Plants,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
12(13), P. 2553 - 2553
Published: July 5, 2023
Romania
has
a
long
history
of
grapevine
culturing
and
winemaking.
However,
like
any
agricultural
sector,
viticulture
faces
devastating
biological
threats.
Fungi
responsible
for
trunk
diseases
(GTDs)
grape
spoilage
lead
to
considerable
yield
losses
decline
in
quality.
In
the
actual
context,
many
countries,
including
Romania,
have
reoriented
their
approaches
minimize
chemical
inputs,
which
been
proven
be
toxic
negative
impacts
on
environment,
replace
them
with
sustainable
biocontrol
strategies
wine-growing
sector.
Within
strategies,
Bacillus
spp.
is
well-known
plant-protective
bacteria
antifungal
properties.
this
paper,
six
endophytic
from
various
plant
sources
were
studied.
The
bacterial
strains
identified
as
B.
pumilus,
subtilis,
velezensis
by
sequencing
16S
rDNA
region.
Regardless
vitro
test
methods
(using
living
cells,
bacterial-cell-free
supernatant
(CFS),
volatile
active
compounds
(VOCs)),
revealed
strong
broad
activity
against
fungal
pathogens
such
Aspergillus
spp.,
Botrytis
cinerea,
Penicillium
expansum,
Diplodia
seriata,
Eutypa
lata,
Fusarium
Clonostachys
rosea,
Neofusicoccum
parvum,
Stereum
hirsutum.
functional
genes
encoding
difficidin,
fengycin,
iturins,
macrolactin,
mycosubtilin
molecularly
detected,
could
support
strains.
Lytic
enzymes
involved
growth
inhibition,
chitinase,
cellulase,
proteases,
also
produced
some
these
Various
other
tests,
phosphate
phytate
solubilization,
phytohormone
synthesis,
production
polyamine
biosynthetic
pathway,
pH
well
temperature
tolerance
tests
carried
out
reveal
plant-beneficial
potential
These
results
that
strains,
especially
BAHs1,
are
most
suitable
endophytes
biologic
control,
future
development
management
strategies.
Plants,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
12(17), P. 3101 - 3101
Published: Aug. 29, 2023
Biostimulant
application
can
be
considered
an
effective,
practical,
and
sustainable
nutritional
crop
supplementation
may
lessen
the
environmental
problems
related
to
excessive
fertilization.
Biostimulants
provide
beneficial
properties
plants
by
increasing
plant
metabolism,
which
promotes
yield
improves
quality
of
crops;
protecting
against
stresses
such
as
water
shortage,
soil
salinization,
exposure
sub-optimal
growth
temperatures;
promoting
via
higher
nutrient
uptake.
Other
important
benefits
include
enzymatic
microbial
activities,
changing
architecture
roots,
solubility
mobility
micronutrients,
enhancing
fertility
soil,
predominantly
nurturing
development
complementary
microbes.
are
classified
microbial,
arbuscular
mycorrhizae
fungi
(AMF),
plant-growth-promoting
rhizobacteria
(PGPR),
non-pathogenic
fungi,
protozoa,
nematodes,
or
non-microbial,
seaweed
extract,
phosphite,
humic
acid,
other
inorganic
salts,
chitin
chitosan
derivatives,
protein
hydrolysates
free
amino
acids,
complex
organic
materials.
Arbuscular
mycorrhizal
among
most
prominent
biostimulants
have
role
in
cultivating
better,
healthier,
more
functional
foods
agriculture.
AMF
assist
acquisition;
enhance
stress
tolerance
salinity,
drought,
heavy
metals;
reduce
erosion.
proven
a
environmentally
friendly
source
supplements.
The
current
manuscript
gives
many
examples
potential
for
production
different
crops.
However,
further
studies
needed
better
understand
effectiveness
review
focuses
on
how
overcome
limitations
typical
systems
improving
availability,
uptake,
assimilation,
consequently
reducing
gap
between
conventional
yields.
aim
this
literature
is
survey
impacts
presenting
case
successful
paradigms
crops
well
introducing
main
mechanisms
action
biostimulant
products.
Journal of Basic Microbiology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
64(6)
Published: March 20, 2024
From
its
early
identification
by
Christian
Gottfried
Ehrenberg
to
current
prominence
in
scientific
research,
Bacillus
subtilis
(B.
subtilis)
has
emerged
as
a
foundational
model
organism
microbiology.
This
comprehensive
review
delves
deep
into
genetic,
physiological,
and
biochemical
intricacies,
revealing
sophisticated
cellular
blueprint.
