Journal of Materials Chemistry A,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
11(16), P. 9097 - 9111
Published: Jan. 1, 2023
Recently,
ionic
conductive
hydrogels
have
been
developed
in
the
field
of
energy-storage
devices
owing
to
their
unique
properties,
such
as
high
conductivity,
mechanical
flexibility,
liquid-leakage-free
operation,
and
stability.
ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
14(21), P. 24741 - 24754
Published: May 17, 2022
Tough,
biocompatible,
and
conductive
hydrogel-based
strain
sensors
are
attractive
in
the
fields
of
human
motion
detection
wearable
electronics,
whereas
it
is
still
a
great
challenge
to
simultaneously
integrate
underwater
adhesion
self-healing
properties
into
one
hydrogel
sensor.
Here,
highly
stretchable,
sensitive,
multifunctional
polysaccharide-based
dual-network
sensor
was
constructed
using
dialdehyde
carboxymethyl
cellulose
(DCMC),
chitosan
(CS),
poly(acrylic
acid)
(PAA),
aluminum
ions
(Al3+).
The
obtained
DCMC/CS/PAA
(DCP)
composite
hydrogels
exhibit
robust
mechanical
strength
good
adhesive
properties,
due
reversible
dynamic
chemical
bonds
physical
interactions
such
as
Schiff
base
metal
coordination.
conductivity
2.6
S/m,
sensitivity
(gauge
factor
(GF))
up
15.56.
Notably,
DCP
shows
excellent
repeatable
animal
tissues
water
(self-healing
rate
>
90%,
time
<
10
min).
can
sensitively
monitor
including
finger
bending,
smiling,
wrist
pulse,
steadily
detect
movement
underwater.
This
work
expected
provide
new
strategy
for
design
high-performance
intelligent
sensors,
particularly
applications
wet
environments.
Advanced Healthcare Materials,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
10(21)
Published: Aug. 28, 2021
Polymer-based
conductive
hydrogels
have
the
synergistic
advantages
of
high
conductivity
and
tissue-like
properties,
making
them
promising
candidates
for
construction
flexible
electronic
devices.
However,
hydrogel
materials
can
easily
absorb
microorganisms
due
to
their
water
content.
To
address
problem
that
are
susceptible
infection
by
external
pathogens
when
monitoring
wounds
used
in
implanted
organs,
tannic
acid-borax
(TA-B)
complexes
introduced
into
classical
dual
network
polyacrylamide/agarose
(PAM/Agar)
form
PAM/Agar/TA-B
conductors.
These
antibacterial
good
mechanical
light
transmission,
electrical
conductivity,
adhesion.
TA-B
increases
compressive
stress
58.14%
compared
a
PAM/Agar
hydrogel.
The
be
as
an
conductor
skin
wearable
sensors.
Outstanding
biocompatibility
allows
device
at
monitor
heartbeat,
wounds,
internal
tissue
status
real
time.
In
summary,
strain
sensing
matrix
is
safe
human
health
developed.
ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
14(7), P. 9126 - 9137
Published: Feb. 14, 2022
Hydrogels
that
combine
the
integrated
attributes
of
being
adhesive,
self-healable,
deformable,
and
conductive
show
great
promise
for
next-generation
soft
robotic/energy/electronic
applications.
Herein,
we
reported
a
dual-network
polyacrylamide
(PAAM)/poly(acrylic
acid)
(PAA)/graphene
(GR)/poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene):poly(styrene
sulfonate)
(PEDOT:PSS)
(MAGP)
hydrogel
composed
dual-cross-linked
PAAM
PAA
as
well
PEDOT:PSS
GR
conducting
component
combines
these
features.
A
wearable
strain
sensor
is
fabricated
by
sandwiching
MAGP
hydrogels
between
two
dielectric
carbon
nanotubes
(CNTs)/poly(dimethylsiloxane)
(PDMS)
layers,
which
can
be
utilized
to
monitor
delicate
vigorous
human
motion.
In
addition,
hydrogel-based
act
deformable
triboelectric
nanogenerator
(D-TENG)
harvesting
mechanical
energy.
The
D-TENG
demonstrates
peak
output
voltage
current
141
V
0.8
μA,
respectively.
could
easily
light
52
yellow-light-emitting
diodes
(LEDs)
simultaneously
demonstrated
capability
power
small
electronics,
such
hygrometer
thermometer.
This
work
provides
potential
approach
development
energy
sources
self-powered
sensors.
Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
60(50), P. 18373 - 18383
Published: Dec. 8, 2021
Hydrogel-based
flexible
wearable
devices
have
attracted
wide
attention
from
researchers
due
to
their
great
potential
application
in
human–computer
interaction,
electronic
skin,
and
disease
diagnosis.
However,
the
preparation
of
conductive
hydrogels
integrating
good
biocompatibility,
excellent
mechanical
(tensile
compressible)
properties,
self-adhesive
cyclic
stretching,
compression
stability
remains
a
challenge.
By
Schiff
base
reaction
between
dialdehyde
carboxymethyl
cellulose
amino
gelatin
form
first
layer
network
by
free-radical
polymerization
acrylic
acid
second
network,
multifunctional
dual-network
(DN)
hydrogel
strain
sensor
was
prepared.
The
composite
DN
has
properties
(the
strength
reached
0.12
MPa
when
compressed
50%
its
original
height),
(≥10
000
times),
repeatable
adhesion
reliable
electrical
conductivity,
high
sensitivity
(gauge
factor
=
8.1).
biocompatible
can
be
used
not
only
monitor
human
body
movement
but
also
detect
breathing
simulated
pig
lungs
vitro.
Furthermore,
creatively
made
into
plantar
pressure
similar
an
insole
stress
on
sole
flatfoot
patient,
providing
new
material
for
detection
correction.
Journal of Polymer Science,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
60(18), P. 2663 - 2678
Published: Feb. 18, 2022
Abstract
In
recent
years,
the
field
of
flexible
electronics
has
been
thriving
in
academic
achievements.
Among
them,
hydrogel‐based
strain
sensors
possess
some
characteristic
advantages
stretchability,
flexibility,
stickiness
and
regulable
modulus
elasticity,
thus
they
are
more
likely
to
attach
human
skin
surfaces
objects.
Compared
traditional
sensors,
hydrogels
can
overcome
shortcomings
toughness
elasticity.
Therefore,
suitable
serve
as
core
materials
wearable
electronics.
Hydrogel‐based
a
typical
kind
hydrogel
electronics,
categories
resistance
capacitive
which
primarily
used
for
real‐time
monitoring
motions.
This
review
mainly
introduces
up‐to‐date
relative
literatures
sensors.
Journal of Polymer Science,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
60(18), P. 2607 - 2634
Published: Jan. 28, 2022
Abstract
Flexible
sensors
have
great
potential
in
the
application
of
wearable
and
implantable
devices,
conductive
hydrogels
been
widely
used
sensing
devices
due
to
their
biomimetic
structure,
biocompatibility,
adjustable
transparency
stimuli‐responsive
electrical
properties.
Conventional
are
prone
be
damaged
process
lack
long‐term
reliability.
Inspired
by
natural
organisms
such
as
mussels,
introduction
self‐healing
capabilities
has
regarded
a
promising
approach
extend
service
life
hydrogel
devices.
This
work
reviews
synthesis
methods
associated
mechanisms
representative
hydrogels.
The
principles
structural
design
also
reviewed
applications
for
vivo
/
vitro
signal
monitoring
introduced.
remaining
challenges
perspectives
this
field
discussed
order
direct
future
research
on
integration
capabilities,
good
properties
excellent
mechanical
performances
into
flexible
sensors.