates
technologies
protocols
LoRaWAN,
Message
Queuing
Telemetry
Transport
(MQTT),
Internet
(IoT)
sensors,
Computer
Vision.
employs
robust
processing
segmentation
algorithm,
recognition
pests
citrus
plants
based
on
color.
results
show
lighting
conditions,
weather,
time
day
influence
quality
captured
images.
relationship
between
image
resolution,
brightness,
shows
higher-resolution
images
(1920
×
1080
pixels
per
image)
provide
better
detection
(greater
than
50%
index)
but
require
longer
(28.415
ms
average).
Furthermore,
developed
system
effectively
detects
an
index
affection
Planococcus
citri
(Cotonet)
agricultural
plantations
through
end-to-end
technological
implementation
communication,
IoT
technologies.
Applied Sciences,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
15(4), P. 2104 - 2104
Published: Feb. 17, 2025
(1)
With
the
development
of
artificial
intelligence,
people
expect
to
use
modern
information
technology
solve
critical
problems
encountered
in
agriculture.
How
identify
sunflower
diseases
as
early
and
quickly
possible
take
corresponding
measures
has
become
a
key
issue
for
increasing
crop
production
farmers’
income.
Sunflowers,
an
important
oil
crop,
are
vulnerable
infections
by
various
diseases,
such
downy
mildew,
leaf
scar,
gray
mold,
etc.
(2)
In
order
select
better
lightweight
model
that
can
be
embedded
into
mobile
devices
or
disease
detection,
we
compared
five
deep
learning
models
this
study,
including
SqueezeNet,
ShuffleNetV2,
MnasNet-A1,
MobileNetV3-Small,
EfficientNetV2-Small.
The
dataset
used
train
test
included
1892
images.
These
images
were
divided
four
categories,
namely,
fresh
leaves.
(3)
By
evaluating
accuracy,
precision,
recall,
F1
score
each
model,
found
EfficeintNetV2-Small
exhibited
highest
performance
with
accuracy
90.19%.
Whereas
other
models,
achieved
accuracies
84.08%,
79.31%,
88.59%,
respectively.
To
address
problem
poor
generalization
ability
caused
small
datasets,
adopted
transfer
technique.
After
doing
that,
recognition
EfficeintNetV2-Small,
reached
96.02%,
95.23%,
94.96%,
96.92%,
99.20%,
these
improved
14.2%,
20%,
7.2%,
15.2%,
10%.
Based
on
comparative
results,
was
optimal
choice
identification
due
its
high
detection
accuracy.
The Journal of Animal and Plant Sciences,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
1, P. 18 - 35
Published: Jan. 8, 2025
Dairy
industry
faces
numerous
challenges
today
and,
in
the
future,
including
labor
shortage,
stemming
from
economic
pressure
due
to
high
cost
and
insufficient
returns,
evolving
marketing
dynamics.
In
order
cope
with
these
challenges,
integration
of
advance
technologies
such
as
automation
data
analytics
is
indispensable.
The
Internet
Things
(IoT)
has
enabled
development
“smart”
devices
installed
sensors
smart
collars,
wearables,
thermometer,
hygrometer,
air
quality
detectors
for
efficient
sustainable
dairy
farming.
Moreover,
vast
volume
generated
by
IoT
necessitates
cloud
computing
effective
handling.
However,
this
presents
challenges;
particular,
overload
superfluous
communication
noise.
To
address
this,
pre-processing
trimming
services
gateways,
networks,
fog
have
been
employed.
livestock
farming,
CoT
revolutionized
real-time
monitoring,
advanced
care,
in-time
ovum
pick-up,
vitro
fertilization,
embryo
transfer,
artificial
insemination,
milk
production,
gene
selection.
Through
sensors,
regarding
an
animal’s
health
(e.g.,
body
temperature,
level
reproductive
hormones,
vaginal
pH),
behavior,
environment
facilitated
animal
welfare
practices.
CoT’s
cloud-based
infrastructure
enables
comprehensive
analysis,
leading
improved
veterinary
early
disease
detection,
insightful
research
into
diverse
species’
Ultimately,
signify
a
paradigm
shift
transcending
mere
offer
holistic,
data-driven
approach
that
harmonizes
productivity
welfare.
By
leveraging
innovations,
sector
poised
achieve
growth
saving
178%
on
feed
pushing,
44.05%
milking,
121.97%
cleansing,
126.2%
herd
109.3%
analyzing
forecasting.
This
study
falls
under
umbrella
UNO’s
goals
development.
