TransRNetFuse: a highly accurate and precise boundary FCN-transformer feature integration for medical image segmentation
Baotian Li,
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Jing Zhou,
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Fangfang Gou
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et al.
Complex & Intelligent Systems,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
11(5)
Published: March 17, 2025
Language: Английский
Enhanced boundary-directed lightweight approach for digital pathological image analysis in critical oncological diagnostics
Ou Luo,
No information about this author
Jing Zhou,
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Fangfang Gou
No information about this author
et al.
Journal of X-Ray Science and Technology,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: April 22, 2025
Background
Pathological
images
play
a
crucial
role
in
the
diagnosis
of
critically
ill
cancer
patients.
Since
patients
often
seek
medical
assistance
when
their
condition
is
severe,
doctors
face
urgent
challenge
completing
accurate
diagnoses
and
developing
surgical
plans
within
limited
timeframe.
The
complexity
diversity
pathological
require
significant
investment
time
from
specialized
physicians
for
processing
analysis,
which
can
lead
to
missing
optimal
treatment
window.
Purpose
Current
decision
support
systems
are
challenged
by
high
computational
deep
learning
models,
demand
extensive
data
training,
making
it
difficult
meet
real-time
needs
emergency
diagnostics.
Method
This
study
addresses
issue
malignant
bone
tumors
such
as
osteosarcoma
proposing
Lightened
Boundary-enhanced
Digital
Image
Recognition
Strategy
(LB-DPRS).
strategy
optimizes
self-attention
mechanism
Transformer
model
innovatively
implements
boundary
segmentation
enhancement
strategy,
thereby
improving
recognition
accuracy
tissue
backgrounds
nuclear
boundaries.
Additionally,
this
research
introduces
row-column
attention
methods
sparsify
matrix,
reducing
burden
enhancing
speed.
Furthermore,
proposed
complementary
further
assists
convolutional
layers
fully
extracting
detailed
features
.
Results
DSC
value
LB-DPRS
reached
0.862,
IOU
0.749,
params
was
only
10.97
M.
Conclusion
Experimental
results
demonstrate
that
significantly
improves
efficiency
while
maintaining
prediction
interpretability,
providing
powerful
efficient
osteosarcoma.
Language: Английский
Pathological Image Segmentation Method Based on Multiscale and Dual Attention
International Journal of Intelligent Systems,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
2024(1)
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
Medical
images
play
a
significant
part
in
biomedical
diagnosis,
but
they
have
feature.
The
medical
images,
influenced
by
factors
such
as
imaging
equipment
limitations,
local
volume
effect,
and
others,
inevitably
exhibit
issues
like
noise,
blurred
edges,
inconsistent
signal
strength.
These
imperfections
pose
challenges
create
obstacles
for
doctors
during
their
diagnostic
processes.
To
address
these
issues,
we
present
pathology
image
segmentation
technique
based
on
the
multiscale
dual
attention
mechanism
(MSDAUnet),
which
consists
of
three
primary
components.
Firstly,
an
denoising
enhancement
module
is
constructed
using
dynamic
residual
color
histogram
to
remove
noise
improve
clarity.
Then,
propose
(DAM),
extracts
messages
from
both
channel
spatial
dimensions,
obtains
key
features,
makes
edge
lesion
area
clearer.
Finally,
capturing
information
process
addresses
issue
uneven
strength
certain
extent.
Each
combined
automatic
pathological
segmentation.
Compared
with
traditional
typical
U‐Net
model,
MSDAUnet
has
better
performance.
On
dataset
provided
Research
Center
Artificial
Intelligence
Monash
University,
IOU
index
high
72.7%,
nearly
7%
higher
than
that
U‐Net,
DSC
84.9%,
also
about
U‐Net.
Language: Английский
Intelligent cell images segmentation system: based on SDN and moving transformer
Jia Wu,
No information about this author
Pan Yao,
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Qing Ye
No information about this author
et al.
Scientific Reports,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
14(1)
Published: Oct. 22, 2024
Diagnosing
diseases
heavily
relies
on
cell
pathology
images,
but
the
extensive
data
in
each
manual
identification
of
relevant
cells
labor-intensive,
especially
regions
with
a
scarcity
qualified
healthcare
professionals.
This
study
aims
to
develop
an
intelligent
system
enhance
diagnostic
accuracy
cytopathology
images
by
addressing
image
noise
and
segmentation
issues,
thereby
improving
efficiency
medical
professionals
disease
diagnosis.
We
introduced
innovative
combining
self-supervised
algorithm,
SDN,
for
denoising
enhancement
using
UPerMVit
model.
The
model's
novel
attention
mechanisms
modular
architecture
provide
higher
lower
computational
complexity
than
traditional
methods.
proposed
effectively
reduces
accurately
segments
annotated
highlighting
cellular
structures
staff.
enhances
aids
accurate
pathological
cells.
Our
offers
reliable
tool
professionals,
cytopathologic
analysis.
It
provides
significant
technical
support
lacking
adequate
expertise.
Language: Английский