Frontiers in Psychiatry,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
16
Published: Feb. 28, 2025
Introduction
Suicide
is
a
major
public
health
concern,
particularly
among
people
with
alcohol
use
disorders
(AUD).
Rumination,
as
dysfunctional
emotion
regulation
strategy,
and
increased
emotional
reactivity
may
significantly
influence
suicide
risk
in
this
population.
Aim
The
aim
of
study
was
to
assess
whether
different
mediate
the
association
between
ruminations
risk,
AUD
or
control
group
(HC)
status
moderates
these
relationships.
Methods
A
conducted
152
participants,
including
86
from
66
HC.
Self-report
questionnaires
measuring
ruminations,
were
used.
Structural
Equation
Modeling,
invariance
analysis,
moderated
mediation
estimation
used
analyses.
Results
analysis
full
sample
revealed
significant
indirect
effect
rumination
on
via
reactivity.
Multi-group
indicated
no
differences
HC
groups,
neither
showing
statistically
effect.
Conclusions
findings
indicate
that
serve
key
mechanism
mediating
relationship
risk.
Therapeutic
interventions
should
focus
reducing
effectively
reduce
group.
Further
research
needed
better
understand
mechanisms.
Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry,
Journal Year:
2020,
Volume and Issue:
61(3), P. 312 - 332
Published: Feb. 4, 2020
Background
Adolescent
major
depressive
disorder
(MDD)
is
a
significant
health
problem,
associated
with
substantial
morbidity,
cost,
and
mortality.
Depression
risk
factor
for
suicide,
which
now
the
second
leading
cause
of
death
in
young
people.
Up
to
twenty
per
cent
adolescents
will
experience
MDD
before
adulthood,
while
proportion
improve
standard‐of‐care
treatments
(psychotherapy
medication),
roughly
one
third
not.
Methods
Here,
we
have
reviewed
literature
order
discuss
concept
treatment‐resistant
depression
(TRD)
adolescence,
examine
factors,
diagnostic
difficulties,
challenges
evaluating
symptom
improvement,
providing
guidance
on
how
define
adequate
medication
psychotherapy
treatment
trials.
Results
We
propose
staging
model
adolescent
TRD
review
literature.
The
evidence
base
first‐
second‐line
primarily
derives
from
four
large
pediatric
clinical
trials
(TADS,
TORDIA,
ADAPT,
IMPACT).
After
two
medications
trial
evidence‐based
failed
alleviate
symptoms,
becomes
quite
thin
subsequent
treatments.
effectiveness
switches,
augmentation,
interventional
(i.e.,
transcranial
magnetic
stimulation,
electroconvulsive
therapy,
ketamine)
TRD.
Comparisons
are
drawn
adult
literature,
areas
future
research
highlighted.
Conclusions
As
limited
this
population,
careful
consideration
known
risks
side
effects
escalated
(e.g.,
mood
stabilizers
atypical
antipsychotics)
warranted
weighed
against
potential,
but
often
untested,
benefits.
The Journals of Gerontology Series A,
Journal Year:
2019,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: May 24, 2019
The
aim
of
this
study
is
to
identify
clusters
older
persons
based
on
their
multimorbidity
patterns
and
analyze
differences
among
according
sociodemographic,
lifestyle,
clinical,
functional
characteristics.
We
analyzed
data
from
the
Swedish
National
Study
Aging
Care
in
Kungsholmen
2,931
participants
aged
60
years
who
had
at
least
two
chronic
diseases.
Participants
were
clustered
by
fuzzy
c-means
cluster
algorithm.
A
disease
was
considered
be
associated
with
a
given
when
observed/expected
ratio
≥2
or
exclusivity
≥25%.
Around
half
could
classified
into
five
clinically
meaningful
clusters:
respiratory
musculoskeletal
diseases
(RESP-MSK)
15.7%,
eye
cancer
(EYE-CANCER)
10.7%,
cognitive
sensory
impairment
(CNS-IMP)
10.6%,
heart
(HEART)
9.3%,
psychiatric
(PSY-RESP)
5.4%.
Individuals
CNS-IMP
oldest,
worst
function
more
likely
live
nursing
home;
those
HEART
highest
number
co-occurring
drugs,
they
exhibited
mean
values
serum
creatinine
C-reactive
protein.
PSY-RESP
higher
levels
alcoholism
neuroticism.
other
cohort
grouped
an
unspecific
cluster,
which
characterized
gathering
youngest
individuals,
lowest
diseases,
best
status.
identified
provide
insight
for
setting
targets
secondary
tertiary
preventative
interventions
designing
care
pathways
multimorbid
people.
