Sustainability,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
16(20), P. 8903 - 8903
Published: Oct. 14, 2024
This
study
focuses
on
determining
the
thermal
comfort
conditions
of
seasonal
agricultural
workers
during
hot
periods
year
when
production
is
intense
in
Aksu/Türkiye
region,
which
characterized
by
Csa
climate
type
according
to
Köppen–Geiger
classification.
In
this
study,
working
open
farmlands
were
evaluated
ten-day,
monthly,
and
for
6
months
between
5:00
21:00
h
using
modified
Physiological
Equivalent
Temperature
(mPET)
index
Rayman
Pro
software
their
activity
energy
work.
The
results
reveal
that
increased
leads
a
decrease
workers,
mPET
values
engaged
soil
cultivation
(Group
II)
are
2.1
2.9
°C
higher
than
plant
care
harvesting
I),
Group
II
exposed
more
heat
stress.
I
deteriorate
09:00
16:00
with
34.1
35.3
those
08:00
17:00
34.3
37.7
°C.
context,
daily
comfortable
time
morning
afternoon
was
found
be
9
7
II.
Overall,
hours
regions
different
types
future
studies
will
an
important
resource
decision-makers
developing
strategies
protect
health
increase
productivity
workers.
Buildings,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
14(7), P. 2131 - 2131
Published: July 11, 2024
Urbanization
and
climate
change
have
led
to
rising
urban
temperatures,
increasing
heat-related
health
risks.
Assessing
heat
risk
is
crucial
for
understanding
mitigating
these
Many
studies
often
overlook
the
impact
of
block
types
on
risk,
which
limits
development
mitigation
strategies
during
planning.
This
study
aims
investigate
influence
various
spatial
factors
at
scale.
Firstly,
a
GIS
approach
was
used
generate
Local
Climate
Zones
(LCZ)
map,
represents
different
types.
Secondly,
assessment
model
developed
using
hazard,
exposure,
vulnerability
indicators.
Thirdly,
demonstrated
in
Guangzhou,
high-density
city
China,
distribution
among
An
XGBoost
analyze
risk.
Results
revealed
significant
variations
susceptibility
Specifically,
33.9%
LCZ
1–4
areas
were
classified
as
being
high-risk
level,
while
only
23.8%
6–9
fell
into
this
level.
In
addition,
pervious
surface
fraction
(PSF)
had
strongest
followed
by
height
roughness
elements
(HRE),
building
(BSF),
sky
view
factor
(SVF).
SVF
PSF
negative
HRE
BSF
positive
effect.
The
provides
valuable
insights
characteristics
influenced
morphologies.
will
assist
formulating
reasonable
measures
planning
level
future.
Land,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
14(4), P. 755 - 755
Published: April 1, 2025
Accelerated
urbanization
in
China
poses
significant
challenges
for
developing
urban
planning
strategies
that
are
responsive
to
diverse
climatic
conditions.
This
demands
a
sophisticated
understanding
of
the
complex
interactions
between
3D
forms
and
local
climate
dynamics.
study
employed
Conditional
Generative
Adversarial
Network
(cGAN)
Pix2Pix
algorithm
as
predictive
model
simulate
morphologies
aligned
with
Local
Climate
Zone
(LCZ)
classifications.
The
research
framework
comprises
four
key
components:
(1)
acquisition
LCZ
maps
form
samples
from
selected
Chinese
megacities
training,
utilizing
datasets
such
World
Cover
database,
RiverMap’s
building
outlines,
integrated
satellite
data
Landsat
8,
Sentinel-1,
Sentinel-2;
(2)
evaluation
algorithm’s
performance
simulating
environments;
(3)
generation
models
demonstrate
model’s
capability
automated
morphology
construction,
specific
potential
examining
heat
island
effects;
(4)
examination
adaptability
contexts
projecting
morphological
transformations.
By
integrating
inputs
eight
representative
metropolises,
efficacy
was
assessed
both
qualitatively
quantitatively,
achieving
an
RMSE
0.187,
R2
0.78,
PSNR
14.592.
In
generalized
test
prediction
through
classification,
exemplified
by
case
Zhuhai,
results
indicated
effectiveness
categorizing
types.
conclusion,
integration
metropolises
further
confirmed
climate-adaptive
planning.
findings
this
underscore
generative
algorithms
based
on
types
accurately
forecasting
development,
thereby
making
contributions
sustainable
climate-responsive
Urban Science,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
9(5), P. 151 - 151
Published: May 6, 2025
A
2D
raster
data
representing
building
volumes
of
each
grids
are
derived
from
3D
vector-format
urban
for
use
in
machine
learning
applications.
Since
the
task
is
to
explore
patterns,
i.e.,
heat
islands,
Gaussian
blurring
implemented
on
these
generated
before
training
process.
This
strengthens
visual
capturing
spatial
relationships,
and
as
a
result
correlation
rate
between
air
temperature
volume
also
increased.
After
model
training,
prediction
results
not
simply
evaluated
with
most
widely
used
shallow
metrics
like
Mean
Square
Error
(MSE),
but
thanks
format
input
output
results,
some
image
similarity
such
Structural
Similarity
Index
Measure
(SSIM)
Learned
Perceptual
Image
Patch
(LPIPS)
that
able
detect
consider
relations
during
evaluation
interpretation
process,
because
their
higher
usefulness
mimicking
human
judgements.
The
trained
models
Random
Forest
XGBoost
methods
which
capable
predicting
distribution
by
using
information
compared.
By
doing
so,
this
research
aims
assist
planners
incorporating
environmental
parameters
into
planning
strategies,
thereby
facilitating
more
sustainable
inhabitable
environments.
Water,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
16(17), P. 2464 - 2464
Published: Aug. 30, 2024
Rapid
urbanization
has
altered
the
natural
surface
properties
and
spatial
patterns,
increasing
risk
of
urban
waterlogging.
Assessing
probability
waterlogging
is
crucial
for
preventing
mitigating
environmental
risks
associated
with
This
study
aims
to
evaluate
impact
different
morphologies
on
risk.
The
proposed
assessment
framework
was
demonstrated
in
Guangzhou,
a
high-density
city
China.
Firstly,
weight
naive
Bayes
model
employed
map
Guangzhou.
Secondly,
World
Urban
Database
Access
Portal
Tools
(WUDAPT)-based
method
used
create
local
climate
zone
(LCZ)
Then,
range
proportion
levels
were
analyzed
across
LCZs.
Finally,
Theil
index
measure
disparity
exposure
among
residents.
results
indicate
that
16.29%
area
Guangzhou
at
Specifically,
13.06%
LCZ
2
classified
as
high
risk,
followed
by
1,
8,
10,
proportions
11.42%,
8.37%,
6.26%,
respectively.
Liwan
District
highest
flood
level
0.975,
Haizhu,
Yuexiu,
Baiyun.
overall
0.30,
difference
between
administrative
districts
(0.13)
being
smaller
than
within
(0.17).
These
findings
provide
valuable
insights
future
mitigation
help
adopting
effective
reduction
strategies
planning
level.