The
right
to
participate
in
matters
of
local
importance
for
communities
as
well
Indigenous
Peoples
are
increasingly
recognized.
This
chapter
analyses
the
continuous
existence
deterrents
environmental
justice
from
perspective
social
leaders
who
have
worked
defence
and
rights
Colombia,
Peru
Chile.
argues
that
community
interests
relegated
a
consequence
notions
development
solely
based
on
economic
growth.
lack
proper
balance
between
market-driven
vision
with
perspectives
is
manifested
different
obstacles
effective
participation
could
also
be
explained
by
post-colonial
dynamics.
research
identifies
seven
particular
defenders
face
make
their
voices
heard,
namely:
total
denial
binding
mechanisms
participation,
information
transparency
surrounding
projects
significant
impact
environments,
unwillingness
State
actors
supervise
extractive
industries,
access
justice,
recognition
authorities,
representatives,
deception
agreements
mining
companies
bureaucratic
practices
judicial
persecution,
stigmatization
threats
lives
leaders.
Abstract
Climate
change
has
been
recognised
as
a
major
concern
in
coastal
hotspots
exposed
to
multiple
climate
hazards
under
regionally
specific
characteristics
of
vulnerability.
We
review
the
emerging
research
and
current
trends
academic
literature
on
risk
adaptation
from
human
security
perspective.
The
ecological
socioeconomic
developments
are
analysed
for
key
areas,
including
infrastructure;
water,
food
fisheries;
health;
mobility;
conflict,
taking
different
geographical
contexts
areas
islands,
megacities
deltas
into
consideration.
Compounding
cascading
interactions
require
integrative
policy
approaches
address
growing
complexity.
Governance
mechanisms
focus
management
adaptation,
nature-based
solutions
community-based
considering
their
synergies
trade-offs.
This
perspective
allows
holistic
view
risks
vicious
circles
societal
instability
systems
interconnectedness
dimensions
necessary
sustainable
transformative
most
affected
hotspots.
The
Elk
Valley
is
home
to
five
of
the
six
largest
mines
in
British
Columbia,
with
ongoing
plans
for
further
expansion.
These
headwater
coal
have
contributed
selenium
pollution
freshwater
ecosystems
transboundary
–
Kootenai
River
watershed,
evidenced
part
by
$60
million
fine
imposed
on
Teck
Resources
Ltd.
under
Canada’s
Fisheries
Act
2021
‘deposit
deleterious
substances’.
Indigenous
communities,
including
Ktunaxa
Nation,
and
various
other
organizations
both
sides
border,
alongside
governments
United
States,
been
calling
higher
standards
mining
control
originating
Canada
International
Joint
Commission
make
recommendations
this
issue.
Two
agreements
exist
between
countries
that
may
be
relevant
here,
Boundary
Waters
Treaty
(1909)
Columbia
(1964).
In
chapter,
these
describing
potential
role
are
analyzed,
along
outlining
current
process
organization
resolve
ongoing,
hot-button
examples
from
case
law
international
pertaining
used
formulate
a
two-part
conclusion
form
(1)
short-term
solution
effectively
communicate
facilitate
resolution
Kootenay
watershed;
(2)
long-term
settle
future
disagreements
regarding
States.
The
strategic
vision
of
sustainable
development
for
Ukraine
is
based
on
ensuring
national
interests
and
accomplishing
international
commitments
proceeding
to
development.
Sustainable
involves
decentralization
implementation
regional
policy,
which
a
harmonious
combination
regarding
ecology.
This
article
aims
identify
analyze
environmental
legal
components
the
power
in
as
means
provisions.
main
focus
ecological
placed
land
resources.
due
peculiarities
system
law
(natural
resource
regulations)
Ukraine.
highlights
additional
areas
decentralization.
It
analyzes
legislation
practice
its
sphere
natural
resources
reallocation,
territorial
communities’
demarcation,
their
planning
process.
roles
cadasters,
registers,
electronic
databases
maintaining
successful
are
analyzed.
perspectives
control
also
outlined.
status
financial
redistribution
process
highlighted
along
with
ways
subsequent
improvement.
conclusion
suggests
improvement
accomplish
reform.
