Probiotics, prebiotics, and synbiotics in shrimp aquaculture: Their effects on growth performance, immune responses, and gut microbiome

Aquaculture Reports, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 38, P. 102362 - 102362

Published: Sept. 16, 2024

Language: Английский

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Response of gut microbiota, antioxidation, and disease resistance to Pacific shrimp fed distiller’s dried grains with solubles replaced soybean meal

Aquaculture International, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 32(6), P. 7551 - 7573

Published: May 4, 2024

Language: Английский

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Postlarval Shrimp-Associated Microbiota and Underlying Ecological Processes over AHPND Progression

Microorganisms, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 13(4), P. 720 - 720

Published: March 24, 2025

Postlarval shrimp frequently face threats from acute hepatopancreatic necrosis disease (AHPND). Although AHPND affects both postlarval and adult shrimp, abiotic biotic factors are distinct between life stages, such as rearing water nutrient levels host stage-dependent microbiota. The response of postlarvae-associated microbiota to AHPND, however, remains largely unexplored compared with its effects on juvenile shrimp. To address this knowledge gap, a comparative analysis the ecological processes underlying progression was performed by sequencing bacterial V3–V4 hypervariable region 16S rRNA gene. infection validated high copies pirAB genes (Toxin 1) in diseased hepatopancreas. Advanced significantly altered structure microbiota, significant enrichment Bacilli Bdellovibrionia species healthy larvae matched AHPND-infected cohorts, although gut recovery observed at late stage, corresponding cessation mortality. explained 11.0% (p < 0.001) variance community structures, whereas postlarvae days post hatching also influenced communities (7.1% variance, p 0.001). exhibited reduced homogeneous selection increased dispersal limitation drift governing their These changes were primarily driven specific microbial lineages, including enriched Bin36 Rhodobacteraceae Bin11 Flavobacteriaceae, suppressed Bin63 Vibrio Bin9 Bacillus After excluding age effect, 13 AHPND-discriminatory taxa identified, accurately distinguishing infected individuals 100% precision. Furthermore, outbreak weakened network complexity stability, which keystone that positively associated robustness. Collectively, our findings deepen understanding inextricable interplay health, dynamics, survival, well mechanisms over progression.

Language: Английский

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Divergence patterns of bacterial communities between larviculture systems of two Penaeus vannamei strains with distinct culture traits

Aquaculture, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 742572 - 742572

Published: April 1, 2025

Language: Английский

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Microbiome determinants of productivity in aquaculture of whiteleg shrimp

Applied and Environmental Microbiology, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: April 15, 2025

ABSTRACT Aquaculture holds immense promise for addressing the food needs of our growing global population. Yet, a quantitative understanding factors that control its efficiency and productivity has remained elusive. In this study, we address knowledge gap by focusing on microbiome determinants productivity, more specifically animal survival growth, one most predominant species in aquaculture, whiteleg shrimp ( Penaeus vannamei ). Through analysis shrimp-associated from previous studies across Asia Latin America, established presence core phylogenetic groups, widely prevalent aquaculture conditions disparate geographic locations including both pathogenic beneficial microbes. Focusing early stages growth (larval hatcheries), showed composition alone can predict remarkable fraction variation larvae rates (ca. 50%). Taxa associated with high share recently acquired genes appear to be specific conditions. These are involved biosynthesis protein degradation, underscoring potential role microorganisms nutrient assimilation. By contrast, predictability adult weight grow-out farms is weaker (10%–20%), akin observations context livestock. conclusion, study unveils novel avenue predicting based analysis. This paves way targeted manipulation as strategic approach enhance earliest developmental stages. IMPORTANCE rapidly industry essential security, yet often constrained mortality inefficient growth. While known influence host health assimilation, broader production remains poorly understood. Here, take data-driven systematically analyzing microbiomes hatcheries farms. integrating data machine learning, demonstrate microbial communities powerful predictors key outcomes, shaping Our findings suggest could serve diagnostic tool assessing optimizing management strategies. addition, learning techniques offer promising identifying microbes developing therapies sustainability efficiency.