Frontiers in Psychiatry,
Journal Year:
2019,
Volume and Issue:
10
Published: May 22, 2019
Background:
Recently,
anhedonia
has
been
recognized
as
an
important
Research
Domain
Criterion
(RDoC)
by
the
National
Institute
of
Mental
Health.
Anhedonia
is
proposed
to
play
essential
role
in
pathogenies
both
addictive
and
mood
disorders,
possibly
their
co-occurrence
with
a
single
individual.
However,
up
now,
comprehensive
information
about
concerning
its
underlying
neurobiological
circuitries,
neurocognitive
correlates,
addiction,
disorder,
comorbidity
remains
scarce.
Aim:
In
this
literature
review
human
studies,
we
bring
together
current
state
knowledge
respect
relationship
disorders
use
substances
(DUS)
disorders.
Method:
A
PubMed
search
was
conducted
using
following
terms:
(Anhedonia
OR
Reward
Deficiency)
AND
((Drug
Dependence
Abuse)
Alcohol
Nicotine
Addiction
Gambling
(Internet
Gaming)).
Thirty-two
articles
were
included
review.
Results:
associated
substance
severity
especially
prominent
DUS
comorbid
depression.
may
be
trait
dimension
relation
tends
impact
treatment
outcome
negatively.
Cambridge University Press eBooks,
Journal Year:
2020,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: July 13, 2020
Written
by
leaders
in
the
addictions
field,
100
authors
from
six
countries,
this
handbook
is
a
thoroughly
comprehensive
resource.
Philosophical
and
legal
issues
are
addressed,
while
conceptual
underpinnings
provided
through
explanations
of
appetitive
motivation,
incentive
sensitization,
reward
deficiency,
behavioral
economics
theories.
Major
clinical
research
methods
clearly
mapped
out
(e.g.
MRI,
economics,
interview
assessments,
qualitative
approaches),
outlining
their
strengths
weaknesses,
giving
reader
tools
needed
to
guide
practice
aims.
The
etiology
addiction
at
various
levels
analysis
discussed,
including
neurobiology,
cognition,
groups,
culture,
environment,
which
simultaneously
lays
foundations
high-level
discourse
serve
both
novice
expert
researchers
clinicians.
Importantly,
volume
explores
prevention
treatment
such
as
alcohol,
tobacco,
novel
drugs,
food,
gambling,
sex,
work,
shopping,
internet,
several
seldom-investigated
behaviors
love,
tanning,
or
exercise).
Neuropsychology,
Journal Year:
2019,
Volume and Issue:
33(6), P. 760 - 780
Published: Aug. 26, 2019
Alcohol
use
disorder
(AUD)
is
a
complex,
dynamic
condition
that
waxes
and
wanes
with
unhealthy
drinking
episodes
varies
in
patterns
effects
on
brain
structure
function
age.
Its
excessive
renders
chronically
heavy
drinkers
vulnerable
to
direct
alcohol
toxicity
variety
of
comorbidities
attributable
nonalcohol
drug
misuse,
viral
infections,
accelerated
or
premature
aging.
AUD
affects
widespread
systems,
commonly,
frontolimbic,
frontostriatal,
frontocerebellar
networks.
Public Health Nutrition,
Journal Year:
2020,
Volume and Issue:
24(15), P. 4851 - 4858
Published: Nov. 13, 2020
Abstract
Objective:
To
assess
the
association
between
total
alcohol
intake,
specific
alcoholic
beverages
and
sleep
quality
in
a
community-based
cohort.
Design:
A
cross-sectional
study.
Setting:
The
Kailuan
community,
China.
Participants:
Included
were
11
905
participants
who
free
of
history
CVD,
cancer,
Parkinson’s
disease,
dementia
head
injury
or
prior
to
2012.
Alcohol
consumption
(amount
frequency
intake)
beverage
type
collected
2006
(baseline)
Participants
grouped
into
non-,
light-
(women:
0–0·4
serving/d;
men:
0–0·9
serving/d),
moderate-
0·5–1·0
1·0–2·0
servings/d)
heavy-
>1·0
servings/d;
>2·0
drinkers.
Overall
was
measured
2012
included
four
parameters
(insomnia,
daytime
sleepiness,
duration,
snoring/obstructive
apnoea).
