Breast Cancer Research,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
26(1)
Published: June 3, 2024
Abstract
Background
Nottingham
histological
grade
(NHG)
is
a
well
established
prognostic
factor
in
breast
cancer
histopathology
but
has
high
inter-assessor
variability
with
many
tumours
being
classified
as
intermediate
grade,
NHG2.
Here,
we
evaluate
if
DeepGrade,
previously
developed
model
for
risk
stratification
of
resected
tumour
specimens,
could
be
applied
to
risk-stratify
biopsy
specimens.
Methods
A
total
11,955,755
tiles
from
1169
whole
slide
images
preoperative
biopsies
896
patients
diagnosed
Stockholm,
Sweden,
were
included.
deep
convolutional
neural
network
model,
was
the
prediction
low-
and
high-risk
tumours.
It
evaluated
against
clinically
assigned
grades
NHG1
NHG3
on
specimen
also
corresponding
resection
using
area
under
operating
curve
(AUC).
The
value
DeepGrade
setting
time-to-event
analysis.
Results
Based
images,
predicted
cases
clinical
an
AUC
0.908
(95%
CI:
0.88;
0.93).
Furthermore,
out
432
clinically-assigned
NHG2
tumours,
281
(65%)
DeepGrade-low
151
(35%)
DeepGrade-high.
Using
multivariable
Cox
proportional
hazards
hazard
ratio
between
groups
estimated
2.01
1.06;
3.79).
Conclusions
provided
only
specimen.
results
demonstrate
that
can
provide
decision
support
identify
based
biopsies,
thus
improving
early
treatment
decisions.
Scientific Reports,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
13(1)
Published: Jan. 18, 2023
Abstract
The
Human
Activity
Recognition
(HAR)
problem
leverages
pattern
recognition
to
classify
physical
human
activities
as
they
are
captured
by
several
sensor
modalities.
Remote
monitoring
of
an
individual’s
has
gained
importance
due
the
reduction
in
travel
and
during
pandemic.
Research
on
HAR
enables
one
person
either
remotely
monitor
or
recognize
another
person’s
activity
via
ubiquitous
mobile
device
using
sensor-based
Internet
Things
(IoT).
Our
proposed
work
focuses
accurate
classification
daily
from
both
accelerometer
gyroscope
data
after
converting
into
spectrogram
images.
feature
extraction
process
follows
leveraging
pre-trained
weights
two
popular
efficient
transfer
learning
convolutional
neural
network
models.
Finally,
a
wrapper-based
selection
method
been
employed
for
selecting
optimal
subset
that
reduces
training
time
improves
final
performance.
model
tested
three
benchmark
datasets
namely,
HARTH,
KU-HAR
HuGaDB
achieved
88.89%,
97.97%
93.82%
respectively
these
datasets.
It
is
be
noted
achieves
improvement
about
21%,
20%
6%
overall
accuracies
while
utilizing
only
52%,
45%
60%
original
set
HuGaDB,
HARTH
respectively.
This
proves
effectiveness
our
methodology.
Diagnostics,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
13(4), P. 683 - 683
Published: Feb. 11, 2023
Breast
cancer
is
diagnosed
using
histopathological
imaging.
This
task
extremely
time-consuming
due
to
high
image
complexity
and
volume.
However,
it
important
facilitate
the
early
detection
of
breast
for
medical
intervention.
Deep
learning
(DL)
has
become
popular
in
imaging
solutions
demonstrated
various
levels
performance
diagnosing
cancerous
images.
Nonetheless,
achieving
precision
while
minimizing
overfitting
remains
a
significant
challenge
classification
solutions.
The
handling
imbalanced
data
incorrect
labeling
further
concern.
Additional
methods,
such
as
pre-processing,
ensemble,
normalization
techniques,
have
been
established
enhance
characteristics.
These
methods
could
influence
be
used
overcome
balancing
issues.
Hence,
developing
more
sophisticated
DL
variant
improve
accuracy
reducing
overfitting.
Technological
advancements
fueled
automated
diagnosis
growth
recent
years.
paper
reviewed
studies
on
capability
classify
images,
objective
this
study
was
systematically
review
analyze
current
research
Additionally,
literature
from
Scopus
Web
Science
(WOS)
indexes
reviewed.
assessed
approaches
applications
papers
published
up
until
November
2022.
findings
suggest
that
especially
convolution
neural
networks
their
hybrids,
are
most
cutting-edge
currently
use.
To
find
new
technique,
necessary
first
survey
landscape
existing
hybrid
conduct
comparisons
case
studies.
Cancer Biomarkers,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
40(1), P. 1 - 25
Published: Feb. 1, 2024
BACKGROUND:
Breast
cancer
is
one
of
the
leading
causes
death
in
women
worldwide.
Histopathology
analysis
breast
tissue
an
essential
tool
for
diagnosing
and
staging
cancer.
In
recent
years,
there
has
been
a
significant
increase
research
exploring
use
deep-learning
approaches
detection
from
histopathology
images.
OBJECTIVE:
To
provide
overview
current
state-of-the-art
technologies
automated
images
using
deep
learning
techniques.
METHODS:
This
review
focuses
on
algorithms
classification
We
publicly
available
image
datasets
detection.
also
highlight
strengths
weaknesses
these
architectures
their
performance
different
datasets.
Finally,
we
discuss
challenges
associated
with
techniques
detection,
including
need
large
diverse
interpretability
models.
RESULTS:
Deep
have
shown
great
promise
accurately
detecting
classifying
Although
accuracy
levels
vary
depending
specific
data
set,
pre-processing
techniques,
architecture
used,
results
potential
improving
efficiency
CONCLUSION:
presented
thorough
account
The
integration
machine
demonstrated
promising
identifying
insights
gathered
this
can
act
as
valuable
reference
researchers
field
who
are
developing
diagnostic
strategies
Overall,
objective
to
spark
interest
among
scholars
complex
acquaint
them
cutting-edge
IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
42(11), P. 3179 - 3193
Published: Feb. 27, 2023
Pathology
images
contain
rich
information
of
cell
appearance,
microenvironment,
and
topology
features
for
cancer
analysis
diagnosis.
Among
such
features,
becomes
increasingly
important
in
immunotherapy.
By
analyzing
geometric
hierarchically
structured
distribution
topology,
oncologists
can
identify
densely-packed
cancer-relevant
communities
(CCs)
making
decisions.
Compared
to
commonly-used
pixel-level
Convolution
Neural
Network
(CNN)
cell-instance-level
Graph
(GNN)
CC
are
at
a
higher
level
granularity
geometry.
However,
topological
have
not
been
well
exploited
by
recent
deep
learning
(DL)
methods
pathology
image
classification
due
lack
effective
descriptors
gathering
patterns.
In
this
paper,
inspired
clinical
practice,
we
analyze
classify
comprehensively
fine-to-coarse
manner.
To
describe
exploit
design
Cell
Community
Forest
(CCF),
novel
graph
that
represents
the
hierarchical
formulation
process
big-sparse
CCs
from
small-dense
CCs.
Using
CCF
as
new
descriptor
tumor
cells
images,
propose
CCF-GNN,
GNN
model
successively
aggregates
heterogeneous
(e.g.,
microenvironment)
cell-instance-level,
cell-community-level,
into
image-level
classification.
Extensive
cross-validation
experiments
show
our
method
significantly
outperforms
alternative
on
H&E-stained
immunofluorescence
disease
grading
tasks
with
multiple
types.
Our
proposed
CCF-GNN
establishes
data
(TDA)
based
method,
which
facilitates
integrating
multi-level
point
clouds
cells)
unified
DL
framework.