Scientific Reports,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
14(1)
Published: Oct. 9, 2024
The
California
bearing
ratio
(CBR)
of
a
granular
materials
are
influence
by
the
soil
particle
distribution
indices
such
as
D10,
D30,
D50,
and
D60
also
compaction
properties
maximum
dry
density
(MDD)
optimum
moisture
content
(OMC).
For
this
reason,
packing
compactibility
play
big
role
in
design
construction
subbases
landfills.
In
research
paper,
experimental
data
entries
have
been
collected
reflecting
CBR
behavior
used
to
construct
landfill
subbase.
database
was
utilized
78-22%
predict
considering
artificial
neural
network
(ANN),
evolutionary
polynomial
regression
(EPR),
genetic
programming
(GP),
Extreme
Gradient
Boosting
(XGBoost),
Random
Forest
(RF)
response
surface
methodology
(RSM)
intelligent
learning
symbolic
abilities.
relative
importance
values
for
each
input
parameter
were
carried
out,
which
indicated
that
value
depends
mainly
on
average
size
(D30,
50
&
60).
They
showed
combined
index
66%
considered
parameters
model
exercise.
This
further
shows
structural
particles
within
D50
range
material
consistency
purposes.
Performance
study
ability
models.
ANN
best
performance
with
accuracy
88%,
then
GP,
EPR
RF
almost
same
accuracies
85%
lastly
XGBoost
81%.
Also,
RSM
produced
an
R2
0.9464
p-value
less
than
0.0001.
These
show
decisive
superior
forecast
subbase
waste
compacted
earth
liner
material.
results
optimal
depended
subgrade,
subbase,
purposes
during
monitoring
phase
constructed
flexible
pavement
foundations
liners.
Energies,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
16(14), P. 5258 - 5258
Published: July 9, 2023
Accurately
and
efficiently
predicting
the
fuel
consumption
of
vehicles
is
key
to
improving
their
economy.
This
paper
provides
a
comprehensive
review
data-driven
prediction
models.
Firstly,
by
classifying
summarizing
relevant
data
that
affect
consumption,
it
was
pointed
out
commonly
used
currently
involve
three
aspects:
vehicle
performance,
driving
behavior,
environment.
Then,
from
model
structure,
predictive
energy
characteristics
traditional
machine
learning
(support
vector
machine,
random
forest),
neural
network
(artificial
deep
network),
this
point
that:
(1)
based
on
networks
has
higher
processing
ability,
training
speed,
stable
ability;
(2)
combining
advantages
different
models
build
hybrid
for
prediction,
accuracy
can
be
greatly
improved;
(3)
when
comparing
indicts,
both
method
consistently
exhibit
coefficient
determination
above
0.90
root
mean
square
error
below
0.40.
Finally,
summary
prospect
analysis
are
given
various
models’
performance
application
status.
Case Studies in Construction Materials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
21, P. e03439 - e03439
Published: July 26, 2024
With
the
development
of
green,
low-carbon,
and
sustainable
economic
systems,
issues
high
pollution
energy
consumption
in
construction
materials
have
become
increasingly
prominent.
This
study
focuses
on
adopting
one-part
geopolymer
(OPG)
soil
stabilization
for
underground
engineering,
which
exhibits
environmental
low-carbon
advantages.
The
unconfined
compressive
strength
(UCS)
serves
as
a
crucial
parameter
assessing
stabilized
soil's
performance.
However,
it
is
necessary
to
conduct
large
number
experiments,
inducing
costs
time
consumption.
In
this
study,
one
multiple
linear
regression
model,
Decision
Tree
(DT)
five
ensemble
machine
learning
(ML)
models
(i.e.
Random
Forest
[RF],
Extra
[ET],
Gradient
Boosting
[GB],
[GBDT],
Extreme
[XGBoost]),
hybrid
those
single
with
Particle
Swarm
Optimization
(PSO)
PSO-RF,
PSO-ET,
PSO-GB,
PSO-GBDT,
PSO-XGBoost)
were
adopted
compared
achieve
better
prediction
UCS
OPG-stabilized
soil.
Furthermore,
interpretable
method
including
SHAP
PDP
(1D
2D),
was
employed
investigate
precise
mechanisms
by
input
parameters
influenced
output
label.
results
revealed
that
model
delivered
lowest
accuracy,
PSO-XGBoost
PSO-ET
exhibited
best
performance
R2
value
0.9964
0.9928,
respectively.
addition,
Curing
exerted
most
significant
impact
UCS,
followed
FA/GGBFS,
Molarity,
Water/Binder,
NaOH/Precursor.
Compared
method,
offered
more
intuitive
approach
reveal
relationship
between
inputs
output.
outcome
shed
new
light
application
ML
engineering.