AIMS Mathematics,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
9(4), P. 9267 - 9286
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
<abstract>
<p>Double
diffusive
natural
convection
(DDNC)
is
one
of
the
most
studied
phenomena
in
convective
energy
transfer,
having
applications
heat
exchangers,
oceanography
and
climate
Science,
biological
Systems,
renewable
energy,
geothermal
systems.
We
aimed
to
conduct
a
numerical
analysis
DDNC
within
quadrantal
enclosure
that
contained
Cu-Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>
hybrid
nanofluid
with
water
as
host
fluid.
The
motivation
for
choosing
this
model
was
attributed
relatively
limited
research
conducted
particular
geometric
configuration,
specifically
context
double-diffusive
convection,
which
served
primary
mode
mass
transfer.
Using
simulations,
we
focused
on
impacts
an
external
magnetic
field.
bottom
wall
cavity
kept
at
high
temperatures
$
{(T}_{h})
concentrations
{(c}_{h}),
$while
vertical
maintained
low
{(T}_{c})
$and
{(c}_{c})
$.
Moreover,
curved
thermally
insulated.
With
eminent
method,
finite
element
method
employed
solve
governing
partial
differential
equations
(PDEs),
are
transformed
into
dimensionless
form.
outcomes
were
acquainted
streamlines,
isoconcentration
contours,
isotherms,
along
local
average
Nusselt
Sherwood
numbers.
revealed
enhancing
volume
fraction
nanoparticles
conventional
fluid
increased
transfer
efficiency
by
up
11%
compared
base
It
also
noticed
without
field
(Ha
=
0),
stream
functional
measures
its
highest
value
{(\psi
}_{max}
6.2)
indicated
strong
convection.
However,
presence
40),
function
significantly
decreased
0.2)
$.</p>
</abstract>
Case Studies in Thermal Engineering,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
57, P. 104294 - 104294
Published: March 25, 2024
The
main
goal
of
present
research
is
to
illustrate
the
frequency
and
amplitude
behavior
heat
mass
transfer
Darcy
Forchheimer
nanofluid
flow
with
Arrhenius
activation
energy
thermal
radiation
effects.
impact
generation
chemical
reaction
on
along
vertical
porous
cone
investigated
improve
heating
durability
thermodynamic
systems
in
this
research.
governing
mathematical
model
moderated
suitable
format
construct
physical
coefficients.
oscillating
stokes
primitive
coefficients
are
used
differentiate
into
steady
forms.
Gaussian
elimination
implicit
finite
difference
techniques
address
numerical
findings.
To
pertinent
algorithm
FORTRAN
system,
primitive-type
variables
models
first
law
thermodynamics,
nanoparticles
generation.
results
under
defined
conditions
reported
graphical
sequence
through
Tec-plot
360.
It
found
that
surface
temperature
increases
as
because
improves
excessive
transport.
depicted
Darcy-Forchheimer
material
decreases
fluid
temperature.
coefficient
increases.
Prandtl
number
current
mechanism
has
several
uses
mineralogy,
cutting
tools,
lubricating
oils,
machining
operations,
exchangers,
coating
sheets,
petroleum
drilling
cooling
metallic
cones.
Numerical Heat Transfer Part B Fundamentals,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown, P. 1 - 16
Published: May 6, 2024
The
thermal
analysis
of
two-phase
models
that
deal
with
the
fluid
and
dusty
phases
has
been
considered.
This
study
instigates
flow
a
non-miscible,
hybrid
nanofluid
over
stretching
cylinder
Darcy–Forchheimer
permeability
in
presence
radiation.
mathematical
model
is
based
on
single-phase
model,
which
features
modified
thermophysical
characteristics.
innovative
explores
how
important
it
to
enhance
concentration
dust
particles
dynamics.
Hybrid
nanoparticles
are
substituted
for
conventional
case
accelerate
heat
transfer
rate
fluid.
Therefore,
this
study,
magnetohydrodynamic
nanofluids
non-Newtonian
fluids
suspensions
have
examined.
appropriate
dimensionless
variables
used
convert
governing
periodic
into
non-dimensional
form.
finite-difference-based
bvp5c
algorithm
through
Matlab
numerical
set
obtained
ordinary
differential
equations.
graphs
explored
influences
relatable
factors
profiles
mass,
heat,
velocity
transfers.