Language: Английский

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Hemolymph microbiota and immune effectors’ expressions driven by geographical rearing acclimation of the aquacultured Penaeus stylirostris

Animal Microbiome, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 7(1)

Published: Jan. 11, 2025

In holobiont, microbiota is known to play a central role on the health and immunity of its host. Then, understanding microbiota, dynamic according environmental conditions link would help react potential dysbiosis aquacultured species. While gut highly studied, in marine invertebrates hemolymph often set aside even if it remains an important actor homeostasis. Indeed, harbors factors involved animal homeostasis that interacts with immunity. Southwest Pacific, high economical valued shrimp Penaeus stylirostris reared two contrasted sites, New Caledonia (NC) French Polynesia (FP). We characterized active inhabiting shrimps while considering stability during seasons at one-month interval evidenced microbial variability between rearing sites. highlighted specific biomarkers along common core composed 6 ASVs. Putative functions were mostly associated bacterial competition, infections metabolism NC, they cell FP suggesting site discrimination. Differential relative expression immune effectors measured populations from NC FP, exhibited higher level compared FP. addition, differential was correlated based their geographical location. Our data suggest that, Pacific shrimps, both could have undergone immunostimulation as well adaptative divergence Further, identification proxies such biomarkers, be used guide future actions monitor thus preserve productions.

Language: Английский

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Dynamic Changes of Environment and Gut Microbial Community of Litopenaeus vannamei in Greenhouse Farming and Potential Mechanism of Gut Microbial Community Construction

Fishes, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 9(5), P. 155 - 155

Published: April 26, 2024

The aim of this study was to investigate the dynamic changes in microbial communities both environment and gut Litopenaeus vannamei, as well elucidate mechanisms underlying community assembly greenhouse farming. 16S rDNA high-throughput sequencing bioinformatics methods were used carry out research on structure microorganisms under culture conditions water, sediment, microorganisms; correlations pertaining environmental factors; feasibility using Source Tracker; construction. results show that dominant farming a varied subject change. A variety beneficial microbiota such Bacillus found gut, whereas Marivita Pseudomonas, which function nitrogen phosphorus removers, present water. Tracker correlation analyses showed associated with eutrophication indicators (total nitrogen, total phosphorus, ammonia nitrogen) (in water sediment). community-building mechanism analysis stochastic processes determine directions microorganisms. These findings will help us understand characteristics shrimp ponds conditions, complex interactions between variables, revealing changing rules microbiota.

Language: Английский

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Transcriptome and microRNAome elucidate the mechanism underlying the immunomodulatory effects of dietary CpG oligodeoxynucleotides (CpG ODNs) in Litopenaeus vannamei

Aquaculture, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 593, P. 741275 - 741275

Published: June 24, 2024

Language: Английский

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Dietary Clostridium butyricum metabolites mitigated the disturbances in growth, immune response and gut health status of Ctenopharyngodon idella subjected to high cottonseed and rapeseed meal diet

Fish & Shellfish Immunology, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 109934 - 109934

Published: Sept. 1, 2024

Language: Английский

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Shrimp Intestinal Microbiota Homeostasis: Dynamic Interplay Between the Microbiota and Host Immunity

Reviews in Aquaculture, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Nov. 5, 2024

ABSTRACT The shrimp intestine harbors a microbiota that has pivotal roles for host's physiology. Imbalance of intestinal been shown closely related to the occurrence diseases. morphological and biological features are considered suboptimal stable microbial colonization, making composition highly susceptible impact environmental changes or stressors, particularly unstable. Therefore, relative unsteadiness represents continuous threat host survival. Shrimp homeostasis is achieved through dynamic interplay between innate immunity. possesses effective immune mechanisms can suppress uncontrolled proliferation components, simultaneously protect from elimination. mechanism(s) by which components immunity interact with each other achieve an interesting microbiota. This review summarizes current knowledge about colonization in shrimp, as well intricate employed system regulate this Moreover, potential intervention strategies promote modulating also discussed. Thus, seeks comprehensively analyze information contribute deeper understanding complex maintaining overall health. enhanced may potentially open new avenues aquaculture management disease mitigation strategies, ultimately benefiting farming industry.

Language: Английский

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