Current Opinion in Plant Biology,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
77, P. 102487 - 102487
Published: Dec. 5, 2023
The
study
of
plant–microbe
interactions
and
the
characterization
plant-associated
microbiota
has
been
focus
plant
researchers
in
last
decades
due
to
its
importance
for
health
natural
conditions.
Here,
I
explore
persistent
core
associated
with
different
species
across
environments
by
performing
a
meta-analysis
publicly
available
datasets.
Intra-specific
analyses
revealed
that
diverse
genotypes
growing
similar
habitats
interact
common
set
microbial
groups
but
some
these
are
species-
or
environment-specific.
Furthermore,
interspecific
demonstrates
conservation
seven
bacterial
orders
photosynthetic
organisms,
including
microalgae,
suggesting
conserved
capacity
interaction
microbes
throughout
evolutionary
history.
However,
specific
functions
members
whether
hosts
remain
largely
unexplored.
therefore
discuss
understanding
roles
propose
future
research
directions,
exploration
kingdoms.
By
investigating
functions,
it
will
be
possible
leverage
this
knowledge
sustainable
agricultural
management
goals.
New Phytologist,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
242(6), P. 2401 - 2410
Published: March 17, 2024
Summary
The
rhizosphere
microbiome
plays
critical
roles
in
plant
growth
and
provides
promising
solutions
for
sustainable
agriculture.
While
the
frequently
fluctuates
with
soil
environment,
recent
studies
have
demonstrated
that
a
small
proportion
of
is
consistently
assembled
specific
genotype
regardless
condition,
which
determined
by
host
genetics.
Based
on
these
breakthroughs,
involved
exploiting
plant‐beneficial
function
microbiome,
we
propose
to
divide
into
environment‐dominated
genetic‐dominated
components
based
their
different
assembly
mechanisms.
Subsequently,
two
strategies
explore
agricultural
production
are
suggested,
is,
precise
management
agronomic
practices,
elucidation
genetic
basis
breeding
microbiome‐assisted
crop
varieties.
We
finally
present
major
challenges
need
be
overcome
implement
modulating
microbiome.
mSystems,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
9(3)
Published: Feb. 29, 2024
ABSTRACT
Temporal
variation
in
community
composition
is
central
to
our
understanding
of
the
assembly
and
functioning
microbial
communities,
yet
controls
over
temporal
dynamics
for
microbiomes
long-lived
plants,
such
as
trees,
remain
unclear.
tree
could
arise
primarily
from
seasonal
(i.e.,
intra-annual)
fluctuations
or
longer-term
changes
across
years
host
plants
age.
To
test
these
alternatives,
we
experimentally
isolated
plant
microbiome
using
a
common
garden
clonally
propagated
used
amplicon
sequencing
characterize
bacterial/archaeal
fungal
communities
leaf
endosphere,
root
rhizosphere
two
Populus
spp.
four
seasons
consecutive
years.
Microbial
differed
among
(which
accounted
up
21%
composition)
was
correlated
with
dissimilarity
climatic
conditions.
However,
also
positively
time,
reflecting
compositional
shifts
trees
aged.
Together,
findings
demonstrate
that
patterns
both
changes,
which
interact
generate
unique
each
year.
In
addition
shedding
light
on
important
microbiomes,
results
suggest
future
studies
should
account
background
when
testing
drivers
spatial
responses
environmental
change.
IMPORTANCE
Microbiomes
are
integral
health
but
have
limited
factors
control
how
time.
Especially
little
known
about
relative
annual
non-woody
plants.
We
tested
changed
between
poplar
(genus
),
widespread
ecologically
species
serve
biofuel
feedstocks.
found
bacterial,
archaeal,
seasons,
differences
depended
This
dependence
driven
by
developed
Our
multiyear)
development.
Frontiers in Microbiology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
15
Published: March 13, 2024
Background
and
aims
Soil
salinity
negatively
affects
crop
development.
Halotolerant
nitrogen-fixing
bacteria
(HNFB)
arbuscular
mycorrhizal
fungi
(AMF)
are
essential
microorganisms
that
enhance
nutrient
availability
salt
tolerance
in
saline
soils.
