IntechOpen eBooks,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Dec. 19, 2024
Monoclonal
antibodies
(mAbs),
belonging
to
the
IgG
subclass,
are
most
progressively
growing
biopharmaceutics
with
successful
applications
for
remediation
of
chronic
disorders,
including
tumors,
inflammatory
diseases,
and
retinal
neovascularization.
Several
engineered
platforms
have
been
developed
recently
construction
new
generations
these
recombinant
proteins
improved
affinity,
antibody-dependent
cellular
cytotoxicity
(ADCC)
complement-dependent
(CDC)
function,
effector
activity,
therapeutic
properties.
These
include
antibody
fusion
such
as
CAR-T
CAR-NK
cells,
immunotoxin,
bispecific
antibodies,
antibody-cytokine,
drug-conjugated
antibodies.
This
chapter
discusses
various
bioengineering
techniques,
focusing
on
genetic
protein
engineering
methods.
Besides,
it
describes
superiority
drawbacks
technologies
monoclonal
production
by
considering
stability,
effectiveness,
bio-safety
human
applications.
There
is
still
potential
developing
a
novel
technique
that
straightforward,
rapid,
affordable
while
ensuring
stability
efficiency
biotherapeutic
agents
in
framework
personalized
medicine.
Contribution
techniques
develop
medicine
application
anticipated
through
quick
generation
individual-specific
better
efficacy,
well
development
combinatorial
medications
innovative
delivery
platforms.