IEEE Transactions on Neural Systems and Rehabilitation Engineering,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
31, P. 2047 - 2059
Published: Jan. 1, 2023
Dementia
is
a
neurodegenerative
disease
that
causes
progressive
deterioration
of
thinking,
memory,
and
the
ability
to
perform
daily
tasks.
Other
common
symptoms
include
emotional
disorders,
language
reduced
mobility;
however,
self-consciousness
unaffected.
irreversible,
medicine
can
only
slow
but
not
stop
degeneration.
However,
if
dementia
could
be
predicted,
its
onset
may
preventable.
Thus,
this
study
proposes
revolutionary
transfer-learning
machine-learning
model
predict
from
magnetic
resonance
imaging
data.
In
training,
k-fold
cross-validation
various
parameter
optimization
algorithms
were
used
increase
prediction
accuracy.
Synthetic
minority
oversampling
was
for
data
augmentation.
The
final
achieved
an
accuracy
90.7%,
superior
competing
methods
on
same
set.
This
study's
facilitates
early
diagnosis
dementia,
which
key
arresting
neurological
disease,
useful
underserved
regions
where
many
do
have
access
human
physician.
future,
proposed
system
plan
rehabilitation
therapy
programs
patients.
Archives of Computational Methods in Engineering,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
30(5), P. 3173 - 3233
Published: April 4, 2023
Convolutional
neural
network
(CNN)
has
shown
dissuasive
accomplishment
on
different
areas
especially
Object
Detection,
Segmentation,
Reconstruction
(2D
and
3D),
Information
Retrieval,
Medical
Image
Registration,
Multi-lingual
translation,
Local
language
Processing,
Anomaly
Detection
video
Speech
Recognition.
CNN
is
a
special
type
of
Neural
Network,
which
compelling
effective
learning
ability
to
learn
features
at
several
steps
during
augmentation
the
data.
Recently,
interesting
inspiring
ideas
Deep
Learning
(DL)
such
as
activation
functions,
hyperparameter
optimization,
regularization,
momentum
loss
functions
improved
performance,
operation
execution
Different
internal
architecture
innovation
representational
style
significantly
performance.
This
survey
focuses
taxonomy
deep
learning,
models
vonvolutional
network,
depth
width
in
addition
components,
applications
current
challenges
learning.
Computers in Biology and Medicine,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
153, P. 106554 - 106554
Published: Jan. 13, 2023
Cancer
is
the
second
cause
of
mortality
worldwide
and
it
has
been
identified
as
a
perilous
disease.
Breast
cancer
accounts
for
∼20%
all
new
cases
worldwide,
making
major
morbidity
mortality.
Mammography
an
effective
screening
tool
early
detection
management
breast
cancer.
However,
identification
interpretation
lesions
challenging
even
expert
radiologists.
For
that
reason,
several
Computer-Aided
Diagnosis
(CAD)
systems
are
being
developed
to
assist
radiologists
accurately
detect
and/or
classify
This
review
examines
recent
literature
on
automatic
classification
in
mammograms,
using
both
conventional
feature-based
machine
learning
deep
algorithms.
The
begins
with
comparison
algorithms
specifically
two
types
abnormalities,
micro-calcifications
masses,
followed
by
use
sequential
mammograms
improving
performance
available
Food
Drug
Administration
(FDA)
approved
CAD
related
triage
diagnosis
subsequently
presented.
Finally,
description
open
access
mammography
datasets
provided
potential
opportunities
future
work
this
field
highlighted.
comprehensive
here
can
serve
thorough
introduction
but
also
provide
indicative
directions
guide
applications.
Cancers,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
15(4), P. 1183 - 1183
Published: Feb. 13, 2023
Skin
cancer
continues
to
remain
one
of
the
major
healthcare
issues
across
globe.
If
diagnosed
early,
skin
can
be
treated
successfully.
While
early
diagnosis
is
paramount
for
an
effective
cure
cancer,
current
process
requires
involvement
specialists,
which
makes
it
expensive
procedure
and
not
easily
available
affordable
in
developing
countries.
This
dearth
specialists
has
given
rise
need
develop
automated
systems.
In
this
context,
Artificial
Intelligence
(AI)-based
methods
have
been
proposed.
These
systems
assist
detection
consequently
lower
its
morbidity,
and,
turn,
alleviate
mortality
rate
associated
with
it.
Machine
learning
deep
are
branches
AI
that
deal
statistical
modeling
inference,
progressively
learn
from
data
fed
into
them
predict
desired
objectives
characteristics.
survey
focuses
on
Learning
Deep
techniques
deployed
field
diagnosis,
while
maintaining
a
balance
between
both
techniques.
A
comparison
made
widely
used
datasets
prevalent
review
papers,
discussing
diagnosis.
The
study
also
discusses
insights
lessons
yielded
by
prior
works.
culminates
future
direction
scope,
will
subsequently
help
addressing
challenges
faced
within
Heliyon,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
10(5), P. e26799 - e26799
Published: Feb. 28, 2024
Computer-aided
diagnosis
(CAD)
systems
play
a
vital
role
in
modern
research
by
effectively
minimizing
both
time
and
costs.
These
support
healthcare
professionals
like
radiologists
their
decision-making
process
efficiently
detecting
abnormalities
as
well
offering
accurate
dependable
information.
heavily
depend
on
the
efficient
selection
of
features
to
accurately
categorize
high-dimensional
biological
data.
can
subsequently
assist
related
medical
conditions.
