Editorial: Regeneration mechanisms and tradeoffs of ecosystem function after drastic environmental changes DOI Creative Commons
Di Kang, Lei Deng, Line Holm Andersen

et al.

Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 12

Published: Dec. 6, 2024

Numerous factors, including large-scale natural disasters, extreme climate events, and human disturbances, can cause abrupt environmental changes over a short term. These result in the deterioration or even loss of ecosystem functions, which are characterized by large scale, wide distribution, difficult recovery (Heinze et al., 2024;Wu 2024). After drastic changes, original structure may collapse leading to systemic decays. Ecosystems be restored through (re-)colonization species with now lost function, functional trade-offs reorganizations current pool adapt new environment establish equilibrium state between organisms environment, include human-induced regenerative efforts. Along this process, regeneration adaptation mechanisms used functionally diverse differ from those gradually changing (Di 2023). In an limited number available niches, either migrate, perish compete for niches. competitive trade-off will regulate composition, quantity, morphological characteristics, physiological processes plants, animals, microorganisms. Ecosystems, have amount resources, contain functionalities, there is demonstrated link community assemblage any (Willem Therefore, studying ecological strategies functions underlaying help predicting co-succession under significant stochastic but also their risk responses.Plants primary producers provide some basic all ecosystems (Isbell 2011). They suggested as models indicators function-restoration after (Feng 2023;Fontaine restoration projects, plant vital overcoming abiotic biotic barriers that exist degraded habitat (Gómes-Aparicio 2009, Kiehl al. 2010) might enhance function. For example, Tang ( 2023) emphasized important roles native (Coriaria nepalensis) plays abandoned lead-zinc (Pb-Zn) mines, underlying "care effect" function it had helping other understory re-settle. contributed soil stabilization, i.e., fertility, regulating microbial communities. Similarly, Yang provided example role inter-root communities promoting growth heavy metal uptake. reported Oxyria sinensis was able tolerate alterations following contamination helped increase carbon sequestration, enhancing nutrient accumulation. studies critical adaptations selected rely on major disturbances.In addition animals microorganisms play functions. Andersen (2024) impact keystone invertebrate ecosystem. beavers Castor spp. biodiversity change composition modifying creating heterogeneity. findings exemplifies form patterns active behavior. Zou grazing disturbance livestock led antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) present bacteria, presence negatively affect health-associated increases diversity, mobility, pathogenicity ARGs resulting antibiotic-resistant microbes thus posing potential threat wildlife health survival.In summary, dramatic events alter conditions effect system functionality. The novel give advantage while others struggle. Some major, acute disturbance, turn facilitate species, thereby driving ecosystem-function recovery. More research topic definitely our understanding dynamic, albeit very field.In broadcasting how changed well collection changes. Yuan desertification erosion combination induced found engineering vegetation water-holding, wind-sand-fixing capacity Further, they increased constructions enhanced biodiversity. reconstruction projects Loess Plateau-area achieved remarkable results towards local ecosystem-functions. Ji 2024) investigated severe impacts hypoxia aquatic ecosystems. high grade organismal decay water bodies state. Although these incidents caused reduced pollutant-release, further deteriorated general quality. general, closely related such temperature hierarchy patterns, status, sediment contamination, algal blooms reservoir morphology, being at forefront effects disturbances ecosystems.This anthology describes components perspectives management. It provides management recommendations trials basis improve knowledge evolution observations, experiments reviews. addition, two discussed played animalmicroorganisms plantmicroorganisms interactions dynamics Conclusions drawn suggests realized across taxa, highlight importance groups catalyzing processes.

Language: Английский

Sustainability of Maize–Soybean Rotation for Future Climate Change Scenarios in Northeast China DOI
Rui Liu, Hongrun Liu,

Tianqun Wang

et al.

Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 211(2)

Published: March 1, 2025

ABSTRACT Climate change poses a global challenge to agricultural production and food security, especially in developing countries. In Northeast China, major grain‐producing region, the Maize–Soybean rotation is crucial for sustainable development. However, previous studies have mainly focused on single crops lacked attention soil health regional scale analysis. This study utilises APSIM model predict crop yields organic carbon (SOC) under two Representative Concentration Pathways 4.5 8.5 (RCP4.5 RCP8.5) future climate scenarios different latitude regions of China. The result shows that has significant spatial temporal variations yield storage system. Compared baseline (1980–2010), maize from −11.6 42.8 kg 10a −1 (RCP4.5) 7.1 39.8 (RCP8.5), soybean vary −13.1 3.9 −16.2 −5.6 (RCP8.5). SOC increases slowly 0 20 cm decreases 40 cm, resulting decrease 21–334 ha 26–280 (RCP8.5) predicted storage. PLS‐PM results show precipitation negative impact accumulation, temperature rise RCP8.5 scenario positively correlated with yields, correlation stronger RCP8.5, which higher explanation changes. significantly affects stocks system Northeastern during extreme weather. Therefore, adaptation strategies should fit local needs, early‐maturing opt drought‐resistant, early varieties employ conservation tillage water‐saving methods, while medium late‐maturing areas select late varieties, adjust sowing enhance fertiliser efficiency.

