International Journal of Molecular Sciences,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
25(15), P. 8548 - 8548
Published: Aug. 5, 2024
Plantaginis
semen
is
the
dried
ripe
seed
of
Plantago
asiatica
L.
or
depressa
Willd.,
which
has
a
long
history
in
alleviating
hyperuricemia
(HUA)
and
chronic
kidney
diseases.
While
major
chemical
ingredients
mechanism
remained
to
be
illustrated.
Therefore,
this
work
aimed
elucidate
chemicals
working
mechanisms
PS
for
HUA.
UPLC-QE-Orbitrap-MS
was
applied
identify
main
components
vitro
vivo.
RNA
sequencing
(RNA-seq)
conducted
explore
gene
expression
profile,
genes
involved
were
further
confirmed
by
real-time
quantitative
PCR
(RT-qPCR).
A
total
39
identified
from
PS,
13
them
detected
rat
serum
after
treating
with
PS.
The
tissue
injury
uric
acid
(UA),
xanthine
oxidase
(XOD),
cytokine
levels
reversed
Meanwhile,
renal
urate
anion
transporter
1
(Urat1)
glucose
9
(Glut9)
treatment.
RNA-seq
analysis
showed
that
PPAR
signaling
pathway;
glycine,
serine,
threonine
metabolism
fatty
pathway
significantly
modified
Further,
Slc7a8,
Pck1,
Mgll,
Bhmt
elevated,
Fkbp5
downregulated,
consistent
results.
Pparα,
Pparγ,
Lpl,
Plin5,
Atgl,
Hsl
elevated
URAT1
PPARα
proteins
Western
blotting.
In
conclusion,
study
elucidates
profile
prevention
therapy
HUA
provides
promising
traditional
Chinese
medicine
agency
prophylaxis.
Pharmaceuticals,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
15(5), P. 572 - 572
Published: May 4, 2022
Natural
products
have
played
a
critical
role
in
medicine
due
to
their
ability
bind
and
modulate
cellular
targets
involved
disease.
Medicinal
plants
hold
variety
of
bioactive
scaffolds
for
the
treatment
multiple
disorders.
The
less
adverse
effects,
affordability,
easy
accessibility
highlight
potential
traditional
remedies.
Identifying
pharmacological
from
active
ingredients
medicinal
has
become
hot
topic
biomedical
research
generate
innovative
therapies.
By
developing
an
unprecedented
opportunity
systematic
investigation
medicines,
network
pharmacology
is
evolving
as
paradigm
becoming
frontier
field
drug
discovery
development.
advancement
opened
up
new
avenues
understanding
complex
components
found
various
plants.
This
study
attributed
comprehensive
summary
based
on
current
research,
highlighting
ingredients,
related
techniques/tools/databases,
development
applications.
Moreover,
this
would
serve
protocol
discovering
novel
compounds
explore
full
range
biological
traditionally
used
We
attempted
cover
vast
review
form.
hope
it
will
significant
pioneer
researchers
working
with
by
employing
approaches.
Chinese Medicine,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
20(1)
Published: Jan. 12, 2025
Abstract
Network
pharmacology
plays
a
pivotal
role
in
systems
biology,
bridging
the
gap
between
traditional
Chinese
medicine
(TCM)
theory
and
contemporary
pharmacological
research.
enables
researchers
to
construct
multilayered
networks
that
systematically
elucidate
TCM’s
multi-component,
multi-target
mechanisms
of
action.
This
review
summarizes
key
databases
commonly
used
network
pharmacology,
including
those
focused
on
herbs,
components,
diseases,
dedicated
platforms
for
analysis.
Additionally,
we
explore
growing
use
TCM,
citing
literature
from
Web
Science,
PubMed,
CNKI
over
past
two
decades
with
keywords
like
“network
pharmacology”,
“TCM
“herb
pharmacology”.
The
application
TCM
is
widespread,
covering
areas
such
as
identifying
material
basis
efficacy,
unraveling
action,
evaluating
toxicity,
safety,
novel
drug
development.
However,
challenges
remain,
lack
standardized
data
collection
across
insufficient
consideration
processed
herbs
Questions
also
persist
regarding
reliability
study
outcomes.
aims
offer
valuable
insights
reference
points
guide
future
research
precision
pharmacology.
Drug Delivery,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
28(1), P. 2187 - 2197
Published: Jan. 1, 2021
(Huangjing,
RP)
has
been
used
for
a
long
history
with
many
chemical
components
in
inducing
anti-cancer,
anti-aging,
anti-diabetes,
anti-fatigue,
and
more
prevention
of
diseases
or
acts
as
nutrition
sources
food.
