Resilience and mental health: how multisystemic processes contribute to positive outcomes

The Lancet Psychiatry, Journal Year: 2019, Volume and Issue: 7(5), P. 441 - 448

Published: Dec. 2, 2019

Language: Английский

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Lifestyle and mental health disruptions during COVID-19

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 118(9)

Published: Feb. 10, 2021

Significance COVID-19 has affected daily life in unprecedented ways. Drawing on a longitudinal dataset of college students before and during the pandemic, we document dramatic changes physical activity, sleep, time use, mental health. We show that biometric time-use data are critical for understanding health impacts COVID-19, as pandemic tightened link between lifestyle behaviors depression. Our findings also suggest puzzle: Disruptions to activity strongly associated, but restoration through short-term intervention does not help improve These results highlight large impact both well-being offer directions interventions aimed at restoring

Language: Английский

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Ten considerations for effectively managing the COVID-19 transition

Nature Human Behaviour, Journal Year: 2020, Volume and Issue: 4(7), P. 677 - 687

Published: June 24, 2020

Language: Английский

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The clinical characterization of the adult patient with depression aimed at personalization of management

World Psychiatry, Journal Year: 2020, Volume and Issue: 19(3), P. 269 - 293

Published: Sept. 15, 2020

Depression is widely acknowledged to be a heterogeneous entity, and the need further characterize individual patient who has received this diagnosis in order personalize management plan been repeatedly emphasized. However, research evidence that should guide personalization at present fragmentary, selection of treatment usually based on clinician's and/or patient's preference safety issues, trial‐and‐error fashion, paying little attention particular features specific case. This may one reasons why majority patients with depression do not achieve remission first they receive. The predominant pessimism about actual feasibility routine clinical practice recently tempered by some secondary analyses databases from trials, using approaches such as data meta‐analysis machine learning, which indicate variables indeed contribute identification are likely respond differently various antidepressant drugs or medication vs. psychotherapies. develop decision support tools guiding reaffirmed, point made these developed through large observational studies comprehensive battery self‐report measures. paper aims describe systematically salient domains considered effort treatment. For each domain, available summarized, relevant assessment instruments reviewed, special their suitability for use practice, also view possible inclusion above‐mentioned main unmet needs address area Where allows providing clinician advice can already used today make more personalized, highlighted. Indeed, sections paper, those neurocognition physical comorbidities, modern becoming increasingly complex, several components other than simply choice an psychotherapy, reliably personalized.

Language: Английский

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Psychological interventions to foster resilience in healthcare professionals

Cochrane library, Journal Year: 2020, Volume and Issue: 2020(7)

Published: July 5, 2020

Language: Английский

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Intergenerational Transmission of Depression

Annual Review of Clinical Psychology, Journal Year: 2020, Volume and Issue: 16(1), P. 213 - 238

Published: Jan. 21, 2020

The study of depression in mothers relation to transmission risk for the development psychopathology their children relies on solid foundations understanding psychopathology, development, and developmental per se. This article begins with a description scope problem, including summary knowledge how mothers' is associated outcomes moderators those associations. sense then informs theoretical empirical perspective mechanisms associations, focus what has been learned past 20 years. Throughout article, conclusions at end, are suggestions next steps research practice.

Language: Английский

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Psychological resilience: an update on definitions, a critical appraisal, and research recommendations

European journal of psychotraumatology, Journal Year: 2020, Volume and Issue: 11(1)