It
observed
intensifying
values
Eckert
number
(Ec)
Biot
(Bi),
temperature
both
increased
at
significant
level,
decreased
increasing
intensity
magnetic
field.
computational
results
velocity,
core
temperature,
dispersion
aspects.
Furthermore,
exhibit
declining
behavior
as
result
impact
porosity,
mass
concentration,
magnetism
stream.
Moreover,
noticed
phase
θp(η)
θ(η)
intensified
high
field
missile
nozzles,
nuclear
power
plants
aerospace
gaseous-core
rocket
systems,
radiation
considered
evaluating
heating
significance.
Numerical Heat Transfer Part B Fundamentals,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown, P. 1 - 21
Published: April 18, 2024
In
a
solar
collector
system,
absorbing
radiation
through
panel
and
transforming
it
into
heat,
the
role
of
nanofluid
is
vital.
However,
combined
effect
CuO
Cu
water
hybrid
efficiently
carries
fascinated
heat
away
from
collector.
Further,
helps
improve
in
efficiency
thermal
system
by
enhancing
transfer
losses.
Based
upon
advanced
properties,
study
aims
at
behavior
conducting
comprised
nanoparticles
nonlinear
stretching
surface
filled
with
porous
matrix.
Essentially,
use
dissipative
convective
boundary
conditions
are
important
properties.
The
assemble
diversified
similarity
rules
useful
for
transformation
governing
equations
dimensionless
form.
numerical
technique
help
built-in
function
bvp4c
MATLAB
employed
solution
designed
model
equipped
different
constraints.
A
robust
statistical
analysis
i.e.
response
methodology
(RSM)
variance
(ANOVA)
used
to
optimize
rate.
Sensitivity
associated
factors
united
obtained
presented
briefly.
Finally,
parametric
describe
following
pattern
graph.
outcomes
are;
enhanced
volume
fraction
augments
fluid
velocity
as
well
temperature
significantly.
Thermal
has
influential
transport
phenomenon
nanofluid.
Results in Engineering,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
21, P. 101914 - 101914
Published: Feb. 11, 2024
Due
to
the
large
pressure
difference
between
front
and
back
of
valve,
pilot-operated
regulating
valve
is
prone
blocking
flow,
there
are
multiple
closed
cavities
connected
by
small
holes
in
flow
channel
complex.
If
structure
design
spool
component
improper,
it
will
seriously
affect
safe
stable
operation
valve.
In
this
paper,
based
on
principle
multi-stage
step-down
compressible
medium
throttling
equation,
pilot
assembly
preliminarily
designed
prevent
flow.
The
main
influencing
parameters
affecting
stability
core
analyzed,
sample
space
orthogonal
method.
numerical
simulation
analysis
force
different
test
samples
under
openings
carried
out
study
influence
structural
core.
Based
trend
range
factors,
optimal
working
condition
studied.
ANSYS
CFX
software
was
used
calculate
field
opening
experimental
control
were
obtained.
results
show
that
mainly
include
equivalent
diameter
opening,
effective
seat
throttling,
damping
hole.
16
has
a
whole
adjustment
range,
floating
around
12
%
1700
N.
Under
d
greatest
spool.
When
40
%–80
%,
parameter
lifting
height
h.
(30%–70%),
spool,
its
size
4.0
mm.
second
core,
2.0
Partial Differential Equations in Applied Mathematics,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
11, P. 100808 - 100808
Published: July 8, 2024
The
prominent
novelty
of
current
review
is
to
exhibit
the
fluctuating
and
oscillatory
convective
heat
transfer
properties
along
various
geometries
with
magnetic
force,
variable
density,
Prandtl
number,
buoyancy
force
number
effects.
significance
present
work
illustrate
a
comprehensive
on
transient
transfer.
Transient
plays
an
essential
role
in
technological
environmental
applications,
including
climate
control,
structure
safety,
engines,
thermal
computer
heating
cooling,
energy
safety.
literature
primarily
focuses
steady
temperature
velocity
domains,
few
studies
exploring
time-varying
fluid
flow
forced,
natural,
or
mixed
mechanisms
different
methods.