Keywords:
Things,
computing,
intelligent
breeding,
management,
farm
management
J — Multidisciplinary Scientific Journal,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
8(1), P. 4 - 4
Published: Jan. 15, 2025
Agricultural
productivity
is
increasingly
threatened
by
plant
diseases,
which
can
spread
rapidly
and
lead
to
significant
crop
losses
if
not
identified
early.
Detecting
diseases
accurately
in
diverse
uncontrolled
environments
remains
challenging,
as
most
current
detection
methods
rely
heavily
on
lab-captured
images
that
may
generalise
well
real-world
settings.
This
paper
aims
develop
models
capable
of
identifying
across
conditions,
overcoming
the
limitations
existing
methods.
A
combined
dataset
was
utilised,
incorporating
PlantDoc
with
web-sourced
plants
from
online
platforms.
State-of-the-art
convolutional
neural
network
(CNN)
architectures,
including
EfficientNet-B0,
EfficientNet-B3,
ResNet50,
DenseNet201,
were
employed
fine-tuned
for
leaf
disease
classification.
key
contribution
this
work
application
enhanced
data
augmentation
techniques,
such
adding
Gaussian
noise,
improve
model
generalisation.
The
results
demonstrated
varied
performance
datasets.
When
trained
tested
dataset,
EfficientNet-B3
achieved
an
accuracy
73.31%.
In
cross-dataset
evaluation,
where
a
reached
76.77%
accuracy.
best
combination
PlanDoc
datasets
resulting
80.19%
indicating
very
good
generalisation
conditions.
Class-wise
F1-scores
consistently
exceeded
90%
apple
rust
grape
all
models,
demonstrating
effectiveness
approach
detection.
Information Resources Management Journal,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
38(1), P. 1 - 20
Published: Feb. 12, 2025
This
research
addresses
the
pressing
need
for
sustainable
practices
in
aquaculture,
which
faces
challenges,
like
environmental
degradation.
The
study
aims
to
evaluate
effectiveness
of
an
intelligent
aquaculture
system
(IAS)
improving
key
performance
indicators
shrimp
farming.
Methodologically,
it
focuses
on
a
specific
farm
divided
into
10
breeding
zones,
with
number
3
area
selected
experimentation.
Data
parameters
and
metrics
were
collected
comparative
analysis
against
traditional
practices.
Results
showed
significant
improvements:
IAS
achieved
feed
conversion
rate
90.22%
growth
50
g/week,
outperforming
methods.
Additionally,
exhibited
lower
disease
incidence
mortality
rates,
indicating
enhanced
safety.
concludes
that
IASs
can
substantially
improve
operational
efficiency
sustainability,
offering
valuable
insights
future
Sustainability,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
17(6), P. 2433 - 2433
Published: March 10, 2025
The
sustainable
management
of
agricultural
systems
is
crucial
for
ensuring
food
security
and
environmental
stewardship.
This
paper
advances
development
in
the
field
agriculture
by
focusing
on
application
plant
protection
drone
technology
efficiently
controlling
crop
diseases
pests.
investigates
multi-flight
path
planning
a
single
regular
farmland,
establishing
model
that
takes
into
account
factors
movement
characteristics
drone.
By
conducting
quantitative
analysis
farmland
information,
this
optimizes
traversal
drones
two
dimensions:
pesticide
consumption
energy
consumption.
introduces
novel
optimization
algorithm
grid
activity
values
adjusting
function,
based
comprehensive
coverage
planning,
dynamically
adjusts
cost
function
A*
with
varying
weights.
experimental
results
indicate
improved
has
achieved
significant
enhancements
terms
return
length
efficiency
compared
to
traditional
methods.
study
proposes
an
efficient
method
drones,
which
aids
reducing
enhancing
production
efficiency,
thereby
promoting
production.
Advances in computational intelligence and robotics book series,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown, P. 197 - 224
Published: March 14, 2025
As
the
world
faces
more
complex
sustainability
concerns,
role
of
digital
literacy
in
influencing
students'
abilities
to
contribute
a
sustainable
future
has
never
been
vital.
The
rapid
breakthroughs
Artificial
Intelligence
(AI)
have
created
opportunities
and
difficulties
education,
requiring
integration
with
education.
This
article
investigates
convergence
sustainability,
claiming
that
preparing
students
for
an
AI-driven
society
is
vital
equipping
them
skills
necessary
address
global
concerns.
It
studies
how
may
be
harnessed
achieve
development,
including
ability
use
tools,
analyze
data,
engage
critically
technology.
study
also
explores
pedagogical
techniques
can
implemented
integrate
into
curriculum,
providing
information
competencies
they
need
navigate
AI-powered
future.