To
prevent
a
website,
network,
or
device
from
operating,
Distributed
Denial
of
Service
(DDoS)
attacks
transmits
large
amount
data
to
it.
This
attack
makes
use
"botnet,"
which
is
an
enormous
collection
pilfered
devices
that
simultaneously
transmit
massive
requests
and
the
target
system.
In
smart
factory
management,
where
lot
are
linked
each
other
via
Internet
Things
(IoT),
DoS
could
be
very
risky.
IoT
essential
factories,
but
these
hacks
have
ability
make
them
useless,
might
unfavorable
effects.
Downtime
serious
problem
because
it
prevents
(IoT)
working,
slows
down
production
raises
costs.
DDoS
may
employed
as
diversion
riskier
behaviors
compromise
security,
such
unauthorized
access
breaches.
Additionally,
corruption
loss
occur,
harming
business's
reputation
long-term
operations.
proposed
model
ML
trained
chip
systems
capable
real-time
analysis.
They
identify
patterns
typical
activity
immediately
anomalies
indicate
attacks.
These
not
only
trigger
alerts,
they
also
assist
in
identifying
compromised
devices,
enabling
prompt
efficient
action
safety
measures.
The
can
manage
new
threats
continually
adapting
learning
things.
building's
managers
security
personnel
see
on
basic
screen.
this
research
study,
four
distinct
methodologies
were
used.
Each
provided
unique
method
for
approaching
challenges
related
machine
categorization.
XGBoost,
K-Nearest
Neighbors
(KNN),
Logistic
Regression,
Gaussian
Naive
Bayes
among
techniques
investigation's
conclusions
XGBoost
stood
out
top
performer
continuously
produced
best
results
showed
exceptional
performance
throughout
range
tasks
assessed.
Transactions on Emerging Telecommunications Technologies,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
35(11)
Published: Oct. 20, 2024
ABSTRACT
Botnets
have
emerged
as
a
significant
internet
security
threat,
comprising
networks
of
compromised
computers
under
the
control
command
and
(C&C)
servers.
These
malevolent
entities
enable
range
malicious
activities,
from
denial
service
(DoS)
attacks
to
spam
distribution
phishing.
Each
bot
operates
binary
code
on
vulnerable
hosts,
granting
remote
attackers
who
can
harness
combined
processing
power
these
hosts
for
synchronized,
highly
destructive
while
maintaining
anonymity.
This
survey
explores
botnets
their
evolution,
covering
aspects
such
life
cycles,
C&C
models,
botnet
communication
protocols,
detection
methods,
unique
environments
operate
in,
strategies
evade
tools.
It
analyzes
research
challenges
future
directions
related
botnets,
with
particular
focus
evasion
techniques,
including
methods
like
encryption
use
covert
channels
reinforcement
botnets.
By
reviewing
existing
research,
provides
comprehensive
overview
origins
evolving
tactics,
evaluates
how
counteract
activities.
Its
primary
goal
is
inform
community
about
changing
landscape
in
combating
threats,
offering
guidance
addressing
concerns
effectively
through
highlighting
methods.
The
concludes
by
presenting
directions,
using
strengthen
aims
guide
researchers
developing
more
robust
measures
combat
effectively.
Mathematics,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
12(9), P. 1294 - 1294
Published: April 25, 2024
The
early
and
accurate
detection
of
Distributed
Denial
Service
(DDoS)
attacks
is
a
fundamental
area
research
to
safeguard
the
integrity
functionality
organizations’
digital
ecosystems.
Despite
growing
importance
neural
networks
in
recent
years,
use
classical
techniques
remains
relevant
due
their
interpretability,
speed,
resource
efficiency,
satisfactory
performance.
This
article
presents
results
comparative
analysis
six
machine
learning
techniques,
namely,
Random
Forest
(RF),
Decision
Tree
(DT),
AdaBoost
(ADA),
Extreme
Gradient
Boosting
(XGB),
Multilayer
Perceptron
(MLP),
Dense
Neural
Network
(DNN),
for
classifying
DDoS
attacks.
CICDDoS2019
dataset
was
used,
which
underwent
data
preprocessing
remove
outliers,
22
features
were
selected
using
Pearson
correlation
coefficient.
RF
classifier
achieved
best
accuracy
rate
(99.97%),
outperforming
other
classifiers
even
previously
published
network-based
techniques.
These
findings
underscore
feasibility
effectiveness
algorithms
field
attack
detection,
reaffirming
relevance
as
valuable
tool
advanced
cyber
defense.
International Journal of Cognitive Computing in Engineering,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
5, P. 153 - 160
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
In
today's
world,
where
digital
threats
are
on
the
rise,
one
particularly
concerning
threat
is
Mirai
botnet.
This
malware
designed
to
infect
and
command
a
collection
of
Internet
Things
(IoT)
devices.
The
use
attacks
has
intensified
in
recent
times,
thus
threatening
smooth
operation
numerous
devices
that
connected
network.
Such
carry
adverse
consequences
include
interference
with
services
or
leakage
confidential
information.