Abstract
Pacific
Islands,
many
relatively
remote
and
small,
have
been
occupied
by
people
for
more
than
3000
years
during
which
time
they
experienced
climate‐driven
environmental
changes
(both
slow
rapid
onset)
that
challenged
human
survival
led
to
the
evolution
of
place‐based
coping
strategies
expressed
through
traditional
knowledge
(TK).
In
today's
globalized
Islands
region,
into
western
worldviews
global
adaptation
made
significant
inroads,
most
plans
with
climate‐changed
futures
are
founded
in
science‐based
understandings
world
undervalue
sideline
TK.
Many
such
proved
difficult
implement
as
a
consequence.
This
paper
reviews
nature
extant
TK
climate
change,
something
includes
anticipating
change
(including
variability
extremes)
well
ancillary
associated
food
water
security,
ecological
knowledge,
conservation,
settlement
house
construction
represent
strategies.
Much
this
can
be
demonstrated
being
effective
precedents
other
(traditional)
contexts
compelling
plausible
scientific
basis.
study
demonstrates
has
value
and,
especially
because
its
nature,
should
central
future
climate‐change
enhance
their
uptake,
effectiveness
sustainability.
To
end,
proposes
specific
ways
forward
optimize
utility
ensure
it
realistic
role
sustaining
Island
communities
future.
article
is
categorized
under:
Climate,
History,
Society,
Culture
>
Ideas
Knowledge
Paleoclimates
Current
Trends
Modern
Climate
Change
Assessing
Impacts
Observed
Global Sustainability,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
5
Published: Jan. 1, 2022
Non-technical
summary
We
summarize
what
we
assess
as
the
past
year's
most
important
findings
within
climate
change
research:
limits
to
adaptation,
vulnerability
hotspots,
new
threats
coming
from
climate–health
nexus,
(im)mobility
and
security,
sustainable
practices
for
land
use
finance,
losses
damages,
inclusive
societal
decisions
ways
overcome
structural
barriers
accelerate
mitigation
limit
global
warming
below
2°C.
Technical
synthesize
10
topics
research
where
there
have
been
significant
advances
or
emerging
scientific
consensus
since
January
2021.
The
selection
of
these
insights
was
based
on
input
an
international
open
call
with
broad
disciplinary
scope.
Findings
concern:
(1)
aspects
soft
hard
adaptation;
(2)
emergence
regional
hotspots
impacts
human
vulnerability;
(3)
horizon
–
some
involving
plants
animals;
(4)
need
anticipatory
action;
(5)
security
climate;
(6)
management
a
prerequisite
land-based
solutions;
(7)
finance
in
private
sector
political
guidance;
(8)
urgent
planetary
imperative
addressing
damages;
(9)
choices
climate-resilient
development
(10)
how
Social
media
Science
has
evidence
them
avoid
adaptation
across
multiple
fields.
Climatic Change,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
176(3)
Published: Feb. 22, 2023
Abstract
Climate
change
loss
and
damage
(L&D)
presents
an
existential
threat
to
the
Fiji
Islands.
This
case
study
examines
how
rural
Indo-Fijian
sugarcane
farming
communities
face
challenges
in
minimising,
averting,
addressing
L&D
from
cyclones.
In-depth
semi-structured
interviews
(
n
=
68)
were
conducted
with
40
farmers
two
communities,
Barotu
Toko
settlements
Western
Viti
Levu,
Fiji,
28
key
stakeholders
government
ministries,
academia,
climate
response
services.
Despite
implementing
adaptation
measures,
Fiji’s
sugar
industry
has
faced
devastating
frequent
severe
Much
of
crops,
property,
income
was
irreversible
unavoidable.
Non-economic
(NELD)
found
insurmountable
both
field
sites,
including
homes
places
worship,
cascading
flow-on
effects
as
well
heightening
uncertainty,
fear,
trauma.
Evidence
suggests
that
L&D,
NELD,
is
highly
context
specific,
UNFCCC’s
broad
NELD
categories
do
not
fully
capture
at
local
level.
The
systematic
documentation
within
vulnerable
would
improve
understanding
assist
facilitate
mobilisation
immediate
support
action
address
countries
lack
capacities
respond
independently.
paper
recommends
crucial
policy
interventions
such
livelihood
diversification,
integration
disaster
risk
reduction
adaptation,
land
tenure
reforms,
operationalisation
Santiago
Network
for
Loss
Damage.