Published: Nov. 10, 2020

Background: The ability to resist adverse outcomes, or demonstrate resilience after exposure trauma is a thriving field of study. Yet ongoing debate persists regarding definitions resilience, generalizability the extant literature, neurobiological correlates, and consensus research agenda.Objectives: To address these pressing questions, Drs. Christy Denckla Karestan Koenen (co-chairs) convened multidisciplinary panel including Dante Cicchetti, Laura Kubzansky, Soraya Seedat, Martin Teicher, David Williams at 2019 annual meeting International Society for Traumatic Stress Studies (ISTSS). Questions included (1) how have evolved, (2) what are best approaches capture complexity processes, (3) most important areas future research?Methods: proceedings this summarized in report, prominent themes synthesized integrated.Results: While different emerged, all shared focus on conceptualizing multiple levels, from biological social structural level, dynamic nature move away as only an individual trait. Critical 1) focused efforts improve assessment that has international cross-cultural validity, 2) developing within-study designs employ more intensive phenotyping strategies, 3) examining outcomes across levels domains, 4) integrating conceptualizations individual-level larger context population health level.Conclusion: Increasingly sophisticated nuanced conceptual frameworks, coupled with leveraging advances genetics, molecular biology, increased computational capacity, larger, diverse datasets suggest next decade could bring significant breakthroughs.

Language: Английский

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Resilience matters: Explaining the association between personality and psychological functioning during the COVID-19 pandemic

International Journal of Clinical and Health Psychology, Journal Year: 2020, Volume and Issue: 21(1), P. 100198 - 100198

Published: Nov. 16, 2020

The objective of the study was to elucidate underlying mechanism through which basic personality dimensions predict indicators psychological functioning during COVID-19 pandemic, including subjective well-being and perceived stress. As a characteristic highly contextualized in stressful circumstances, resilience expected have mediating role this relationship. Method: A sample 2,722 Slovene adults, aged from 18 82 years filled Big Five Inventory, Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale, Perceived Stress Mental Health Continuum. path analysis with Bootstrap estimation procedure performed evaluate effect relationship between functioning. Results: fully or partially mediated relationships all but extraversion stress experienced at beginning outburst. Neuroticism strongest predictor less adaptive both directly diminished resilience. Conclusions: may be major protective factor required for an response individual situations such as pandemic associated lockdown. El objetivo fue dilucidar el mecanismo subyacente través del cual las dimensiones básicas de la personalidad predicen indicadores funcionamiento psicológico durante pandemia COVID-19, incluido bienestar subjetivo y estrés percibido. Como característica altamente contextualizada en circunstancias estresantes, se esperaba que resiliencia tuviera un papel mediador esta relación. Una muestra 2.722 adultos eslovenos (18-82 años), completó Scale Se realizó análisis ruta con procedimiento estimación para evaluar efecto relación entre psicológico. La medió total o parcialmente relaciones los Cinco Grandes, extraversión experimentado, al comienzo estallido COVID-19. neuroticismo más fuerte menos adaptativo, tanto directamente como disminución capacidad resiliencia. puede ser protección importante requerido una respuesta adaptativa individuo situaciones estresantes confinamiento asociado.

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Resilience Moderates Negative Outcome from Stress during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Moderated-Mediation Approach

International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, Journal Year: 2020, Volume and Issue: 17(18), P. 6461 - 6461

Published: Sept. 4, 2020

Resilience refers to an individual’s healthy coping abilities when encountering adverse life events. The COVID-19 pandemic represents a situation with high amount of stress exposure, which in turn may be associated negative emotional outcome like depressive symptoms. current study investigated if resilience moderated the effect on symptoms depression and anxiety mediated this association. An adult sample community controls completed Perceived scale 14 (PSS-14), for adults (RSA), Patient health questionnaire 9 (PHQ-9) Generalized disorder 7 (GAD-7). Independent samples t-test, correlation analyses mediation were conducted. results showed that relations between (β = −0.131, p < 0.001) as well −0.068, 0.05). In support model, indirect symptom, confirmed by index (IMM −0.036, 0.001; [95% BCa: −0.055, −0.020]). subgroup was less affected than low exposure depression, anxiety. shows is mediates Level differentiates direct depression. Knowledge about response important developing treatment prevention strategies stress, health-related

Language: Английский

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Comprehensive meta-analysis of resilience interventions

Clinical Psychology Review, Journal Year: 2020, Volume and Issue: 82, P. 101919 - 101919

Published: Sept. 12, 2020

Language: Английский

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