The Impact of Psychological Intervention on Postoperative Nutrition and Psychological State in Patients Undergoing Surgery for Low Rectal Cancer with Stoma Formation

Current Problems in Surgery, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 65, P. 101726 - 101726

Published: Feb. 1, 2025

Language: Английский

Psychological Distress and Quality of Life in Patients with Colon Cancer: Predictors, Moderating Effects, and Longitudinal Impact

Healthcare, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 13(7), P. 753 - 753

Published: March 27, 2025

Background/Objectives: Psychological distress, including anxiety and depression, significantly impacts quality of life (QoL) in colorectal cancer patients. This study explores the relationship between psychological distress QoL, identifies risk factors (e.g., advanced disease stage, socioeconomic status, social support levels), evaluates influence emotional functioning on patient well-being. Additionally, this examines workplace reintegration challenges faced by survivors. Methods: A longitudinal was conducted with 50 patients diagnosed undergoing chemotherapy. QoL assessed using EORTC QLQ-C30 EQ-5D scales, while depression were measured Hospital Anxiety De-pression Scale (HADS). Assessments at baseline end a six-month treatment period. Data analyzed correlation multivariate regression analyses to explore associations adjusting for support, demographic factors. Results: Emotional showed statistically significant improvement sixth chemotherapy cycle (p < 0.05), physical role functions remained stable. However, health, as through HADS, no improvement, highlighting need targeted support. Negative correlations observed scores levels, stronger detected later stages treatment. Patients poor identified high-risk groups distress. Effect sizes (Cohen's d) confidence intervals calculated assess practical significance findings. Conclusions: highlights critical impact patients, emphasizing importance integrating systematic assessments tailored interventions oncology care. Future research should incorporate larger sample sizes, extended follow-up periods, an exploration mediating enhance understanding improve patient-centered interventions.

Language: Английский

The study of transitional care on the psychological state of patients with advanced lung cancer chemotherapy

Technology and Health Care, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Feb. 26, 2025

Background Lung cancer is one of the malignant tumors with highest morbidity and mortality worldwide. Patients an advanced stage need to face negative effects from chemotherapy, dread dying, weakened role function physical mental suffering. Objectives To examine effect transitional care on psychological state patients lung chemotherapy. Methods Seventy-two who underwent chemotherapy in our hospital were arbitrarily split into experimental group (30 cases) control (31 cases). The received routine discharge care, whereas care. scores compared before first day after end first-cycle third week 4-week according SCL-90, PSS, PFE-R, SES, QLQ-C30, rate unplanned re-diagnosis nursing satisfactory. Results There was no significant difference all aspects between two groups (P > 0.05). Whereas there differences emotional function, fatigue, insomnia, depression interpersonal sensitivity 4 cycles < PSS PFE-R decreased significantly groups, SES QLQ-C30 higher than those (all P Findings Applying intervention can lessen patients’ emotions since being discharged following diminish re-diagnosis.

Language: Английский