To
fight
this
growing
threat,
smart
flexible
detection
techniques
required
counter
new
methods
cyber
attackers
use.
aim
research
develop
resilient
defense
against
botnet
attacks.
Long
Short
Term
Memory
term
(LSTM)
XGBoost
combined
have
best
performance
97.7%
accuracy
score.
With
combination,
strengthen
our
defenses
sophisticated
dynamically
operating
botnets
further
enhance
security
world.
In
the
current
era
of
information
technology
development,
web
server
security
has
become
a
primary
concern
in
maintaining
data
integrity,
confidentiality,
and
availability.
With
emergence
increasingly
complex
evolving
cyber
threats,
Intrusion
Detection
Systems
(IDS)
play
crucial
role
Computers,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
13(6), P. 154 - 154
Published: June 19, 2024
The
recent
advancements
in
generative
adversarial
networks
have
showcased
their
remarkable
ability
to
create
images
that
are
indistinguishable
from
real
ones.
This
has
prompted
both
the
academic
and
industrial
communities
tackle
challenge
of
distinguishing
fake
genuine
We
introduce
a
method
assess
whether
generated
by
networks,
using
dataset
real-world
Android
malware
applications,
can
be
distinguished
actual
images.
Our
experiments
involved
two
types
deep
convolutional
utilize
derived
static
analysis
(which
does
not
require
running
application)
dynamic
application).
After
generating
images,
we
trained
several
supervised
machine
learning
models
determine
if
these
classifiers
differentiate
between
malicious
applications.
results
indicate
that,
despite
being
visually
human
eye,
were
correctly
identified
classifier
with
an
F-measure
approximately
0.8.
While
most
accurately
recognized
as
fake,
some
not,
leading
them
considered
produced
JMIR Research Protocols,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
12, P. e46810 - e46810
Published: June 6, 2023
The
COVID-19
pandemic
has
reiterated
the
need
for
cohesive,
collective,
and
deliberate
societal
efforts
to
address
inherent
inefficiencies
in
our
health
systems
overcome
decision-making
gaps
using
real-time
data
analytics.
To
achieve
this,
decision
makers
independent
secure
digital
platforms
that
engage
citizens
ethically
obtain
big
data,
analyze
convert
into
evidence,
finally,
visualize
this
evidence
inform
rapid
decision-making.The
objective
of
study
is
develop
replicable
scalable
jurisdiction-specific
dashboards
monitor,
mitigate,
manage
public
crises
via
integration
beyond
care.The
primary
approach
development
dashboard
was
use
global
citizen
science
tackle
pandemics
like
COVID-19.
first
step
process
establish
an
8-member
Citizen
Scientist
Advisory
Council
Digital
Epidemiology
Population
Health
Laboratory's
community
partnerships.
Based
on
consultation
with
council,
three
critical
needs
were
prioritized:
(1)
management
household
risk
COVID-19,
(2)
facilitation
food
security,
(3)
understanding
accessibility
services.
Thereafter,
a
progressive
web
application
(PWA)
developed
provide
daily
services
these
needs.
generated
from
access
PWA
are
set
up
be
anonymized,
aggregated,
linked
decision-making,
is,
displays
anonymized
aggregated
obtained
devices
PWA.
hosted
Amazon
Elastic
Compute
Cloud
server.
dashboard's
interactive
statistical
navigation
designed
Microsoft
Power
Business
Intelligence
tool,
which
creates
connection
Relational
Database
server
regularly
update
visualization
jurisdiction-specific,
data.The
resulted
decision-making.
relayed
real
time
reflect
usage
provides
households
ability
their
request
when
need,
report
difficulties
issues
accessing
also
delegated
alert
system
risks
time,
bidirectional
engagement
allows
respond
queries,
enhanced
security.Digital
can
transform
policy
by
prioritizing
as
well
enable
directly
communicate
mitigate
existing
emerging
crises,
paradigm-changing
approach,
inverting
innovation
needs,
advancing
equity.RR1-10.2196/46810.
IEEE Access,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
12, P. 70690 - 70706
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
Network
management
is
a
crucial
task
to
maintain
modern
systems
and
applications
running.Some
have
become
vital
for
society
are
expected
zero
downtime.Software-defined
networks
paradigm
that
collaborates
with
the
scalability,
modularity
manageability
of
by
centralizing
network's
controller.However,
this
creates
weak
point
distributed
denial
service
attacks
if
unprepared.This
study
proposes
an
anomaly
detection
system
detect
in
software-defined
using
generative
adversarial
neural
gated
recurrent
units.The
proposed
uses
unsupervised
learning
unknown
interval
1
second.A
mitigation
algorithm
also
stop
denial-of-service
from
harming
operation.Two
datasets
were
used
validate
model:
first
developed
computer
group
Orion
State
University
Londrina.The
second
well-known
dataset:
CIC-DDoS2019,
widely
community.Besides
units,
other
types
neurons
tested
work,
they
are:
long
short-term
memory,
convolutional
temporal
convolutional.The
module
reached
F1-score
99%
dataset
98%
second,
while
could
drop
malicious
flows
both
datasets.