Sensors,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
24(21), P. 7039 - 7039
Published: Oct. 31, 2024
This
study
used
hyperspectral
remote
sensing
to
rapidly,
economically,
and
non-destructively
determine
the
soil
iron
oxide
content
of
Dinosaur
Valley
annular
tectonic
region
Lufeng,
Yunnan
Province.
The
laboratory
determined
original
spectral
reflectance
(OR)
in
138
surface
samples.
We
first
subjected
OR
data
Savizky-Golay
smoothing,
followed
by
four
transformations-continuum
removal
reflectance,
reciprocal
logarithm
standard
normal
variate
first-order
differential
reflectance-which
improved
signal-to-noise
ratio
curves
highlighted
features.
Then,
we
combined
correlation
coefficient
method
(CC),
competitive
adaptive
reweighting
algorithm,
Boruta
algorithm
screen
out
characteristic
wavelength.
From
this,
constructed
linear
partial
least
squares
regression
model,
nonlinear
random
forest,
XGBoost
machine
learning
algorithms.
results
show
that
CC-Boruta
can
effectively
remove
any
noise
irrelevant
information
improve
model's
accuracy
stability.
model
better
captures
complex
relationship
between
spectra
content,
thus
improving
its
accuracy.
provides
a
relevant
reference
for
rapid
accurate
inversion
using
data.
Agronomy,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
15(3), P. 676 - 676
Published: March 11, 2025
Heavy
metal
pollution
of
farmland
is
worsened
by
the
excessive
introduction
heavy
elements
into
soil
systems,
posing
a
substantial
threat
for
global
food
security
and
human
health.
The
traditional
laboratory-based
methods
monitoring
metals
are
limited
large-scale
applications,
while
hyperspectral
imagery
data-based
still
face
accuracy
challenges.
Therefore,
fusion
XGBoost
model
based
on
superposition
ensemble
learning
packaging
proposed
with
high
using
imagery.
We
took
Xiong’an
New
Area,
Hebei
Province,
as
study
area,
acquired
content
chemical
analysis.
XGB-Boruta-PCC
algorithm
was
used
precise
feature
selection
to
obtain
final
modeled
spectral
response
features.
On
this
basis,
performance
indicators
Optuna-optimized
were
compared
linear
nonlinear
models.
optimal
extended
entire
region
drawing
spatial
distribution
map
content.
results
suggested
that
method
effectively
achieved
double
dimensionality
reduction
high-dimensional
data,
extracting
features
contribution,
which,
combined
model,
exhibited
greater
general
estimation
accuracies
(Pb)
in
(i.e.,
Pb:
R2
=
0.82,
RMSE
11.58,
MAE
9.89).
mapping
indicated
there
exceedances
southwest
parts
west
over
research
region.
Factories
activities
potential
causes
Pb
contamination
farmland.
In
conclusion,
innovative
can
quickly
accurately
achieve
farmland,
ZY-1-02E
spaceborne
proving
be
reliable
tool
Remote Sensing,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
16(17), P. 3221 - 3221
Published: Aug. 30, 2024
Heavy
metal
contamination
in
soils
and
vegetation
poses
a
significant
problem
due
to
its
toxicity
persistence.
Toxic
effects
on
include
not
only
impaired
growth,
reduced
yields,
even
plant
death
but
also
biodiversity
loss
ecosystem
degradation.
Addressing
this
issue
requires
comprehensive
monitoring
remediation
efforts
mitigate
the
environmental,
human
health,
ecological
impacts.
This
review
examines
state-of-the-art
methodologies
advancements
remote
sensing
applications
for
detecting
heavy
soil
subsequent
vegetation.
By
synthesizing
current
research
findings
technological
developments,
offers
insights
into
efficacy
potential
of
terrestrial
ecosystems.
However,
studies
focus
regression
AI
methods
link
spectral
reflectances
indices
concentrations,
which
limited
transferability
other
areas,
times,
discretizations,
elements.
We
conclude
that
one
important
way
forward
is
more
thorough
understanding
simulation
related
physico-chemical
processes
plants
their
signatures.
would
offer
profound
basis
individual
circumstances
allow
disentangling
from
stressors
such
as
droughts
or
salinity.
Sensors,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
25(3), P. 684 - 684
Published: Jan. 23, 2025
Hyperspectral
technology
has
become
increasingly
important
in
monitoring
soil
heavy
metal
pollution,
yet
hyperspectral
data
often
contain
substantial
band
redundancy,
and
selection
methods
are
typically
limited
to
single
algorithms
or
simple
combinations.
