International Research Journal of Multidisciplinary Technovation,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown, P. 58 - 76
Published: April 22, 2024
Addressing
the
class
imbalance
in
classification
problems
is
particularly
challenging,
especially
context
of
medical
datasets
where
misclassifying
minority
samples
can
have
significant
repercussions.
This
study
dedicated
to
mitigating
by
employing
a
hybrid
approach
that
combines
data-level,
cost-sensitive,
and
ensemble
methods.
Through
an
assessment
performance,
measured
AUC-ROC
values,
Sensitivity,
F1-Score,
G-Mean
20
data-level
four
cost-sensitive
models
on
seventeen
-
12
small
five
large,
hybridized
model,
SMOTE-RF-CS-LR
has
been
devised.
model
integrates
Synthetic
Minority
Oversampling
Technique
(SMOTE),
classifier
Random
Forest
(RF),
Cost-Sensitive
Logistic
Regression
(CS-LR).
Upon
testing
diverse
imbalanced
ratios,
it
demonstrated
remarkable
achieving
outstanding
performance
values
majority
datasets.
Further
examination
model's
training
duration
time
complexity
revealed
its
efficiency,
taking
less
than
second
train
each
dataset.
Consequently,
proposed
not
only
proves
be
time-efficient
but
also
exhibits
robust
capabilities
handling
imbalance,
yielding
results
In
the
era
of
massive
construction,
damaged
and
aging
infrastructure
are
becoming
more
common.
Defects,
such
as
cracking,
spalling,
etc.,
main
types
structural
damage
that
widely
occur.
Hence,
ensuring
safe
operation
existing
through
health
monitoring
has
emerged
an
important
challenge
facing
engineers.
recent
years,
intelligent
approaches,
data
driven
machine
deep
learning
crack
detection,
gradually
dominate
over
traditional
methods.
Among
them,
semantic
segmentation
using
models
is
a
process
characterization
accurate
location
portrait
cracks
pixel
level
classification.
Most
available
studies
rely
on
single
model
knowledge
to
perform
this
task.
However,
it
well-known
might
suffer
from
low
variance
ability
generalize
in
case
alteration.
By
leveraging
ensemble
philosophy,
novel
corporative
concrete
method
called
Co-CrackSegment
proposed.
Firstly,
five
models,
namely
U-net,
SegNet,
DeepCrack19,
DeepLabV3-ResNet50,
DeepLabV3-ResNet101
trained
serve
core
for
Co-CrackSegment.
To
build
Co-CrackSegment,
new
iterative
approach
based
best
evaluation
metrics,
dice
score,
IoU,
accuracy,
precision,
recall
metrics
developed.
Results
show
exhibits
prominent
performance
compared
weighted
average
by
means
considered
statistical
metrics.
Mathematics,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
12(19), P. 3105 - 3105
Published: Oct. 4, 2024
In
an
era
of
massive
construction,
damaged
and
aging
infrastructure
are
becoming
more
common.
Defects,
such
as
cracking,
spalling,
etc.,
main
types
structural
damage
that
widely
occur.
Hence,
ensuring
the
safe
operation
existing
through
health
monitoring
has
emerged
important
challenge
facing
engineers.
recent
years,
intelligent
approaches,
data-driven
machines
deep
learning
crack
detection
have
gradually
dominated
over
traditional
methods.
Among
them,
semantic
segmentation
using
models
is
a
process
characterization
accurate
locations
portraits
cracks
pixel-level
classification.
Most
available
studies
rely
on
single-model
knowledge
to
perform
this
task.
However,
it
well-known
single
model
might
suffer
from
low
variance
ability
generalize
in
case
data
alteration.
By
leveraging
ensemble
philosophy,
novel
collaborative
concrete
method
called
Co-CrackSegment
proposed.
Firstly,
five
models,
namely
U-net,
SegNet,
DeepCrack19,
DeepLabV3-ResNet50,
DeepLabV3-ResNet101
trained
serve
core
for
Co-CrackSegment.
To
build
Co-CrackSegment,
new
iterative
approach
based
best
evaluation
metrics,
Dice
score,
IoU,
pixel
accuracy,
precision,
recall
metrics
developed.
Results
show
exhibits
prominent
performance
compared
with
weighted
average
by
means
considered
statistical
metrics.
International Journal of Imaging Systems and Technology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
34(5)
Published: Aug. 22, 2024
ABSTRACT
An
unusual
condition
of
the
eye
called
diabetic
retinopathy
affects
human
retina
and
is
brought
on
by
blood's
constant
rise
in
insulin
levels.
Loss
vision
result.
Diabetic
can
be
improved
receiving
an
early
diagnosis
to
prevent
further
damage.
A
cost‐effective
method
accumulating
medical
treatments
through
appropriate
DR
screening.
In
this
work,
deep
learning
framework
introduced
for
accurate
classification
retinal
diseases.
The
proposed
processes
fundus
images
obtained
from
databases,
addressing
noise
artifacts
median
filter
(ImMF).
It
leverages
UNet++
model
precise
segmentation
disease‐affected
regions.
enhances
feature
extraction
cross‐stage
connections,
improving
results.
segmented
are
then
fed
as
input
gannet
optimization‐based
capsule
DenseNet
(IG‐CDNet)
disease
classification.
hybrid
(CDNet)
classifies
optimized
using
optimization
algorithm
boost
accuracy.
Finally,
accuracy
dice
score
values
achieved
0.9917
0.9652
APTOS‐2019
dataset.