Calcium-organic matter fouling in nanofiltration: Synchrotron-based X-ray fluorescence and absorption near-edge structure spectroscopy for speciation DOI Creative Commons

Tyler A Malkoske,

Yang‐Hui Cai, Sharon Bone

et al.

Water Research, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 272, P. 122938 - 122938

Published: Dec. 9, 2024

Calcium (Ca)-enhanced organic matter (OM) fouling of nanofiltration (NF) membranes leads to reduced flux during desalination and requires frequent cleaning. Fouling mechanisms are not fully understood, which limits the development targeted control methods. This study employed synchrotron-based X-ray fluorescence (XRF) absorption near-edge structure (XANES) spectroscopy quantify spatial distribution mass Ca deposition as well changes in coordination environment characteristic specific mechanisms, respectively. Bench-scale filtration experiments were performed using feed solutions containing ten different types (OM), common scalants, calcium carbonate (CaCO

Language: Английский

Renewable energy powered membrane technology: Electro-hydraulic control system design for managing pump shutdowns in a photovoltaic-membrane water desalination system DOI Creative Commons
Emmanuel Ogunniyi, Bryce S. Richards

Desalination, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 118784 - 118784

Published: March 1, 2025

Language: Английский

Citations

0

Simulation of a Tidal Current-Powered Freshwater and Energy Supply System for Sustainable Island Development DOI Open Access
Yajing Gu,

He Ren,

Hongwei Liu

et al.

Sustainability, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 16(20), P. 8792 - 8792

Published: Oct. 11, 2024

Sustainable development of islands cannot be achieved without the use renewable energy to address and freshwater supply issues. Utilizing widely distributed tidal current in island regions can enhance local water security. To achieve economic operational efficiency, it is crucial fully account for unique periodicity intermittency energy. In this study, a current-powered system proposed. The marine turbine adopts direct-drive configuration will able directly transfer power rotation seawater pump improve efficiency. Additionally, incorporates batteries short-term storage, aimed at increasing capacity factor electrolyzer. A simulation conducted using measured inflow velocity data from full 12 h cycle. results show that turbine’s average coefficient reaches 0.434, electrolyzer’s efficiency 60.9%, 70.1%, desalination system’s specific consumption 6.175 kWh/m3. feasibility design has been validated.

Language: Английский

Citations

1

Experimental investigation of the effect of intermittent operation on membranes in wind-powered SWRO plants, focusing on frequent start-stop scenarios DOI Creative Commons
José A. Carta, Pedro Cabrera, Noemí Melián-Martel

et al.

Energy Conversion and Management X, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 100848 - 100848

Published: Dec. 1, 2024

Language: Английский

Citations

1

Calcium-organic matter fouling in nanofiltration: Synchrotron-based X-ray fluorescence and absorption near-edge structure spectroscopy for speciation DOI Creative Commons

Tyler A Malkoske,

Yang‐Hui Cai, Sharon Bone

et al.

Water Research, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 272, P. 122938 - 122938

Published: Dec. 9, 2024

Calcium (Ca)-enhanced organic matter (OM) fouling of nanofiltration (NF) membranes leads to reduced flux during desalination and requires frequent cleaning. Fouling mechanisms are not fully understood, which limits the development targeted control methods. This study employed synchrotron-based X-ray fluorescence (XRF) absorption near-edge structure (XANES) spectroscopy quantify spatial distribution mass Ca deposition as well changes in coordination environment characteristic specific mechanisms, respectively. Bench-scale filtration experiments were performed using feed solutions containing ten different types (OM), common scalants, calcium carbonate (CaCO

Language: Английский

Citations

0