The
task
identifying
patterns
biomedical
data
be
quite
challenging
due
presence
numerous
irrelevant
or
redundant
features.
Therefore,
it
is
crucial
propose
then
utilize
feature
(FS)
order
eliminate
these
primary
goal
FS
approaches
improve
accuracy
classification
eliminating
that
are
less
informative.
phase
plays
critical
attaining
optimal
results
machine
learning
(ML)-driven
CAD
systems.
effectiveness
ML
models
significantly
enhanced
incorporating
during
training
phase.
This
empirical
study
presents
methodology
for
using
technique.
proposed
approach
incorporates
three
soft
computing-based
optimization
algorithms,
namely
Teaching
Learning-Based
Optimization
(TLBO),
Elephant
Herding
(EHO),
hybrid
algorithm
two.
algorithms
were
previously
employed;
however,
addressing
issues
predicting
human
diseases
has
not
been
investigated.
following
evaluation
focuses
categorization
benign
malignant
tumours
publicly
available
Wisconsin
Diagnostic
Breast
Cancer
(WDBC)
benchmark
dataset.
five-fold
cross-validation
technique
employed
mitigate
risk
over-fitting.
approach's
proficiency
determined
based
several
metrics,
including
sensitivity,
specificity,
precision,
accuracy,
area
under
receiver-operating
characteristic
curve
(AUC),
F1-score.
best
value
computed
through
suggested
97.96%.
clinical
decision
system
demonstrates
highly
favourable
performance
outcome,
making
valuable
tool
practitioners
secondary
opinion
reducing
overburden
expert
practitioners.
Current Oncology,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
30(3), P. 3432 - 3446
Published: March 16, 2023
Cancer
significantly
contributes
to
global
mortality,
with
9.3
million
annual
deaths.
To
alleviate
this
burden,
the
utilization
of
artificial
intelligence
(AI)
applications
has
been
proposed
in
various
domains
oncology.
However,
potential
AI
and
barriers
its
widespread
adoption
remain
unclear.
This
study
aimed
address
gap
by
conducting
a
cross-sectional,
global,
web-based
survey
over
1000
cancer
researchers.
The
results
indicated
that
most
respondents
believed
would
positively
impact
grading
classification,
follow-up
services,
diagnostic
accuracy.
Despite
these
benefits,
several
limitations
were
identified,
including
difficulties
incorporating
into
clinical
practice
lack
standardization
health
data.
These
pose
significant
challenges,
particularly
regarding
testing,
validation,
certification,
auditing
algorithms
systems.
provide
valuable
insights
for
informed
decision-making
stakeholders
involved
research
development,
individual
researchers
funding
agencies.
Life,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
15(2), P. 283 - 283
Published: Feb. 12, 2025
Tumor
treatment
has
undergone
revolutionary
changes
with
the
development
of
immunotherapy,
especially
immune
checkpoint
inhibitors.
Because
not
all
patients
respond
positively
to
therapeutic
agents,
and
severe
immune-related
adverse
events
(irAEs)
are
frequently
observed,
biomarkers
evaluating
response
a
patient
is
key
for
application
immunotherapy
in
wider
range.
Recently,
various
multi-omics
features
measured
by
high-throughput
technologies,
such
as
tumor
mutation
burden
(TMB),
gene
expression
profiles,
DNA
methylation
have
been
proved
be
sensitive
accurate
predictors
immunotherapy.
A
large
number
predictive
models
based
on
these
features,
utilizing
traditional
machine
learning
or
deep
frameworks,
also
proposed.
In
this
review,
we
aim
cover
recent
advances
predicting
using
features.
These
include
new
measurements,
research
cohorts,
data
sources,
models.
Key
findings
emphasize
importance
TMB,
neoantigens,
MSI,
mutational
signatures
ICI
responses.
The
integration
bulk
single-cell
RNA
sequencing
enhanced
our
understanding
microenvironment
enabled
identification
like
PD-L1
IFN-γ
signatures.
Public
datasets
improved
tools.
However,
challenges
remain,
need
diverse
clinical
datasets,
standardization
data,
model
interpretability.
Future
will
require
collaboration
among
researchers,
clinicians,
scientists
address
issues
enhance
cancer
precision.
Journal Of Big Data,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
10(1)
Published: June 12, 2023
Abstract
Recently,
assistive
explanations
for
difficulties
in
the
health
check
area
have
been
made
viable
thanks
considerable
portion
to
technologies
like
deep
learning
and
machine
learning.
Using
auditory
analysis
medical
imaging,
they
also
increase
predictive
accuracy
prompt
early
disease
detection.
Medical
professionals
are
thankful
such
technological
support
since
it
helps
them
manage
further
patients
because
of
shortage
skilled
human
resources.
In
addition
serious
illnesses
lung
cancer
respiratory
diseases,
plurality
breathing
is
gradually
rising
endangering
society.
Because
prediction
immediate
treatment
crucial
disorders,
chest
X-rays
sound
audio
proving
be
quite
helpful
together.
Compared
related
review
studies
on
classification/detection
using
algorithms,
only
two
based
signal
diagnosis
conducted
2011
2018.
This
work
provides
a
recognition
with
acoustic
networks.
We
anticipate
that
physicians
researchers
working
sound-signal-based
will
find
this
material
beneficial.