ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
13(7), P. 217 - 217
Published: June 22, 2024
Air
quality
degradation
has
triggered
a
large-scale
public
health
crisis
globally.
Existing
machine
learning
techniques
have
been
used
to
attempt
the
remote
sensing
estimates
of
PM2.5.
However,
many
models
ignore
spatial
non-stationarity
predictive
variables.
To
address
this
issue,
study
introduces
Flexible
Geographically
Weighted
Neural
Network
(FGWNN)
estimate
PM2.5
based
on
multi-source
data.
FGWNN
incorporates
Geographical
Neuron
(FGN)
and
Activation
Function
(GWAF)
within
framework
Artificial
(ANN)
capture
intricate
non-stationary
relationships
among
A
robust
air
estimation
model
was
constructed
using
data
Aerosol
Optical
Depth
(AOD),
Normalized
Difference
Vegetation
Index
(NDVI),
Temperature
(TMP),
Specific
Humidity
(SPFH),
Wind
Speed
(WIND),
Terrain
Elevation
(HGT)
as
inputs,
Ground-Based
observation.
The
results
indicated
that
successfully
generates
with
2.5
km
resolution
for
contiguous
United
States
(CONUS)
in
2022.
It
exhibits
higher
regression
accuracy
compared
traditional
ANN
Regression
(GWR)
models.
holds
potential
applications
high-precision
high-resolution
scenarios.
Environment International,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
183, P. 108430 - 108430
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
Land
use
regression
(LUR)
models
are
widely
used
in
epidemiological
and
environmental
studies
to
estimate
humans'
exposure
air
pollution
within
urban
areas.
However,
the
early
models,
developed
using
linear
regressions
data
from
fixed
monitoring
stations
passive
sampling,
were
primarily
designed
model
traditional
criteria
pollutants
had
limitations
capturing
high-resolution
spatiotemporal
variations
of
pollution.
Over
past
decade,
there
has
been
a
notable
development
multi-source
observations
low-cost
monitors,
mobile
monitoring,
satellites,
conjunction
with
integration
advanced
statistical
methods
spatially
temporally
dynamic
predictors,
which
have
facilitated
significant
expansion
advancement
LUR
approaches.
This
paper
reviews
synthesizes
recent
advances
approaches
perspectives
changes
quality
acquisition,
novel
predictor
variables,
model-developing
approaches,
improvements
validation
methods,
transferability,
modeling
software
as
reported
155
published
between
2011
2023.
We
demonstrate
that
these
developments
enabled
be
for
larger
study
areas
encompass
wider
range
unregulated
pollutants.
conventional
spatial
structure
complemented
by
more
complex
structures.
Compared
yield
better
predictions
when
handling
relationships
interactions.
Finally,
this
explores
new
developments,
identifies
potential
pathways
further
breakthroughs
methodologies,
proposes
future
research
directions.
In
context,
make
contribution
efforts
patterns
long-
short-term
populations
Remote Sensing,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
16(3), P. 467 - 467
Published: Jan. 25, 2024
Long-term
exposure
to
high
concentrations
of
fine
particles
can
cause
irreversible
damage
people’s
health.
Therefore,
it
is
extreme
significance
conduct
large-scale
continuous
spatial
particulate
matter
(PM2.5)
concentration
prediction
for
air
pollution
prevention
and
control
in
China.
The
distribution
PM2.5
ground
monitoring
stations
China
uneven
with
a
larger
number
southeastern
China,
while
the
sites
also
insufficient
quality
control.
Remote
sensing
technology
obtain
information
quickly
macroscopically.
possible
predict
based
on
multi-source
remote
data.
Our
study
took
as
research
area,
using
Pearson
correlation
coefficient
GeoDetector
select
auxiliary
variables.
In
addition,
long
short-term
memory
neural
network
random
forest
regression
model
were
established
estimation.
We
finally
selected
(R2
=
0.93,
RMSE
4.59
μg
m−3)
our
by
evaluation
index.
across
2021
was
estimated,
then
influence
factors
high-value
regions
explored.
It
clear
that
not
only
related
local
geographical
meteorological
conditions,
but
closely
economic
social
development.
Urban Science,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
9(5), P. 138 - 138
Published: April 23, 2025
Air
pollution
presents
significant
risks
to
both
human
health
and
the
environment.
This
study
uses
air
meteorological
data
develop
an
effective
deep
learning
model
for
hourly
PM2.5
concentration
predictions
in
Tehran,
Iran.
evaluates
efficient
metaheuristic
algorithms
optimizing
hyperparameters
improve
accuracy
of
predictions.
The
optimal
feature
set
was
selected
using
Variance
Inflation
Factor
(VIF)
Boruta-XGBoost
methods,
which
indicated
elimination
NO,
NO2,
NOx.
highlighted
PM10
as
most
important
feature.
Wavelet
transform
then
applied
extract
40
features
enhance
prediction
accuracy.
Hyperparameters
weights
matrices
Echo
State
Network
(ESN)
were
determined
algorithms,
with
Salp
Swarm
Algorithm
(SSA)
demonstrating
superior
performance.
evaluation
different
criteria
revealed
that
ESN-SSA
outperformed
other
hybrids
original
ESN,
LSTM,
GRU
models.
Environmental Reviews,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 26, 2024
Numerous
empirical
studies
have
demonstrated
that
street
trees
not
only
reduce
dust
pollution
and
absorb
particulate
matter
(PM)
but
also
improve
microclimates,
providing
both
ecological
functions
aesthetic
value.
