European Journal of Environmental and Civil engineering,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown, P. 1 - 23
Published: Dec. 13, 2024
The
use
of
recycled
materials
in
construction
is
a
key
strategy
for
sustainable
development
and
reducing
landfill
space.
Recycled
concrete
aggregates
(RCA)
are
commonly
used
but
often
result
lower
quality,
primarily
due
to
weaknesses
the
interfacial
transition
zone.
To
address
this,
were
pre-soaked
various
pozzolanic
solutions,
including
micro-silica,
micro-zeolite,
nano-silica,
nano-montmorillonite.
Mechanical
tests
(compressive
strength,
modulus
elasticity)
durability
(drying
shrinkage,
sulfate
attack,
half-cell
corrosion
potential,
electrical
resistance)
performed
evaluate
performance
improvements
both
short
long
terms.
Results
showed
an
improvement
compressive
strength
most
treatments
after
28
days,
with
nanosilica-treated
showing
highest
increase
(12.4%).
Durability
revealed
best
against
attack
treated
nano-montmorillonite
nano-clay
reductions
19.39%
18.19%,
respectively,
10
months.
Microstructural
analysis
confirmed
that
pre-soaking
solutions
positively
affected
mechanical
properties.
Zero-dimensional
pozzolans
short-term
benefits,
while
two-dimensional
pozzolans,
like
montmorillonite,
had
more
significant
long-term
effects,
offering
promising
solution
improving
concrete's
overall
performance,
especially
harsh
environmental
conditions
challenging
environments.
Buildings,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
14(11), P. 3639 - 3639
Published: Nov. 15, 2024
This
study
investigated
how
the
surface
characteristics
of
photocatalytic
cementitious
composites
influenced
effectiveness
air
purification
from
nitrogen
oxides
(NOx),
with
a
particular
focus
on
impact
coarse
aggregate
exposure
photoactive
surface.
Air
efficiency
tests
were
conducted
using
custom-developed
procedure
that
simulated
NOx
concentrations
and
UV
irradiance
typical
autumn
winter
conditions
in
Warsaw,
Poland.
The
findings
revealed
extent
exposed
significantly
affected
efficiency,
reducing
overall
NO
removal
rate
by
up
to
50%
compared
reference
value.
use
hydration
retarders
modified
cement
matrix,
enhancing
its
potential.
observed
decline
was
attributed
aggregate’s
limited
ability
retain
nanometric
photocatalyst
particles,
which
reduced
TiO2
content
composite’s
near-surface
layer.
Nevertheless,
incorporating
first-generation
exhibited
substantial
activity,
achieving
rates
340
µg/m2·h
for
non-exposed
variants
175
aggregate.
These
results
demonstrated
their
functionality
even
under
low-intensity
UV-A
irradiation
(1
W/m2),
making
them
suitable
environments
sunlight
exposure.