With
the
incorporation
of
advanced
techniques
such
clustered
regularly
interspaced
short
palindromic
repeats/CRISPR-associated
protein
9
integrative
computational
methodologies,
potential
applications
B.
span
diverse
sectors.
These
encompass
significant
contributions
biotechnology,
agriculture,
medical
fields
for
aiding
environmental
cleanup
efforts.
Yet,
we
move
forward,
must
grapple
with
concerns
related
safety,
ethics,
practical
implementation
our
lab
findings
everyday
scenarios.
As
understanding
deepens,
it
is
evident
that
will
be
central
pioneering
sustainable
solutions
global
challenges
years
come.
Frontiers in Microbiology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
15
Published: Aug. 8, 2024
Saline
soils
pose
significant
challenges
to
global
agricultural
productivity,
hindering
crop
growth
and
efficiency.
Despite
various
mitigation
strategies,
the
issue
persists,
underscoring
need
for
innovative
sustainable
solutions.
One
promising
approach
involves
leveraging
microorganisms
their
plant
interactions
reclaim
saline
bolster
yields.
This
review
highlights
pioneering
recent
advancements
in
utilizing
multi-traits
Microorganisms,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
13(1), P. 155 - 155
Published: Jan. 14, 2025
Although
bioremediation
is
considered
the
most
environmentally
friendly
and
sustainable
technique
for
remediating
contaminated
soil
water,
it
effective
when
combined
with
physicochemical
methods,
which
allow
preliminary
removal
of
large
quantities
pollutants.
This
allows
microorganisms
to
efficiently
eliminate
remaining
contaminants.
In
addition
requiring
necessary
genes
degradation
pathways
specific
substrates,
as
well
tolerance
adverse
environmental
conditions,
may
perform
below
expectations.
One
typical
reason
this
high
toxicity
xenobiotics
present
in
concentrations,
stemming
from
vulnerability
bacteria
introduced
a
site.
especially
true
planktonic
bacteria,
whereas
within
biofilms
or
microcolonies
have
significant
advantages
over
their
counterparts.
A
physical
matrix
essential
formation,
maintenance,
survival
bacterial
biofilms.
By
providing
such
immobilization,
formation
can
be
facilitated
accelerated.
Therefore,
immobilization
offers
comprehensive
solution
cleanup
by
harnessing
specialized
metabolic
activities
while
ensuring
retention
efficacy
at
target
sites.
many
cases,
also
need
methods
that
are
otherwise
required
initially
reduce
contaminant
concentrations.
Then,
will
possible
use
remediation
higher
concentrations
xenobiotics,
significantly
reducing
costs
maintaining
rapid
rate
processes.
review
explores
benefits
highlighting
materials
processes
developing
an
optimal
matrix.
It
focuses
on
following
four
key
areas:
(i)
types
organic
pollutants
impacting
human
health,
(ii)
strains
used
processes,
(iii)
(iv)
cells
various
carriers
targeted
pollutant
degradation.
Plant Stress,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
10, P. 100242 - 100242
Published: Sept. 29, 2023
As
climate
change
exacerbates
drought
conditions,
global
crop
production
faces
an
escalating
threat.
Fortunately,
eco-friendly
solution
lies
in
harnessing
the
potential
of
plant-associated
plant
growth-promoting
bacteria.
However,
it's
crucial
to
recognize
that
drought's
impact
extends
beyond
plants;
it
also
influences
composition,
abundance,
and
activity
bacterial
communities.
Amongst
these
root-associated
communities,
Actinobacteria
are
key
players
preserving
well-being
hosts
during
stress,
with
research
demonstrating
minimal
disruption
communities
under
conditions.
Actinobacteria,
found
ubiquitously,
exceptional
candidates
for
promoting
growth
due
their
prevalence
soil
rhizosphere,
adeptness
at
colonizing
roots
surfaces,
capability
produce
diverse
secondary
metabolites
stress.
With
attributes,
members
phylum
present
themselves
as
most
promising
microbial
inoculation
plants.
They
enriched
rhizosphere
endosphere
microbiomes
crops
enduring
water
deficit
stress
Notably,
particularly
Streptomyces
genus,
employ
various
mechanisms,
such
modulation
phytohormone
levels,
reinforcement
antioxidant
enzymes,
enhanced
nutrient
uptake,
more,
alleviate
crops.
This
comprehensive
review
explores
actinobacterial
diversity
associated
plants
delves
into
on
Actinobacteria.
It
examines
mechanisms
through
which
mitigate
Emphasizing
role
multi-omics
techniques
broadening
our
understanding
plant-Actinobacteria
interactions,
this
aims
inspire
further
exploration
relatively
uncharted
territory.
Furthermore,
discusses
future
directions
application
traits,
underlining
sustainable
agricultural
practices.