Language: Английский

Citations

1
Data-driven modeling indicates projected increase in plant production confines warming-induced topsoil organic carbon change in China within a small range in the 21st Century DOI Creative Commons
Huiwen Li, Yue Cao, Yiping Wu

et al.

Sustainable Horizons, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 15, P. 100138 - 100138

Published: March 18, 2025

Language: Английский

Citations

1
Utilizing multi-objective optimization in improved green infrastructure for enhanced pollution reduction and carbon mitigation in sponge cities DOI
Yifei Zhu,

Xuewu Shen,

Shaxinyu Rui

et al.

Resources Conservation and Recycling, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 217, P. 108179 - 108179

Published: Feb. 20, 2025

Language: Английский

Citations

0
Nitrous oxide dominates greenhouse gas emissions from hydropower's reservoirs in China from 2020 to 2060 DOI
H. Chen, Hengyu Pan, Shijiang Xiao

et al.

Water Research, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 279, P. 123420 - 123420

Published: March 1, 2025

Language: Английский

Citations

0
Editorial: Regeneration mechanisms and tradeoffs of ecosystem function after drastic environmental changes DOI Creative Commons
Di Kang, Lei Deng, Line Holm Andersen

et al.

Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 12

Published: Dec. 6, 2024

Numerous factors, including large-scale natural disasters, extreme climate events, and human disturbances, can cause abrupt environmental changes over a short term. These result in the deterioration or even loss of ecosystem functions, which are characterized by large scale, wide distribution, difficult recovery (Heinze et al., 2024;Wu 2024). After drastic changes, original structure may collapse leading to systemic decays. Ecosystems be restored through (re-)colonization species with now lost function, functional trade-offs reorganizations current pool adapt new environment establish equilibrium state between organisms environment, include human-induced regenerative efforts. Along this process, regeneration adaptation mechanisms used functionally diverse differ from those gradually changing (Di 2023). In an limited number available niches, either migrate, perish compete for niches. competitive trade-off will regulate composition, quantity, morphological characteristics, physiological processes plants, animals, microorganisms. Ecosystems, have amount resources, contain functionalities, there is demonstrated link community assemblage any (Willem Therefore, studying ecological strategies functions underlaying help predicting co-succession under significant stochastic but also their risk responses.Plants primary producers provide some basic all ecosystems (Isbell 2011). They suggested as models indicators function-restoration after (Feng 2023;Fontaine restoration projects, plant vital overcoming abiotic biotic barriers that exist degraded habitat (Gómes-Aparicio 2009, Kiehl al. 2010) might enhance function. For example, Tang ( 2023) emphasized important roles native (Coriaria nepalensis) plays abandoned lead-zinc (Pb-Zn) mines, underlying "care effect" function it had helping other understory re-settle. contributed soil stabilization, i.e., fertility, regulating microbial communities. Similarly, Yang provided example role inter-root communities promoting growth heavy metal uptake. reported Oxyria sinensis was able tolerate alterations following contamination helped increase carbon sequestration, enhancing nutrient accumulation. studies critical adaptations selected rely on major disturbances.In addition animals microorganisms play functions. Andersen (2024) impact keystone invertebrate ecosystem. beavers Castor spp. biodiversity change composition modifying creating heterogeneity. findings exemplifies form patterns active behavior. Zou grazing disturbance livestock led antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) present bacteria, presence negatively affect health-associated increases diversity, mobility, pathogenicity ARGs resulting antibiotic-resistant microbes thus posing potential threat wildlife health survival.In summary, dramatic events alter conditions effect system functionality. The novel give advantage while others struggle. Some major, acute disturbance, turn facilitate species, thereby driving ecosystem-function recovery. More research topic definitely our understanding dynamic, albeit very field.In broadcasting how changed well collection changes. Yuan desertification erosion combination induced found engineering vegetation water-holding, wind-sand-fixing capacity Further, they increased constructions enhanced biodiversity. reconstruction projects Loess Plateau-area achieved remarkable results towards local ecosystem-functions. Ji 2024) investigated severe impacts hypoxia aquatic ecosystems. high grade organismal decay water bodies state. Although these incidents caused reduced pollutant-release, further deteriorated general quality. general, closely related such temperature hierarchy patterns, status, sediment contamination, algal blooms reservoir morphology, being at forefront effects disturbances ecosystems.This anthology describes components perspectives management. It provides management recommendations trials basis improve knowledge evolution observations, experiments reviews. addition, two discussed played animalmicroorganisms plantmicroorganisms interactions dynamics Conclusions drawn suggests realized across taxa, highlight importance groups catalyzing processes.

Language: Английский

Citations

0