Here
we
investigated
RP
extract
combination
kinase
inhibitors
anti-cell
growth
blockade
pathways
targeting
kinases.
Experimental
investigation
network
pharmacology
analysis
were
applied
to
test
the
potent
kinase-mediated
signaling.
Herbzyme
activity
was
determined
by
substrate
optical
density
measurement.
Extract
processed
inhibits
cell
much
greater
manner
than
alone
when
mTOR
EGFR.
Moreover,
processing
methods
from
Mount
Tai
(RP-Mount
Tai)
play
essential
roles
herbzyme
phosphatase
suggesting
interface
is
also
essential,
addition
component.
The
showed
component
target
networks
involving
AKT
mTOR,
which
consistent
experimental
validation.
Finally,
EGFR
inhibitor
could
be
associated
nano-extract
RP-Mount
but
not
significantly
affects
Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
12
Published: April 28, 2022
The
effect
of
a
drug
on
the
intestinal
flora
and
barrier
is
an
important
evaluation
index
for
safety
efficacy.
Chemical
synthetic
drugs
are
widely
used
due
to
their
advantages
fast
efficacy
low
doses,
but
they
prone
cause
resistance
inhibit
proton
pumps,
which
may
harm
health.
Traditional
Chinese
medicine
(TCM)
has
been
applied
clinically
thousands
years,
how
TCMs
regulate
health
achieve
effects
disease
treatment
become
hot
research
topic
that
needs
be
resolved.
This
paper
reviews
recent
microorganisms
mucosal
after
entering
intestine,
discusses
interaction
mechanisms
between
flora,
details
repair
provide
reference
development,
utilization,
modernization
TCM.
Journal of Orthopaedic Translation,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
39, P. 135 - 146
Published: March 1, 2023
Senescence
and
apoptosis
of
the
nucleus
pulposus
cells
(NPCs)
are
essential
components
intervertebral
disc
degeneration
(IDD)
process.
anti-apoptosis
treatments
could
be
effective
ways
to
delay
or
even
stop
degeneration.
IDD
has
been
treated
with
Eucommia
ulmoides
Oliver
(Du
Zhong,
DZ)
its
active
ingredients.
However,
roles
mechanisms
DZ
in
NPC
senescence
remain
unclear.
Traditional
Chinese
Medicine
Systems
Pharmacology
(TCMSP)
database
was
used
select
main
ingredients
threshold
oral
bioavailability
(OB)
≥
30%
drug-likeness
(DL)
0.2.
GSE34095
contained
expression
profile
degenerative
tissues
non-degenerative
were
downloaded
for
different
genes
analysis.
The
disease
targets
retrieved
from
GeneCards.
online
tool
Metascape
functional
enrichment
annotation
specific
effects
ingredient
on
IL-1β
cell
proliferation,
senescence,
reactive
oxygen
species
(ROS)
accumulation
determined
by
CCK-8,
SA-β-gal
staining,
flowcytometry
western
blot
assays.
A
total
8
compounds
found
meet
OB
DL
0.2
4151
drug
targets.
After
intersection
879
obtained
GeneCards
230
DEGs
IDD-related
GSE
dataset,
a
13
hub
overlapped.
According
analysis
Metascape,
these
showed
dramatically
enriched
AGE-RAGE
signaling,
proteoglycans
cancer,
wound
healing,
transmembrane
receptor
protein
tyrosine
kinase
MAPK
cascades,
ERK1/2
PI3K/Akt
signaling
pathway,
skeletal
system,
etc.
Disease
association
DisGeNET
indicated
that
significantly
associated
IDD,
disease,
dysplasia,
other
diseases.
Active
ingredients-targets-signaling
pathway
networks
constructed
Cytoscape,
kaempferol
identified
as
compound
DZ.
In
IL-1β-induced
vitro
model,
treatment
improved
viability
suppression
senescence.
addition,
attenuated
ROS
apoptosis.
Furthermore,
partially
eliminated
decreases
aggrecan,
collagen
II,
SOX9,
FN1
levels
increases
MMP3,
MMP13,
ADAMTS-4,
ADAMTS-5.
Moreover,
relieved
promotive
stimulation
upon
p38,
JNK,
phosphorylation.
inhibitor
PD0325901
further
enhanced
effect
inhibition
phosphorylation,
downregulation
MMP3
ADAMTS-4
expression,
upregulation
aggrecan
II
expressions.
Kaempferol
regarded
major
DZ,
protecting
NPCs
damages
through
promoting
viability,
inhibiting
apoptosis,
increasing
ECM
production,
decreasing
degradation.
may
involved.
This
study
provides
experimental
data
support
pharmacological
treating
lays
solid
foundation
future
clinical
application
treatment.