The Lancet Public Health, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 10(5), P. e391 - e400
Published: April 29, 2025
Language: Английский
Annual Review of Psychology, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 75(1), P. 573 - 599
Published: Aug. 11, 2023
Disasters cause sweeping damage, hardship, and loss of life. In this article, we first consider the dominant psychological approach to disasters its narrow focus on psychopathology (e.g., posttraumatic stress disorder). We then review research a broader that has identified heterogeneous, highly replicable trajectories outcome, most common being stable mental health or resilience. trajectory for different types disasters, including COVID-19 pandemic. Next, correlates resilience note their paradoxically limited ability predict future resilient outcomes. Research using machine learning algorithms improved prediction but not yet illuminated mechanism behind adaptation. To end, propose more direct explanation based motivational mechanistic components regulatory flexibility. Finally, how might leverage new computational approaches better capture flexibility in real time.
Language: Английский
Citations
42
Journal of Global Health, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 14
Published: May 24, 2024
Background Climate change represents a fundamental threat to human health, with pregnant women and newborns being more susceptible than other populations.In this review, we aimed describe the current landscape of available epidemiological evidence on key climate risks maternal newborn health (MNH). MethodsWe sought identify published systematic scoping reviews investigating impact different hazards air pollution MNH outcomes.With in mind, developed search strategy based concepts 'climate/air hazards, 'maternal health,' 'newborn restrictions between 1 January 2010 6 February 2023, but without geographical or language restriction.Following full text screening data extraction, synthesised results using narrative synthesis. ResultsWe found 79 effects MNH, mainly focussing outdoor (n = 47, 59%), heat 24, 30%), flood/ storm disasters 7, 9%).Most were after 2015 60, 76%).These had consistent findings regarding positive association exposure adverse birth outcomes, particularly preterm birth.We limited for impacts climate-related food water security did not any climate-sensitive infectious diseases MNH.Conclusions could undermine recent improvements health.Our review provides an overview MNH.It therefore be useful community better understand needs each hazard strengthen discussions research gaps potential actions.Despite lack comprehensive some many maternal, perinatal, observed repeated pollutants birth.It is time policy dialogue follow specifically design actions protect MNH.
Language: Английский
Citations
13
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 20(5), P. 4586 - 4586
Published: March 4, 2023
Background: Research has shown the substantial impact of COVID-19 pandemic on healthcare workers’ (HCWs) mental health, however, it mostly relies data collected during early stages COVID-19. The aim this study is to assess long-term trajectory HCWs’ health and associated risk factors. Methods: a longitudinal cohort was carried out in an Italian hospital. At Time 1 (July 2020–July 2021), 990 HCWs took part completed General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-12), Impact Event Scale (IES-R), Anxiety Disorder (GAD-7)questionnaire. McNemar’s test measured changes symptoms’ trajectories, random effects models evaluated factors with scores above cut-off. Results: 310 participated follow-up evaluation (Time 2; July 2021–July 2022). 2, cut-offs were significantly lower (p < 0.001) than at for all scales (23% vs. 48% GHQ-12; 11% 25% IES-R; 15% 23% GAD-7). Risk psychological impairment being nurse (IES-R: OR 4.72, 95% CI 1.71–13.0; GAD-7: 2.82, 1.44–7.17), assistant 6.76, 1.30–35.1), or having had infected family member (GHQ-12: 1.95, 1.01–3.83). Compared 1, gender experience units lost significance symptoms. Conclusions: over more 24 months from onset showed improvement health; our findings suggested need tailor prioritize preventive actions towards workforce.
Language: Английский
Citations
17
Healthcare, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 12(18), P. 1812 - 1812
Published: Sept. 10, 2024
Natural disasters are large-scale catastrophic events, and they increasing in frequency severity. Converging evidence indicates that the mental health consequences of extensive often associated with trauma disruption personal socioeconomic factors people’s lives. Although most individuals experiencing disaster-related traumatic events do not develop illnesses, some experience adverse psychological effects disasters. These begin immediately following a disaster may persist for extended periods. In this article, we summarize literature findings to provide narrative review focuses on natural An overview research field is provided, ordered into theoretical frameworks. Then, development course psychopathology regarding aftermath described methodological context. Next, understanding as an event transition highlighted, impact disaster-specific discussed. Lastly, potential relationship between transitional speculated on, implications The can be direct or indirect, short-term long-term, extent depends recovery process affected community. Also, propose possible merits using Transitional Impact Scale context by assessing features its health. We conclude suggesting direction future terms measuring community settings (affected vs. non-affected) also considering cross-cultural cross-regional differences. recent decades, large amount knowledge has been gathered from research, but, still, more needed resolve irregular through refining variations.
Language: Английский
Citations
6
Journal of Affective Disorders, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 325, P. 804 - 816
Published: Jan. 10, 2023
Language: Английский
Citations
16
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 20(3), P. 2598 - 2598
Published: Jan. 31, 2023
Most of the studies that examine effect COVID-19 pandemic on mental health have been restricted to data alone. The aim current study was estimate pandemic’s young Swiss adults’ by comparing pre-pandemic health. Longitudinal 1175 adults who participated in S-YESMH 2018 and were followed-up 2020 2021 analyzed. outcomes self-reported symptoms depression, generalized anxiety disorder (GAD), attention-deficit/hyperactivity (ADHD), thoughts about death or self-harm, risky single-occasion drinking (RSOD). Generalized estimation equations, logistic regression statistical mediation analysis used analyze data. Evidence found increased GAD, ADHD among women depression men, resulting from pandemic. Uncertainty future predicted women’s 2021. stress fully mediated GAD Young men’s appears adversely affected pandemic, especially during second year. becoming chronic likely explain some adverse effects.
Language: Английский
Citations
15
Current Opinion in Psychology, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 53, P. 101665 - 101665
Published: Aug. 8, 2023
The global impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on adolescents has been substantial. current review aimed to summarize existing literature mental health during adolescence, with a specific focus longitudinal studies. findings from these studies indicated that many experienced increased problems, especially those who were already vulnerable prior pandemic. Several preexisting factors, such as socioeconomic background and gender, pandemic-related perceived stress restrictive measures, identified contribute interindividual differences in how affected by However, it is crucial interpret changes context ongoing trend increasing problems among youth over past decades.
Language: Английский
Citations
15
Journal of Adolescent Health, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 75(1), P. 43 - 50
Published: March 15, 2024
Language: Английский
Citations
5
Nature Mental Health, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 2(11), P. 1318 - 1326
Published: Oct. 31, 2024
Language: Английский
Citations
5
European journal of psychotraumatology, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 14(1)
Published: Jan. 12, 2023
Background: Exposure to natural disaster media coverage is associated with mental health problems, but its long-term impacts are still unclear. Also, no study has analysed the psychological impact of exposure among children who generally sensitive threatening events.Objective: We aimed examine how television images victims after 2011 Great East Japan Earthquake were and their parents.Methods: In 2012, questionnaires for sociodemographic factors distributed 2053 families. Parents provided written consent contacted in 2013 invited provide information on problems (outcome) retrospectively watching at time earthquake (exposure). used data from 159 parents completed survey as final sample. a dichotomous variable evaluate coverage. Multivariable regression was association between health, adjusting potential confounders. Bias-corrected accelerated bootstrap confidence intervals (CIs) used.Results: significantly worse psychopathology (β, 1.51; 95% CI, 0.07–2.96) greater distress 1.49; 0.28–2.70). Child parental correlated (r = 0.36, p < .001).Conclusions: may produce parents. To reduce likelihood disasters, clinicians recommend reducing victims.
Language: Английский
Citations
11