Nature Communications,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
13(1)
Published: July 14, 2022
Abstract
Understanding
genome
evolution
of
polyploids
requires
dissection
their
often
highly
similar
subgenomes
and
haplotypes.
Polyploid
animal
assemblies
so
far
restricted
homologous
chromosomes
to
a
‘collapsed’
representation.
Here,
we
sequenced
the
asexual
Prussian
carp,
which
is
close
relative
goldfish,
present
haplotype-resolved
chromosome-scale
assembly
hexaploid
animal.
Genome-wide
comparisons
150
with
those
two
ancestral
diploid
cyprinids
allotetraploid
goldfish
common
carp
revealed
genomic
structure,
phylogeny
duplication
history
its
genome.
It
consists
25
syntenic,
homeologous
chromosome
groups
evolved
by
recent
autoploid
addition
an
ancestor.
We
show
that
de-polyploidization
alloploid
on
individual
gene
level
occurred
in
equilibrated
fashion.
Analysis
conserved
actinopterygian
set
uncovered
subgenome
dominance
duplicate
loss
one
set.
International Journal of Molecular Sciences,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
26(2), P. 466 - 466
Published: Jan. 8, 2025
Goldfish
(Carassius
auratus),
subjected
to
millennia
of
artificial
selection
and
breeding,
have
diversified
into
numerous
ornamental
varieties,
such
as
the
celestial-eye
(CE)
goldfish,
noted
for
its
unique
dorsal
eye
rotation.
Previous
studies
primarily
focused
on
anatomical
modifications
in
CE
goldfish
eyes,
yet
molecular
underpinnings
their
distinctive
orientation
remain
poorly
understood.
This
study
employed
high-throughput
transcriptome
proteome
sequencing
110-day-old
full-sibling
which
displayed
either
anterior
or
upward
rotations.
Verification
these
findings
was
conducted
using
quantitative
PCR
(qPCR)
transcriptomic
data
parallel
reaction
monitoring
(PRM)
proteomic
analysis.
Our
research
identified
73,685
genes
7717
proteins,
pinpointing
8
common
differentially
expressed
(DEGs)
proteins
(DEPs)
implicated
cytoskeleton
remodeling,
cell
adhesion,
apoptosis,
optic
nerve
regeneration.
Enrichment
analyses
further
delineated
pathways
associated
with
necroptosis,
adhesion
molecules.
The
results
indicated
a
significant
role
involved
cytoskeletal
dynamics,
nervous
system
function,
apoptotic
processes
rotation
goldfish.
Analyses
abnormalities
ocular
membrane
structures,
along
disturbances
lipid
protein
synthesis
metabolism
energy
during
developmental
stages,
provided
compelling
evidence
potential
use
model
organism
studying
human
eye-related
disorders.
investigation
first
comprehensive
overview
offering
insights
crucial
genetic
breeding
new
fish
varieties.
Zoological Letters,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
11(1)
Published: Feb. 27, 2025
Abstract
Garra
rufa
,
commonly
known
as
the
“doctor
fish”,
is
a
freshwater
cyprinid
native
to
warm
regions
of
Middle
East.
Since
late
twentieth
century,
it
has
been
widely
utilized
in
spas
for
alternative
therapeutics
and
fish
pedicures
(or
manicures)
dermatological
diseases
such
psoriasis
eczema.
Owing
its
unique
characteristics,
there
growing
interest
exploring
various
applications
G.
.
This
review
provides
comprehensive
summary
phylogenetic
position,
ecology,
biological
breeding
methods
insights
into
use
therapeutic
fish.
Notably,
ability
thrive
high-temperature
environments
exceeding
37
°C
distinguishes
from
other
cyprinids
suggests
potential
model
human
diseases,
infectious
cancer
xenograft
models
high-throughput
drug
screening.
The
ongoing
genome
sequencing
project
aims
elucidate
mechanisms
underlying
tolerance
offers
valuable
genomic
resources.
These
efforts
have
resulted
significant
advances
aquaculture,
species
conservation,
biomedical
research.
Nature Communications,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
13(1)
Published: July 14, 2022
Abstract
Understanding
genome
evolution
of
polyploids
requires
dissection
their
often
highly
similar
subgenomes
and
haplotypes.
Polyploid
animal
assemblies
so
far
restricted
homologous
chromosomes
to
a
‘collapsed’
representation.
Here,
we
sequenced
the
asexual
Prussian
carp,
which
is
close
relative
goldfish,
present
haplotype-resolved
chromosome-scale
assembly
hexaploid
animal.
Genome-wide
comparisons
150
with
those
two
ancestral
diploid
cyprinids
allotetraploid
goldfish
common
carp
revealed
genomic
structure,
phylogeny
duplication
history
its
genome.
It
consists
25
syntenic,
homeologous
chromosome
groups
evolved
by
recent
autoploid
addition
an
ancestor.
We
show
that
de-polyploidization
alloploid
on
individual
gene
level
occurred
in
equilibrated
fashion.
Analysis
conserved
actinopterygian
set
uncovered
subgenome
dominance
duplicate
loss
one
set.