IET Smart Cities,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: March 28, 2024
Abstract
Digital
technologies
have
been
contributing
to
providing
quality
health
care
patients.
One
aspect
of
this
is
accurate
wait
times
for
patients
waiting
be
serviced
at
healthcare
facilities.
This
naturally
a
complex
problem
as
there
multitude
factors
that
can
impact
the
time.
However,
becomes
even
more
if
patient's
journey
requires
visiting
multiple
stations
in
hospital;
such
having
vital
signs
taken,
doing
an
ultrasound,
and
seeing
specialist.
The
authors
aim
provide
method
estimating
time
by
utilising
real
dataset
transactions
collected
from
major
hospital
over
year.
work
employs
feature
engineering
compares
several
machine
learning‐based
algorithms
predict
patients'
single‐stage
multi‐stage
services.
Random
Forest
algorithm
achieved
lowest
root
mean
squared
error
(RMSE)
value
6.69
min
among
all
learning
algorithms.
results
were
also
compared
against
formula‐based
system
used
industry,
proposed
model
outperformed
existing
model,
showing
improvements
25.1%
RMSE
18.9%
MAE
metrics.
These
findings
indicate
significant
improvement
accuracy
predicting
techniques.
IEEE Access,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
12, P. 42816 - 42833
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
This
paper
implements
a
systematic
methodological
approach
to
review
the
evolution
of
YOLO
variants.
Each
variant
is
dissected
by
examining
its
internal
architectural
composition,
providing
thorough
understanding
structural
components.
Subsequently,
highlights
key
innovations
introduced
in
each
variant,
shedding
light
on
incremental
refinements.
The
includes
benchmarked
performance
metrics,
offering
quantitative
measure
variant's
capabilities.
further
presents
variants
across
diverse
range
domains,
manifesting
their
real-world
impact.
structured
ensures
comprehensive
examination
YOLOs
journey,
methodically
communicating
advancements
and
before
delving
into
domain
applications.
It
envisioned,
incorporation
concepts
such
as
federated
learning
can
introduce
collaborative
training
paradigm,
where
models
benefit
from
multiple
edge
devices,
enhancing
privacy,
adaptability,
generalisation.
Expert Systems with Applications,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
246, P. 123066 - 123066
Published: Jan. 21, 2024
The
purpose
of
this
paper
is
to
propose
a
novel
hybrid
framework
for
evaluating
and
benchmarking
trustworthy
artificial
intelligence
(AI)
applications
in
healthcare
by
using
multi-criteria
decision-making
(MCDM)
techniques
under
new
fuzzy
environment.
To
develop
such
framework,
decision
matrix
has
been
built,
then
integrated
with
q-ROF2TL-FWZIC
(q‐Rung
Orthopair
Fuzzy
2‐Tuple
Linguistic
Fuzzy-Weighted
Zero-Inconsistency)
q-ROF2TL-CODAS
Combinative
Distance-Based
Assessment).
In
integration,
utilized
assigning
the
weights
evaluation
attributes
AI,
while
employed
AI
applications.
Findings
show
that
method
effectively
attributes.
transparency
attribute
receives
highest
importance
weight
(0.173566825),
whereas
human
agency
oversight
criterion
lowest
(0.105741901).
remaining
are
distributed
between.
Moreover,
alternative_4
rank
order
(score
7.370410417),
alternative_13
−4.759794397).
evaluate
validity
proposed
systematic
ranking
sensitivity
analysis
assessments
were
employed.
International Journal of Mathematics Statistics and Computer Science,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
2, P. 96 - 113
Published: Dec. 9, 2023
Astronomers
are
increasingly
compelled
to
chart
the
universe
with
ever
greater
precision.
Projects
like
Sloan
Digital
Sky
Survey
(SDSS),
Pan-STARRS,
and
Large
Synoptic
Telescope
(LSST)
generate
approximately
100-200
Petabytes
of
data
annually,
presenting
significant
big
challenges
in
terms
storage,
processing,
transfer.
The
Square
Kilometer
Array
(SKA),
an
ambitious
project
involving
130,000
antennas
200
dishes
spanning
two
continents,
is
scheduled
become
operational
2028.
It
will
collect
160
terabytes
per
second,
translating
1
petabyte
daily.
