Changes and correlates of screen time in adults and children during the COVID-19 pandemic: A systematic review and meta-analysis

EClinicalMedicine, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 48, P. 101452 - 101452

Published: May 21, 2022

Screen time has increased as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, and several correlates have been associated with these increases. These changes, however, not aggregated. It was aim this review to (a) aggregate changes in screen adults children, (b) report on variables relation during pandemic.

Language: Английский

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Psychiatric diagnosis and treatment in the 21st century: paradigm shifts versus incremental integration

World Psychiatry, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 21(3), P. 393 - 414

Published: Sept. 8, 2022

Psychiatry has always been characterized by a range of different models and approaches to mental disorder, which have sometimes brought progress in clinical practice, but often also accompanied critique from within without the field. Psychiatric nosology particular focus debate recent decades; successive editions DSM ICD strongly influenced both psychiatric practice research, led assertions that psychiatry is crisis, advocacy for entirely new paradigms diagnosis assessment. When thinking about etiology, many researchers currently refer biopsychosocial model, this approach received significant critique, being considered some observers overly eclectic vague. Despite development evidence-based pharmacotherapies psychotherapies, current evidence points treatment gap research-practice health. In paper, after considering we discuss proposed novel perspectives recently achieved prominence may significantly impact research future: neuroscience personalized pharmacotherapy; statistical nosology, assessment research; deinstitutionalization community health care; scale-up psychotherapy; digital phenotyping therapies; global task-sharing approaches. We consider extent transitions practices reflect hype or hope. Our review indicates each contributes important insights allow hope future, provides only partial view, any promise paradigm shift field not well grounded. conclude there crucial advances that, despite progress, considerable need further improvements intervention; such will likely be specific shifts rather incremental iterative integration.

Language: Английский

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Child executive function and future externalizing and internalizing problems: A meta-analysis of prospective longitudinal studies

Clinical Psychology Review, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 97, P. 102194 - 102194

Published: Aug. 9, 2022

Language: Английский

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The associations between screen time and mental health in adolescents: a systematic review

BMC Psychology, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 11(1)

Published: April 20, 2023

Abstract Background Adolescents have extensive use of screens and, they common complains related to mental health. Here a systematic review was done understand the association between screen time and adolescent’s Method This conducted in compliance with Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews Meta-Analyses – PRISMA. An update search performed January 2023 following keywords: “screen time,“ “adolescent,“ “mental health” on PubMed, PsycINFO Scopus databases. Results 50 articles were included, most found associations exposure health adolescents. The used device by adolescents smartphone weekdays associated diminished well-being. Social media negatively well-being girls, at higher risk depression. Conclusion Excessive seems problems. Given profusion disparity results, additional studies are needed clarify elements such as content or interaction different devices. registration: PROSPERO CRD42022302817.

Language: Английский

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Annual Research Review: Sex, gender, and internalizing conditions among adolescents in the 21st century – trends, causes, consequences

Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 65(4), P. 384 - 407

Published: July 17, 2023

Internalizing conditions of psychopathology include depressive and anxiety disorders; they most often onset in adolescence, are relatively common, contribute to significant population morbidity mortality. In this research review, we present the evidence that internalizing conditions, including depression anxiety, as well psychological distress, suicidal thoughts self-harm, fatal suicide, considerably increasing adolescent populations across many countries. Evidence indicates increases currently greatest female adolescents. We an epidemiological framework for evaluating causes these increases, synthesize on whether several established risk factors (e.g., age pubertal transition stressful life events) novel digital technology social media) meet necessary be plausible conditions. conclude there a multitude potential outline gaps lack nonbinary gender nonconforming populations, recommend prevention intervention foci from clinical public health perspective.

Language: Английский

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Associations Between Problematic Internet Use and Mental Health Outcomes of Students: A Meta-analytic Review

Adolescent Research Review, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 8(1), P. 45 - 62

Published: Jan. 28, 2023

Language: Английский

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Depression, anxiety, and stress among university students in Selangor, Malaysia during COVID-19 pandemics and their associated factors

PLoS ONE, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 18(1), P. e0280680 - e0280680

Published: Jan. 25, 2023

This study aims to assess the impacts of COVID-19 pandemics among university students in Malaysia, by identifying prevalence depression, anxiety and stress them their respective predictors.An online cross-sectional was conducted via non-probabilistic convenience sampling. Data were collected on sociodemographic characteristics, lifestyle, related influences. Mental health status assessed with anxiety, scale (DASS-21).388 participated this (72.4% female; 81.7% Bachelor's student). The moderate severe are 53.9%, 66.2% 44.6%, respectively. Multivariable logistic regression analysis found that odds depression lower who exercise at least 3 times per week (OR: 0.380, 95% CI: 0.203-0.711). odd ratio student had no personal history during pandemic also comparison 0.489, 0.249-0.962; OR: 0.482, 0.241-0.963; 0.252, 0.111-0.576). Surprisingly, whose currently pursuing Master associated levels 0.188, 0.053-0.663). However, poorer satisfaction current learning experience more likely 1.644, 1.010-2.675).It is impossible establish causal relationships between variables mental outcomes, there a risk information bias.The issues high. These findings present essential pieces predictive when promoting awareness them.

Language: Английский

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Impact of mobile phones and wireless devices use on children and adolescents’ mental health: a systematic review

European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 33(6), P. 1621 - 1651

Published: June 16, 2022

Growing use of mobiles phones (MP) and other wireless devices (WD) has raised concerns about their possible effects on children adolescents' wellbeing. Understanding whether these technologies affect mental health in positive or detrimental ways become more urgent following further increase since the COVID-19 outbreak. To review empirical evidence associations between MP/WD adolescents. A systematic literature was carried out Medline, Embase PsycINFO for studies published prior to July 15th 2019, PROSPERO ID: CRD42019146750. 25 observational January 1st 2011 2019 were reviewed (ten cohort studies, 15 cross-sectional). Overall estimated participant mean age proportion female 14.6 years 47%, respectively. Substantial between-study heterogeneity design measurement usage outcomes limited our ability infer general conclusions. Observed differed depending time type usage. We found suggestive but that greater may be associated with poorer Risk bias rated as 'high' 16 'moderate' five 'low' four studies. More high-quality longitudinal mechanistic research are needed clarify role sleep (e.g. social media) trajectories

Language: Английский

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The Lancet Commission on self-harm

The Lancet, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 404(10461), P. 1445 - 1492

Published: Oct. 1, 2024

Language: Английский

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Time Spent on Social Media and Associations with Mental Health in Young Adults: Examining TikTok, Twitter, Instagram, Facebook, Youtube, Snapchat, and Reddit

Journal of Technology in Behavioral Science, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Jan. 13, 2025

Abstract Time spent on social media has been an inconsistent predictor of mental health outcomes in young people. However, most studies have assessed use globally, with few investigations the relative influence specific platforms, which may partially account for mixed findings. Furthermore, often focus a single outcome, limiting understanding how relates to psychological well-being. The purpose current study was examine associations between time multiple popular platforms and variety health-related sample adults. Participants included 575 adults who completed online survey assessing self-reported Twitter, TikTok, YouTube, Instagram, Reddit, Snapchat, Facebook as well depression, anxiety, PTSD, loneliness, friend support, self-esteem. Path analyses showed that overall sample, greater Tiktok YouTube were consistently associated more issues, whereas Snapchat fewer issues. Models examining results men women separately suggested relevant women’s health, Reddit men’s health. Findings highlight are not uniform across platforms. More research is needed compares individual their relationship well-being future gender impacts

Language: Английский

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