Journal of Geophysical Research Oceans,
Journal Year:
2020,
Volume and Issue:
125(2)
Published: Feb. 1, 2020
Abstract
The
dynamical
balance
on
the
Amazon
shelf
and
its
implication
properties
of
River
plume
is
not
fully
understood
poorly
represented
in
global‐
basin‐scale
ocean
models.
In
this
study,
sensitivity
dynamics
to
tidal
forcing
explored
with
a
set
high‐resolution
numerical
simulations
(1/36°)
without
tide.
A
comparison
sea
surface
salinity
situ
measurements
at
5°N
(a
location
where
seasonally
detaches
from
coast
retroflects
toward
east)
revealed
that
explicit
resolution
tide
significantly
improves
representation
offshore
spread
river
plume.
This
study
further
highlights
finding
currents
affect
whole
explained
by
near
total
collapse
northwestward
alongshore
mean
flow
located
mouth,
once
included.
weakening
ambient
reduces
(i)
dilution
ratio
between
salty
waters
riverine
freshwaters
(ii)
constraint
cross‐shore
extension
low‐salinity
bulge.
With
tides,
fresher
mouth
(by
up
5
units),
more
extended
direction,
easily
exported
North
Brazil
Current
break.
Journal of Geophysical Research Oceans,
Journal Year:
2018,
Volume and Issue:
123(11), P. 8026 - 8051
Published: Oct. 18, 2018
Abstract
Conventional
wisdoms
on
river
plume
dynamics
suggest
that
a
down‐shelf
buoyant
coastal
current
will
ultimately
be
trapped
at
specific
depth,
is,
the
trapping
as
constrained
by
riverine
outflow
and
offshore
bottom
Ekman
transport.
Theoretically,
prerequisite
is
necessary
to
form
stable
bottom‐trapped
plume.
In
this
study
an
alternative
described
carrying
out
modeling
Zhe‐Min
Coastal
Current
(ZMCC).
Buoyant
water
from
Changjiang
River
major
factor
driving
ZMCC,
common
in
plumes;
however,
depth
more
determined
tidal
mixing.
When
comes
sloping
topography,
strong
mixing
induces
front,
shoreward
of
which
layer
occupies
entire
column.
Such
tidal‐induced
front
maintains
frontal
current,
intensified
both
surface
due
thermal
wind
balance
top
boundary
rectification.
Direct
wind‐induced
transport
only
covers
small
fraction
ZMCC;
it
redistributes
and,
thus,
affects
current.
The
tide‐induced
varies
much
less
between
seasons
than
predicted
previous
theories.
Instead,
fluctuates
strongly
spring‐neap
cycle.
Even
summer
when
upwelling‐favorable
winds
prevail,
still
sustains
Intense
exists
many
waters,
might
mechanism
forming
plumes
their
associated
Journal of Geophysical Research Oceans,
Journal Year:
2018,
Volume and Issue:
123(1), P. 411 - 436
Published: Jan. 1, 2018
Abstract
Coastal
currents
generally
flow
downshelf
with
land
on
the
right
side
(Northern
Hemisphere)
under
geostrophic
balance,
and
are
often
strengthened
by
downwelling‐favorable
winds.
However,
recent
mooring
observation
in
inner
southwestern
Yellow
Sea
showed
that
coastal
transport
direction
can
be
substantially
changed
tidal
forcing.
In
survey,
tidal‐averaged
transports
at
two
out
of
three
sites
remained
northward
(i.e.,
upshelf
direction)
opposite
northerly
wind,
except
during
a
brief
neap
tide
period.
Numerical
experiments
incoming
Poincaré
wave
from
East
China
plays
key
role
forming
this
counter‐wind
system.
This
produces
shoreward
stress
south
33.5°N
Sea,
driving
an
Earth's
rotation.
Counterpropagating
waves
northern
collide
water
32.5–34°N,
which
produce
standing
therefore
mean
sea‐surface
setup
alongshore
cross‐shelf
scales
both
>100
km.
causes
sea
surface
gradient,
veers
to
offshore
balance.
The
strong
current
increases
tidal‐mean
bottom
resistance
SCW,
thus
reduces
wind‐driven
magnitude
smaller
than
tide‐induced
residual
velocity.
Therefore,
persists
Changjiang
River
Estuary
becomes
major
source
area
for
Sea.
Journal of Geophysical Research Oceans,
Journal Year:
2017,
Volume and Issue:
122(12), P. 10073 - 10090
Published: Nov. 17, 2017
Abstract
A
distinct
sediment
plume
exists
over
the
Yangtze
Bank
in
Yellow
and
East
China
Seas
(YECS)
winter,
but
it
disappears
summer.
Based
on
satellite
color
images,
there
are
two
controversial
viewpoints
about
formation
mechanism
for
plume.
One
viewpoint
is
that
forms
because
of
cross‐shelf
advection
highly
turbid
water
along
Jiangsu
coast.
The
other
caused
by
local
bottom
resuspension
diffused
to
surface
layer
through
vertical
turbulent
mixing.
dynamic
has
been
unclear
until
now.
This
issue
was
explored
using
a
numerical
model
present
paper.
Observed
wave,
current,
data
from
29
December
2016
16
January
2017
were
collected
near
coast
used
validate
model.
results
indicated
can
reproduce
hydrodynamic
processes.
Numerical
experiments
showed
could
be
suspended
shear
stress
diffuse
mixing
winter;
however,
upward
diffusion
restricted
strong
stratification
generated
locally
due
primarily
via
tide‐induced
rather
than
Bank.