However,
recent
research
has
revealed
tree
canopy
cover
can
impede
the
dispersion
of
atmospheric
PM
within
canyons,
leading
to
accumulation
pollutants.
Although
many
investigated
impact
on
air
pollutant
extent
their
influence
remains
unclear
uncertain.
Pollutant
corresponds
specific
characteristics
individual
coupled
with
meteorological
factors
source
strength.
Notably,
exert
a
significant
influence.
There
is
still
quantitative
gap
impacts
respect
reduction
control
measures
spaces.
To
urban
traffic
environments,
policymakers
mainly
focused
scientifically
based
vegetation
deployment
initiatives
in
building
garden
cities
improving
living
environment.
address
uncertainties
regarding
streets,
this
study
reviews
mechanisms
key
summarizes
approaches
used
conceptualize
examines
plant
efficiency
reducing
PM.
Furthermore,
we
current
challenges
future
directions
field
provide
more
comprehensive
understanding
streets
role
play
mitigating
pollution.
Earth system science data,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
16(5), P. 2425 - 2448
Published: May 22, 2024
Abstract.
The
Long-term
Gap-free
High-resolution
Air
Pollutants
(LGHAP)
concentration
dataset
generated
in
our
previous
study
has
provided
spatially
contiguous
daily
aerosol
optical
depth
(AOD)
and
fine
particulate
matter
(PM2.5)
concentrations
at
a
1
km
grid
resolution
China
since
2000.
This
advancement
empowered
unprecedented
assessments
of
regional
variations
their
influence
on
the
environment,
health,
climate
over
past
20
years.
However,
there
is
need
to
enhance
such
high-quality
AOD
PM2.5
with
new
robust
features
extended
spatial
coverage.
In
this
study,
we
present
version
2
global-scale
LGHAP
(LGHAP
v2),
which
was
using
improved
big
Earth
data
analytics
via
seamless
integration
versatile
science,
pattern
recognition,
machine
learning
methods.
Specifically,
multimodal
AODs
air
quality
measurements
acquired
from
relevant
satellites,
ground
monitoring
stations,
numerical
models
were
harmonized
by
harnessing
capability
random-forest-based
data-driven
models.
Subsequently,
an
tensor-flow-based
reconstruction
algorithm
developed
weave
multisource
products
together
for
filling
gaps
Multi-Angle
Implementation
Atmospheric
Correction
(MAIAC)
retrievals
Terra.
results
ablation
experiments
demonstrated
better
performance
gap-filling
method
terms
both
convergence
speed
accuracy.
Ground-based
validation
indicated
good
accuracy
global
gap-free
dataset,
correlation
coefficient
(R)
0.85
root
mean
square
error
(RMSE)
0.14
compared
worldwide
observations
AErosol
RObotic
NETwork
(AERONET),
outperforming
purely
reconstructed
(R
=
0.83,
RMSE
0.15),
but
they
slightly
worse
than
raw
MAIAC
0.88,
0.11).
For
mapping,
novel
deep-learning
approach,
termed
SCene-Aware
ensemble
Graph
ATtention
network
(SCAGAT),
hereby
applied.
While
accounting
scene
representativeness
across
regions,
SCAGAT
performed
during
extrapolation,
largely
reducing
modeling
biases
regions
limited
and/or
even
absent
situ
measurements.
that
estimates
exhibit
higher
prediction
accuracies,
R
0.95
5.7
µg
m−3,
obtained
former
holdout
sites
worldwide.
Overall,
while
leveraging
state-of-the-art
methods
science
artificial
intelligence,
quality-enhanced
v2
through
cohesively
weaving
diverse
sources.
gap-free,
high-resolution,
coverage
merits
render
invaluable
database
advancing
aerosol-
haze-related
studies
as
well
triggering
multidisciplinary
applications
environmental
management,
health-risk
assessment,
change
attribution.
All
grids
user
guide
visualization
codes,
are
publicly
accessible
https://zenodo.org/communities/ecnu_lghap
(last
access:
3
April
2024,
Bai
Li,
2023a).
International Journal of Digital Earth,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
17(1)
Published: Feb. 2, 2024
The
air
quality
in
China
has
changed
due
to
the
implementation
of
clean
actions
since
2013.
Evaluating
spatial
pattern
PM2.5
and
effectiveness
reducing
anthropogenic
emissions
urban
nonurban
areas
is
crucial.
Therefore,
Long-term
Air
Pollutant
dataset
for
(CLAP_PM2.5)
was
generated
from
2010
2022
with
a
daily
0.1°
resolution
using
random
forest
model
integrating
multiple
data
sources,
including
extensive
in-situ
measurements,
visibility,
satellite
retrievals,
surface
upper-level
meteorological
other
ancillary
data.
CLAP_PM2.5
more
reliable
accurate
than
public
datasets.
Analysis
reveals
decrease
positive
urban-nonurban
differences
higher
decreasing
rates
most
city
clusters
eastern
China.
Furthermore,
separating
emission
contributions
variability
by
normalization
approach
indicates
that
contribution
gradually
unfavorable
reduction
during
2013–2017
favorable
decline
enhancement
2018–2022,
regions,
areas.
Overall,
deweathered
concentrations
highlights
China's
significant
achievements
terms
comprehensive
actions.