In
review,
justification
results
was
performed
by
using
oscillating
stokes
conditions
directly
partial
differential
models.
similarity
variables
stream
functions
are
used
but
primitive
transformation
implicit
form
finite
difference
method
Gaussian
elimination
technique
through
FORTRAN
Tecplot-360
programming
tools.
governing
model
reduced
into
steady,
real
imaginary
explore
transmission.
flows
have
gained
due
their
ability
achieve
large
rates.
Compared
movement,
higher
variations
heated
surface.
Periodic
produces
improved
surface
transmission
rate
than
flow.
Predicting
controlling
transients
exchangers
requires
concept
forced
convection
transport.
solutions
important
for
ensuring
effectiveness
reliability
electrical
components,
nuclear
power
stations,
heat-generating
steam
turbines,
condensation
systems,
catalytic
converters,
shielding
spacecraft,
devices,
internal
combustion
air
conditioning
refrigerator
cooling
networks
batteries,
generators,
transformers.
It
found
that
frequency
transport
enhances
periodic
variables.
depicted
amplitude
displayed
each
choice
parameter
around
two
angles
π/4
π
circular
magnetized
maximum
reported
vertical
angle
π/2
values.
Numerical Heat Transfer Part A Applications,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown, P. 1 - 26
Published: April 11, 2024
Understanding
and
controlling
the
shape
factors
of
nanoparticles
in
fluid
flow
problems
is
crucial
for
optimizing
heat
transfer,
dynamics,
various
applications
such
as
nanofluids,
drug
delivery
systems,
catalysis,
nanocomposites.
By
tailoring
nanoparticles,
researchers
can
manipulate
their
behavior,
dispersion,
interaction
with
fluid,
thereby
desired
outcomes
problems.
The
meticulous
investigation
uncovers
integration
entropy
analysis
convective
magnetohydrodynamic
hybrid
nanofluid
via
a
permeable
flat
surface,
by
considering
effects
Dufour,
viscous
dissipation,
Soret,
thermal
radiation.
governing
equations
are
converted
into
set
nonlinear
ordinary
differential
using
appropriate
similarity
transformations
then
solved
bvp4c
solver,
MATLAB
in-built
function.
We
display
three
different
factors:
platelet,
cylinder,
brick.
skin
friction
coefficient
increases
at
rate
1.5089
brick
shape,
1.5163
cylindrical
1.5212
platelet
when
mixed
convection
parameter
lies
between
1
5.
In
this
regard,
it
important
to
point
out
that
there
direct
connection
increase
temperature
transmission
decline
Dufour
number
(Du).
It
has
been
found
1≤Du≤2.4,
Nusselt
decreases
0.4786,
0.4618,
0.4512
brick,
shapes,
respectively.
A
Sherwood
noticed
an
upsurge
Soret
(Sr).
There
noticeable
0.0442
0.0438
cylinder
form,
0.0435
form
1≤Du≤2.4.
Furthermore,
we
have
detected
radiation
amplifies
both
Bejan
profiles
formation.
Case Studies in Thermal Engineering,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
60, P. 104707 - 104707
Published: June 15, 2024
The
impact
of
doping
electrical
insulating
fluids
with
nanoparticles
on
the
thermal
characteristics
resulting
nanofluids
and
heat
transfer
for
cooling
high-power
transformers
is
covered
in
this
study.
base
fluid
case
was
synthetic
ester.
It
investigated
how
adding
Barium
titanate
(BaTiO3)nanoparticles
to
dielectric
affected
characteristics,
including
convection
conductivity.
Comparisons
were
made
between
performance
basic
nanofluids.
An
examination
Rayleigh
Nusselt
values
confirms
comparison.
effects
represented
as
functions
solid
volume
particle
from
(0
≤
φ
<
10
%)
number
(Rat
=
103
106).
findings
demonstrate
that
increasing
size
by
%
increases
employed
liquid's
effectiveness
a
conductor
raises
rate
about
compared
liquid.