Studying
the
impact
of
HNFB
on
AMF
communities
using
biofertilizers
can
help
selecting
optimal
HNFB-AMF
combinations
to
improve
productivity
Methods
We
established
three
experimental
groups
comprising
apple
plants
treated
with
low-nitrogen
(0
mg
N/kg,
N0),
normal-nitrogen
(200
N1),
high-nitrogen
(300
N2)
fertilizer
under
stress
without
(CK,
addition
1,500
mL
sterile
water
+2
g
diatomite),
or
[BIO,
mixed
bacterial
preparation
(including
Bacillus
subtilis
HG-15
velezensis
JC-K3)].
Results
inoculation
significantly
increased
microbial
biomass
relative
abundance
beta-glucosidase-related
genes
rhizosphere
soil
identical
nitrogen
application
levels
(
p
<
0.05).
High-nitrogen
treatment
reduced
diversity
beta-glucosidase,
acid
phosphatase,
urea-related
genes.
A
two-way
analysis
variance
showed
combined
could
affect
physicochemical
properties
Specifically,
resulted
a
higher
Glomus-MO-G17-VTX00114
compared
CK
group
at
equal
levels.
Conclusion
The
community
rhizospheres
is
influenced
by
study
reveals
how
varying
mediate
relationship
between
exogenous
HNFB,
properties,
microbes.
Microbiological Research,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
287, P. 127860 - 127860
Published: July 29, 2024
Plants
shape
and
interact
continuously
with
their
rhizospheric
microbiota,
which
play
a
key
role
in
plant
health
resilience.
However,
plant-associated
microbial
community
can
be
shaped
by
several
factors
including
phenotype
cropping
system.
Thus,
understanding
the
interplay
between
microbiome
assembly
during
onset
of
plant-pathogen
interactions
long-lasting
resistance
traits
ligneous
plants
remains
major
challenge.
To
date,
such
attempts
were
mainly
investigated
herbaceous
plants,
due
to
phenotypic
characteristics
short
life
cycle.
only
few
studies
have
focused
on
structure,
dynamic
drivers
perennial
plants.
Ligneous
coevolved
interaction
specific
fungal
bacterial
communities
that
differ
from
those
annual
The
specificities
shaping
own
functional
could
dependent
high
heterozygosis,
physiological
molecular
status
associated
seasonality
aging
processes,
root
system
above-ground
architectures,
climatic
variations,
cultural
practices.
This
article
provides
an
overview
are
likely
modulate
symbiotic
rhizosphere,
thus
affecting
plant's
fitness
systemic
immunity.
Plant
contributing
establishment
plant-microbiome
adaptation
this
holobiont
also
discussed.
Communications Biology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
7(1)
Published: Aug. 11, 2024
Intertidal
algae
may
adapt
to
environmental
challenges
by
acquiring
genes
from
other
organisms
and
relying
on
symbiotic
microorganisms.
Here,
we
obtained
a
symbiont-free
chromosome-level
genome
of
Pyropia
haitanensis
(47.2
Mb),
type
intertidal
algae,
using
multiple
symbiont
screening
methods.
We
identified
286
horizontal
gene
transfer
(HGT)
genes,
251
which
harbored
transposable
elements
(TEs),
reflecting
the
importance
TEs
for
facilitating
into
P.
haitanensis.
Notably,
bulked
segregant
analysis
revealed
that
two
HGT
sirohydrochlorin
ferrochelatase
peptide-methionine
(R)-S-oxide
reductase,
play
significant
role
in
adaptation
heat
stress.
Besides,
found
Pseudomonas,
Actinobacteria,
Bacteroidetes
are
major
taxa
among
bacteria
(nearly
50%
donors).
Among
them,
heat-tolerant
actinobacterial
strain
(Saccharothrix
sp.)
was
isolated
be
associated
with
tolerance
through
its
regulatory
effects
involved
proline
synthesis
(proC),
redox
homeostasis
(ggt),
protein
folding
(HSP20).
These
findings
contribute
our
understanding
adaptive
evolution
expanding
knowledge
microorganisms
enhance
their
resilience
survival
challenging
environments.
A
corresponding
metagenome
insights
horizontally
transferred
bacterial
symbionts
helping
this
combat