Multi-algorithm
combinations
for
remain
underutilized.
To
address
this
gap,
study,
conducted
Gejiu,
Yunnan
Province,
China,
proposes
a
multi-algorithm
method
enable
the
rapid
prediction
of
lead
(Pb)
contamination
levels
soil.
construct
preliminary
Pb
content
model,
initial
spectral
bands
utilized
including
CARS
(Competitive
Adaptive
Reweighted
Sampling),
GA
(Genetic
Algorithm),
MI
(mutual
information),
SPA
(Successive
Projections
WOA
(Whale
Optimization
Algorithm).
The
results
indicated
that
achieved
highest
modeling
accuracy.
Building
on
this,
combined
WOA-based
was
developed,
such
as
WOA-CARS,
WOA-GA,
WOA-MI,
WOA-SPA,
with
multi-level
optimization
further
refined
by
(e.g.,
WOA-GA-MI,
WOA-CARS-MI,
WOA-SPA-MI).
showed
WOA-GA-MI
model
exhibited
optimal
performance,
achieving
an
average
R2
0.75,
improvements
0.32,
0.11,
0.02
over
full-spectrum
WOA-selected
WOA-GA
respectively.
Additionally,
response
analysis
identified
22
common
essential
inversion.
proposed
not
only
significantly
enhances
accuracy
but
also
provides
new
insights
into
optimizing
selection,
serving
valuable
scientific
foundation
assessing
contamination.
Agriculture,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
15(3), P. 311 - 311
Published: Jan. 31, 2025
Rapid
and
nondestructive
estimation
of
leaf
SPAD
values
is
crucial
for
monitoring
the
effects
cadmium
(Cd)
stress
in
rice.
To
address
issue
low
accuracy
value
models
due
to
loss
spectral
information
existing
studies,
a
new
model,
which
combines
sensitive
vegetation
indices
(VIss)
fractional
order
differential
characteristic
bands
(FODcb),
proposed
this
study.
validate
effectiveness
three
scenarios,
with
no
Cd
contamination,
1.0
mg/kg
1.4
were
set
up.
Leaf
reflectance
measured
during
critical
growth
period
Subsequently,
16
constructed,
difference
(FOD)
transformation
was
applied
process
data.
The
variable
importance
projection
(VIP)
algorithm
employed
extract
VIss
FODcb.
Finally,
random
forest
(RF)
used
construct
models,
+
FODcb-RF,
VIss-RF.
estimated
showed
that:
(1)
there
significant
between
contamination
those
treated
on
31st
87th
days
after
transplanting;
(2)
400–773
nm
range
estimating
values,
Cd-contaminated
scenario
exhibiting
higher
visible
wavelength
than
Cd-uncontaminated
scenario;
(3)
compared
individual
FODcb-RF
Viss-RF
combined
model
(VIss
FODcb-RF)
improved
values.
Particularly,
Viss
FOD1.2cb-RF
provided
best
performance,
R2v,
RMSEv,
RPDv
0.821,
2.621,
2.296,
respectively.
In
conclusion,
study
demonstrates
combining
FODcb
accurately
rice
This
finding
will
provide
methodological
reference
remote
sensing
Frontiers in Environmental Science,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
13
Published: April 29, 2025
This
perspective
addresses
the
critical
issue
of
soil
pollution,
exacerbated
by
rapid
urbanization,
intensive
agriculture,
and
climate
change,
which
introduces
a
complex
mix
contaminants
such
as
heavy
metals,
pesticides,
per-
polyfluoroalkyl
substances,
microplastics
into
soil.
These
pollutants
pose
severe
risks
to
environmental
health
agricultural
productivity
altering
functionality
contaminant
mobility.
summarizes
innovative
monitoring
remediation
technologies,
including
advanced
sensors
bioremediation
strategies,
that
enable
real-time
detection
effective
management
pollutants.
The
integration
artificial
intelligence
machine
learning
offers
significant
advancements
in
predicting
managing
contamination
dynamics.
Furthermore,
discusses
challenges
future
directions
pollution
research,
particularly
need
for
robust
policy
frameworks
international
cooperation
effectively
manage
mitigate
contamination.
Emphasizing
multidisciplinary
approach,
this
study
calls
enhanced
global
standards,
public
engagement,
continued
scientific
research
develop
sustainable
solutions
ensure
protection
vital
resources
generations.