Journal of Psychiatry and Brain Science,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
10(1)
Published: Jan. 6, 2024
Childhood
attention-deficit/hyperactivity
disorder
(ADHD)
symptoms
prospectively
predict
the
development
of
borderline
personality
(BPD)
in
adolescence
and
adulthood;
adult
women
with
BPD,
particular,
often
retrospectively
report
childhood
ADHD
symptoms.
However,
little
is
known
about
specific
developmental
pathways
mechanisms
that
contribute
to
this
sequential
comorbidity.
Herein
we
outline
a
call
for
multi-method
research
examining
altered
social
processing
as
potential
mechanism
underlying
risk
BPD
girls
ADHD.
We
review
relevant
psychopathology
theory,
describe
recent
empirical
work,
steps
future
work
goal
promoting
continued
focused
on
reducing
personal
societal
burden
associated
BPD.
Human Brain Mapping,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
45(14)
Published: Oct. 1, 2024
ABSTRACT
Automated
EEG
pre‐processing
pipelines
provide
several
key
advantages
over
traditional
manual
data
cleaning
approaches;
primarily,
they
are
less
time‐intensive
and
remove
potential
experimenter
error/bias.
also
require
fewer
technical
expertise
as
the
need
for
artefact
identification.
We
recently
developed
fully
automated
Reduction
of
Electroencephalographic
Artefacts
(RELAX)
pipeline
demonstrated
its
performance
in
recorded
from
adult
populations.
Here,
we
introduce
RELAX‐Jr
pipeline,
which
was
adapted
RELAX
designed
specifically
collected
children.
implements
multi‐channel
Wiener
filtering
(MWF)
and/or
wavelet‐enhanced
independent
component
analysis
(wICA)
combined
with
adjusted‐ADJUST
classification
algorithm
to
identify
reduce
all
artefacts
using
algorithms
optimally
recordings
taken
Using
a
dataset
resting‐state
(
N
=
136)
children
spanning
early‐to‐middle
childhood
(4–12
years),
assessed
range
metrics
including
signal‐to‐error
ratio,
artefact‐to‐residue
ability
blink
muscle
contamination,
differences
estimates
alpha
power
between
eyes‐open
eyes‐closed
recordings.
compared
against
four
publicly
available
pipelines.
demonstrate
that
provides
strong
across
metrics,
supporting
use
an
effective
neurodevelopmental
data.
Research Square (Research Square),
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: July 17, 2023
Abstract
Microstate
analysis
of
resting-state
EEG
is
a
unique
data-driven
method
for
identifying
patterns
scalp
potential
topographies,
or
microstates,
that
reflect
stable
but
transient
periods
synchronized
neural
activity
evolving
dynamically
over
time.
During
infancy
–
critical
period
rapid
brain
development
and
plasticity
microstate
offers
opportunity
characterizing
the
spatial
temporal
dynamics
activity.
However,
whether
measurements
derived
from
this
approach
(e.g.,
properties,
transition
probabilities,
sources)
show
strong
psychometric
properties
(i.e.,
reliability)
during
unknown
key
information
advancing
our
understanding
how
microstates
are
shaped
by
early
life
experiences
they
relate
to
individual
differences
in
infant
abilities.
A
lack
methodological
resources
performing
has
further
hindered
adoption
cutting-edge
researchers.
As
result,
current
study,
we
systematically
addressed
these
knowledge
gaps
report
all
microstate-based
organization
functioning
except
probabilities
were
highly
reliable
with
as
little
2–3
minutes
video-watching
data
provide
step-by-step
tutorial,
accompanying
website,
open-access
using
free,
user-friendly
software
called
Cartool.
Taken
together,
study
supports
reliability
feasibility
increases
accessibility
field
developmental
neuroscience.
The
theta
band
is
one
of
the
most
prominent
frequency
bands
in
electroencephalography
(EEG)
power
spectrum
and
presents
an
interesting
paradox:
while
elevated
during
resting
state
linked
to
lower
cognitive
abilities
children
adolescents,
increased
tasks
associated
with
higher
performance.
Why
does
power,
measured
versus
tasks,
show
differential
correlations
functioning?
This
review
provides
integrated
account
functional
correlates
across
different
contexts.
We
first
present
evidence
that
correlated
executive
functioning,
attentional
abilities,
language
skills,
IQ.
Next,
we
research
showing
increases
memory,
attention,
control,
these
processes
better
Finally,
discuss
potential
explanations
for
between
resting/task-related
offer
suggestions
future
this
area.
Psychophysiology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Nov. 26, 2024
Abstract
Developmental,
resting
electroencephalography
(EEG)
is
gaining
rapid
popularity
with
implementation
in
large‐scale
studies
as
well
a
recent
WHO
report
naming
EEG
gold
standard
measure
of
brain
health.
With
an
increased
interest
potential
biomarker
for
neurocognition,
it
paramount
that
findings
are
reliable
and
reproducible.
One
the
major
threats
to
replicability
reproducibility
stems
from
variations
preprocessing
analysis.
primary
challenges
facing
field
developmental
can
be
challenging
acquire
data
infants
children,
which
commonly
makes
cleaning
analysis
difficult
unstandardized.
The
goal
present
manuscript
take
state
methods
experts
they
would
use
clean
analyze
hypothetical
set.
Here
we
on
responses
66
self‐identified
psychophysiology,
none
submitted
identical
preregistrations.
As
expected,
there
were
areas
more
less
consensus,
but
ultimately,
believe
our
highlight
opportunities
core
methodological
work
field‐level
efforts
establish
consensus.
Journal of Psychiatry and Brain Science,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
10(1)
Published: Jan. 6, 2024
Childhood
attention-deficit/hyperactivity
disorder
(ADHD)
symptoms
prospectively
predict
the
development
of
borderline
personality
(BPD)
in
adolescence
and
adulthood;
adult
women
with
BPD,
particular,
often
retrospectively
report
childhood
ADHD
symptoms.
However,
little
is
known
about
specific
developmental
pathways
mechanisms
that
contribute
to
this
sequential
comorbidity.
Herein
we
outline
a
call
for
multi-method
research
examining
altered
social
processing
as
potential
mechanism
underlying
risk
BPD
girls
ADHD.
We
review
relevant
psychopathology
theory,
describe
recent
empirical
work,
steps
future
work
goal
promoting
continued
focused
on
reducing
personal
societal
burden
associated
BPD.