Results:
We
observed
dose–response
higher
worse
(
P
trend
<
0·001),
after
adjusting
for
age,
sex,
socio-economic
status,
smoking
physical
activity,
obesity,
plasma
lipid
profiles,
diabetes
hypertension.
similar
when
used
as
exposure.
associated
with
odds
having
short
duration
(adjusted
OR
v
.
non-drinkers
=
1·31;
95
%
CI:
1·09,
1·57)
snoring
non-drinkers:
1·38;
1·22,
1·57).
Consumption
hard
liquor,
but
not
beer
wine,
significantly
poor
quality.
Conclusions:
Higher
poorer
duration.
Cambridge University Press eBooks,
Journal Year:
2020,
Volume and Issue:
unknown, P. 241 - 253
Published: Aug. 31, 2020
The
landscape
of
gambling
has
dramatically
changed.
In
addition
to
more
and
jurisdictions
having
casinos,
electronic
machines,
lotteries
sports
wagering
in
close
proximity
individuals,
online
increased.
Gambling
moved
from
being
a
negatively
perceived
activity
associated
with
sin
vice
its
current
state
viewed
as
socially
acceptable
recreational
pastime.
Upwards
80
percent
individuals
report
gambled
for
money
during
their
lifetime,
governments
throughout
the
world
have
come
recognize
that
regulated
forms
can
be
significant
source
revenue.
While
vast
majority
no
gambling-related
issues,
an
identifiable
proportion
both
adults
adolescents
experience
problems.
spite
growing
body
research
which
identified
many
risk
protective
factors
excessive
problematic
gambling,
limited
number
prevention
treatment
programs
exist.
This
chapter
examines
knowledge
concerning
efficacy
existing
harm
minimization
disorders.
Cambridge University Press eBooks,
Journal Year:
2020,
Volume and Issue:
unknown, P. 73 - 86
Published: Aug. 31, 2020
Behavioral
economics
is
a
subfield
of
behavioral
psychology
that
integrates
microeconomic
principles
with
the
experimental
analysis
behavior.
Decades
economic
work
have
identified
two
concepts
robustly
related
to
issues
risky
health
decisions
and
addictions:
discounting
operant
demand.
Discounting
phenomenon
wherein
uncertain
or
delayed
outcomes
lose
value,
often
resulting
in
myopic
(e.g.,
choosing
short-term
benefits
heroin
use
over
long-term
healthy
behaviors).
Operant
demand
describes
organisms'
persistent
efforts
maintain
access
reward.
Collectively,
comprise
reinforcement
pathology
model
unhealthy
behavior,
counterproductive
excessive
coalesce
render
reward
preferences.
This
may
help
explain
addictions,
dependence,
other
issues.
chapter
history
demand,
common
tasks
derive
indices
hypothetical
purchasing
task,
range
applications
novel
nonaddictive
behaviors
literature,
date.
Cambridge University Press eBooks,
Journal Year:
2020,
Volume and Issue:
unknown, P. 409 - 417
Published: Aug. 31, 2020
Mindfulness-based
interventions
(MBIs),
founded
on
the
meditation
practices
outlined
in
Mindfulness-Based
Stress
Reduction
(MBSR)
program
and
historically
rooted
contemplative
traditions,
offer
one
mental
framework
to
address
unique
needs
of
individuals
suffering
from
causes
consequences
substance
behavioral
addictions.
MBIs
are
considered
a
third
wave
empirically
tested
psychotherapies
following
therapy
cognitive-behavioral
therapy,
respectively.
MBI-proposed
targets
change
include
self-regulation,
self-exploration,
self-liberation;
together,
an
important
set
capacities
or
skills
break
cycle
addiction.
In
this
chapter,
we
describe
development
adapted
for
variety
We
focus
use
disorders
(SUD)
binge-eating
disorder
(BED)
due
similarities
addictive
neurobiological
processes
(both
may
be
addictions,
BED
as
proxy
food
addiction),
though
other
addictions
also
discussed.
then
critically
review
leading
experimental
trials
that
test
efficacy
mechanisms
addiction
behavior
among
people
diagnosed
with
SUD
BED.
Based
results
available
date,
treatment
effects
par
clinically
accepted
treatments.
However,
several
methodological
limitations
make
interpretation
internal
validity
reliability
these
difficult
assess.
discuss
strengths
state
evidence
date
provide
suggestions
future
research
emphasis
fidelity
its
role
improving
study
findings.
expect
our
synthesis
inform
public
value
applying
remediate
behavior.
