Pan-Genome Plasticity and Virulence Factors: A Natural Treasure Trove for Acinetobacter baumannii
Antibiotics,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
13(3), P. 257 - 257
Published: March 14, 2024
Acinetobacter
baumannii
is
a
Gram-negative
pathogen
responsible
for
variety
of
community-
and
hospital-acquired
infections.
It
recognized
as
life-threatening
among
hospitalized
individuals
and,
in
particular,
immunocompromised
patients
many
countries.
A.
baumannii,
member
the
ESKAPE
group,
encompasses
high
genomic
plasticity
simultaneously
predisposed
to
receive
exchange
mobile
genetic
elements
(MGEs)
through
horizontal
transfer
(HGT).
Indeed,
treasure
trove
that
contains
number
virulence
factors.
In
accordance
with
these
unique
pathogenic
characteristics
authors
aim
discuss
natural
pan-genome
factors
pertaining
this
bacterial
monster
try
highlight
reasons
why
bacterium
great
concern
global
public
health
system.
Language: Английский
Characterization of NMCR-3, NMCR-4 and NMCR-5, three novel non-mobile colistin resistance determinants: Implications for MCR-3, MCR-7, and MCR-5 progenitors, respectively
Yating Guo,
No information about this author
Geng Zou,
No information about this author
Anusak Kerdsin
No information about this author
et al.
Drug Resistance Updates,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
75, P. 101088 - 101088
Published: April 26, 2024
Language: Английский
Prophage-encoded antibiotic resistance genes are enriched in human-impacted environments
Nature Communications,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
15(1)
Published: Sept. 27, 2024
Language: Английский
Non-Canonical Aspects of Antibiotics and Antibiotic Resistance
Antibiotics,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
13(6), P. 565 - 565
Published: June 17, 2024
The
understanding
of
antibiotic
resistance,
one
the
major
health
threats
our
time,
is
mostly
based
on
dated
and
incomplete
notions,
especially
in
clinical
contexts.
“canonical”
mechanisms
action
pharmacodynamics
antibiotics,
as
well
methods
used
to
assess
their
activity
upon
bacteria,
have
not
changed
decades;
same
applies
definition,
acquisition,
selective
pressures,
drivers
resistance.
As
a
consequence,
strategies
improve
usage
overcome
resistance
ultimately
failed.
This
review
gathers
most
“non-canonical”
notions
antibiotics
resistance:
from
alternative
limitations
susceptibility
testing
wide
variety
lateral
gene
transfer
mechanisms,
ubiquity,
societal
factors
maintaining
Only
by
having
“big
picture”
view
problem
can
adequate
harness
be
devised.
These
must
global,
addressing
many
aspects
that
drive
increasing
prevalence
resistant
bacteria
aside
use
antibiotics.
Language: Английский
Host population structure and species resolution reveal prophage transmission dynamics
Karen Tenorio-Carnalla,
No information about this author
Alejandro Aguilar-Vera,
No information about this author
Alfredo José Hernández-Álvarez
No information about this author
et al.
mBio,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
15(10)
Published: Sept. 24, 2024
Much
knowledge
about
bacteriophages
has
been
obtained
via
genomics
and
metagenomics
over
the
last
decades.
However,
most
studies
dealing
with
prophage
diversity
have
rarely
conducted
phage
species
delimitation
(aspect
1)
hardly
integrated
population
structure
of
host
2).
Yet,
these
two
aspects
are
essential
in
assessing
diversity.
Here,
we
implemented
an
operational
definition
(clustering
at
95%
identity,
90%
coverage)
host's
to
understand
better.
Gathering
extensive
data
set
Language: Английский
Synergistic antibacterial activity of curcumin and phage against multidrug-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii
Scientific Reports,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
15(1)
Published: March 15, 2025
Acinetobacter
baumannii
is
a
priority
bacterial
pathogen
and
leading
cause
of
nosocomial
infections,
particularly
in
intensive
care
units
(ICUs).
The
average
incidence
carbapenem-resistant
A.
infections
ICUs
41.7
cases/1,000
patients,
highlighting
the
urgent
need
for
more
effective
alternative
therapies
to
replace
carbapenems.
Thus,
this
study
aimed
investigate
first
time
antibacterial
activity
curcumin
combination
with
novel
phage
vB_AbaSI_1
combat
multidrug-resistant
(MDR)
vitro.
Phage
(capsid
diameter
91
nm,
contractile
tail
94/20
nm)
was
isolated
from
sewage
infects
~
29%
131
isolates
examined.
52,783
kb
genome
has
75
ORFs,
encodes
an
integrase,
lacks
tRNAs/virulence
genes,
belongs
Caudoviricetes.
Commercially
sourced
(400
µg/mL),
combined
(MOI
100)
reduced
MDR
undetectable
levels
1
h
post-treatment
at
37
°C,
efficacy
further
extended
5
double-dosed
phage/curcumin-treated
cultures.
In
contrast,
treatment
just
growth
but
rebounded
within
3
h,
while
curcumin-only
treated
cultures
showed
only
1-log
reduction
compared
untreated
control.
phage/curcumin
synergy
occurred
exclusively
phage-susceptible
strains
pre-curcumin
exposure.
This
suggests
potential
disruption
cell
membrane
during
infection
allowing
entry,
as
no
observed
phage-resistant
strains.
innovative
strategy
combining
great
controlling
therapeutic
deployment.
Future
work
will
focus
on
engineering
make
it
therapeutically
acceptable.
Language: Английский
Red-Emitting Fluorophores with Tailored Properties for Microscopy and Nanoscopy
IntechOpen eBooks,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: June 20, 2024
Extended
series
of
red-emitting
rhodamine
dyes
were
synthesized
and
tested.
This
revealed
the
real
factors
determining
quality
STED
(stimulated
emission
depletion)
imaging,
dye
photostability
in
general,
stability
corresponding
reactive
labels.
Previously
overlooked
underestimated
observations
are
now
being
highlighted
discussed.
So
some
very
important
syntheses-related
aspects.
The
studies
also
expanded
on
far-red
emitting
oxazine
silicon
dyes.
An
intriguing
discovery
emerged
when
certain
fluorophores,
which
originally
designed
for
STED,
demonstrated
an
ability
to
discern
between
viable
dead
bacterial
cells.
Recent
publications
by
Lucidi
co-workers
showed
that
positively
charged
allow
imaging
membranes
using
both
conventional
techniques,
example,
confocal
laser
scanning
microscopy
(CLSM),
STED.
opens
avenues
investigating
membrane
biogenesis
diagnostics.
Language: Английский