Coping
this
immense
volume
necessitates
real-time
processing
analysis,
driving
need
for
efficient
machine
learning
image
analysis
algorithms.
Astronomy
stands
as
ideal
domain
analytics,
pushing
boundaries
analysis.
This
review
paper
present
intriguing
applications
scientists,
exploring
recent
technological
advancements
analytics
concerning
astronomy.
also
critically
assess
strengths
weaknesses
various
approaches,
methodologies,
or
tools
used
within
context
astronomy,
supported
by
relevant
case
studies.
Journal of Cloud Computing Advances Systems and Applications,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
13(1)
Published: Feb. 9, 2024
Abstract
Physical,
social,
and
routine
environments
can
be
challenging
for
learners
with
autism
spectrum
disorder
(ASD).
ASD
is
a
developmental
caused
by
neurological
problems.
In
schools
educational
environments,
this
may
not
only
hinder
child’s
learning,
but
also
lead
to
more
crises
mental
convulsions.
order
teach
students
ASD,
it
essential
understand
the
impact
of
their
learning
environment
on
interaction
behavior.
Different
methods
have
been
used
diagnose
in
past,
each
own
strengths
weaknesses.
Research
into
diagnostics
has
largely
focused
machine
algorithms
strategies
rather
than
diagnostic
methods.
This
article
discusses
many
techniques
literature,
such
as
neuroimaging,
speech
recordings,
facial
features,
EEG
signals.
led
us
conclude
that
settings,
diagnosed
cheaply,
quickly,
accurately
through
face
analysis.
To
facilitate
speed
up
processing
information
among
children
we
applied
AlexNet
architecture
designed
edge
computing.
A
fast
method
detecting
disorders
from
settings
using
structure.
While
investigated
variety
methods,
provide
appropriate
about
disorder.
addition,
produce
interpretive
features.
help
who
are
suffering
disease,
key
factors
must
considered:
potential
clinical
therapeutic
situations,
efficiency,
predictability,
privacy
protection,
accuracy,
cost-effectiveness,
lack
methodological
intervention.
The
diseases
troublesome,
so
they
should
identified
treated.
IIUM Engineering Journal,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
26(1), P. 113 - 128
Published: Jan. 10, 2025
This
study
offers
a
significant
advancement
in
the
area
of
early
autism
screening
by
offering
diverse
domain
facial
image
datasets
specifically
designed
for
detection
Autism
Spectrum
Disorder
(ASD).
It
stands
out
as
pioneering
effort
to
analyze
two
–
Kaggle
and
YTUIA,
using
federated
learning
methods
adapt
differences
successfully.
The
scheme
effectively
addresses
integrity
issue
sensitive
medical
information
guarantees
wide
range
feature
learning,
leading
improved
assessment
performance
across
datasets.
By
employing
Xception
backbone
remarkable
accuracy
rate
almost
90%
is
attained
all
test
sets,
representing
enhancement
more
than
30%
different
sets.
work
contribution
research
due
its
unique
novel
dataset,
analytical
methods,
focus
on
data
confidentiality.
resource
comprehensive
understanding
challenges
opportunities
field
ASD
diagnosis,
catering
both
professionals
aspiring
scholars.
ABSTRAK:
Kajian
ini
menawarkan
kemajuan
yang
ketara
dalam
bidang
saringan
awal
autisme
dengan
menyediakan
pelbagai
set
imej
wajah
direka
khusus
untuk
pengesanan
Gangguan
Spektrum
Autisme
menonjol
sebagai
usaha
perintis
menganalisis
dua
dan
menggunakan
kaedah
pembelajaran
teragih
menyesuaikan
perbezaan
jayanya.
Skim
berkesan
menangani
isu
integriti
maklumat
perubatan
sensitif
menjamin
ciri
meluas,
membawa
kepada
prestasi
penilaian
lebih
baik
merentas
berbeza.
Dengan
tunjang
teragih,
kadar
ketepatan
luar
biasa
hampir
dicapai
semua
ujian,
mewakili
peningkatan
daripada
ujian
Hasil
kerja
merupakan
sumbangan
penting
penyelidikan
kerana
unik
baharu,
analisis
digunakan,
serta
tumpuan
kerahsiaan
data.
Sumber
pemahaman
menyeluruh
mengenai
cabaran
peluang
diagnosis
ASD,
sesuai
para
profesional
sarjana
berminat.