SSRN Electronic Journal,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 1, 2022
Background:
Rare
genetic
variations
have
been
revealed
to
contribute
the
heterogeneity
of
autism
spectrum
disorder
(ASD)
and
heterogeneous
responses
various
interventions
in
ASD
patients.
However,
potential
clinical
application
rare
intervention
remains
poorly
investigated.Methods:
Using
publicly
available
de
novo
mutations
(DNMs),
inherited
variants,
copy
number
(CNVs)
from
9,902,
3,572,
21,598
individuals,
respectively,
including
probands
normal
controls,
we
estimated
association
between
each
type
410
vitamin
A
(VA)-related
genes
(VARGs)
andASD
aetiology.
Additionally,
compared
similarities
differences
VA
oxytocin
with
respect
aetiology
using
same
dataset.
Findings:
Functional
DNMs
pathogenic
CNVs
VARGs
were
found
significantly
pathogenesis.
a
combined
model,
324
VA-related
biomarkers
identified
~8%
Comparing
them
458
previously
oxytocin-related
biomarkers,
243
shared,
81
VA-only,
215
oxytocin-only
revealed,
affecting
~7%,
~1%,
~3%
patients,
respectively.
Moreover,
convergent
divergent
functions
such
as
MAPK3
beingassociated
both
oxytocin,
whereas
UBE3A
SHANK3
exclusively
associated
Interpretation:
Our
findings
provide
basis
for
future
studies
aimed
at
understanding
pathophysiological
mechanisms
underlying
ASD,
set
molecular
VA-,
oxytocin-,
or
combination-based
treatments.Funding
Information:
This
work
was
supported
by
Guangdong
Key
Project
"Early
diagnosis
treatment
disorders"
(#202007030002
ZSS),
"Development
new
tools
Autism"
(#2018B030335001
National
Natural
Science
Foundation
China
(#31871191
Strategic
Priority
Research
Program
Chinese
Academy
Sciences
(XDPB16
Technology
Major
Hunan
Provincial
Department
(#2021SK1010
Kun
Xia),National
(#82130043
#81730036
Xia).Declaration
Interests:
We
declare
no
competing
interests.
Molecular Psychiatry,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
29(2), P. 342 - 347
Published: Dec. 15, 2023
Abstract
Autism
spectrum
disorder
(ASD)
is
a
group
of
neurodevelopmental
disorders
mainly
characterized
by
deficient
sociability
and
repetitive
behaviors.
Effective
treatment
for
the
core
symptoms
ASD
still
lacking.
Behavioral
interventions
show
limited
effectiveness,
while
pharmacotherapy
focuses
on
amelioration
secondary
symptomatology.
Oxytocin
(OXT)
neuropeptide
known
its
prosocial
impact,
making
it
candidate
drug
treatment.
Its
alleviating
effect
has
been
widely
researched,
but
outcomes
reported
clinical
studies
are
ambiguous.
We
examined
daily
intranasal
OXT
(0.8
IU/kg)
administration
4
weeks
ASD-like
phenotype
in
Shank3
−/−
adult
mice.
Animals
treated
with
spent
twice
as
much
time
interacting
social
partner
early
after
2
Furthermore,
OXT-treated
mice
exhibited
reduced
explorative
behavior
50%,
treatment,
30%
reduction
behavior,
termination.
One-fold
higher
exploration
due
to
lasted
up
following
However,
disinterest
was
elevated
roughly
10%
well,
indicating
form
ambivalence.
Obtained
results
support
therapeutic
potential
intranasally
administered
shortfalls
genetic
model
ASD.
Subsequent
research
necessary
elucidate
benefits
risks
long-term
administration,
well
applicability
other
models
communication,
which
not
measured
present
study.
EBioMedicine,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
99, P. 104928 - 104928
Published: Dec. 18, 2023
Genomic
variants
outside
of
the
canonical
splicing
site
(±2)
may
generate
abnormal
mRNA
splicing,
which
are
defined
as
non-canonical
(NCSVs).
However,
clinical
interpretation
NCSVs
in
neurodevelopmental
disorders
(NDDs)
is
largely
unknown.
Translational Psychiatry,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
14(1)
Published: March 29, 2024
Autistic
individuals
generally
demonstrate
impaired
emotion
recognition
but
it
is
unclear
whether
effects
are
emotion-specific
or
influenced
by
oxytocin
receptor
(OXTR)
genotype.
Here
we
implemented
a
dimensional
approach
using
an
implicit
task
together
with
functional
MRI
in
large
cohort
of
neurotypical
adult
participants
(N
=
255,
male
131,
aged
17-29
years)
to
establish
associations
between
autistic
traits
and
neural
behavioral
responses
specific
face
emotions,
modulatory
OXTR
A
searchlight-based
multivariate
pattern
analysis
(MVPA)
revealed
extensive
network
frontal,
basal
ganglia,
cingulate
limbic
regions
exhibiting
significant
predictability
for
from
patterns
angry
relative
neutral
expression
faces.
Functional
connectivity
analyses
genotype
interaction
(OXTR
SNPs
rs2254298,
rs2268491)
coupling
the
orbitofrontal
cortex
mid-cingulate
during
processing,
negative
association
risk-allele
group
positive
one
non-risk
allele
group.
Overall,
results
indicate
primarily
faces
processing
motivation,
reward
salience
not
early
visual
processing.
connections
these
identified
were
only
associated
also
Thus,
altered
threatening
may
be
potential
biomarker
symptoms
although
influences
need
taken
into
account.
Research Square (Research Square),
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: May 29, 2024
Abstract
Autism
spectrum
disorder
(ASD)
is
a
complex
neurodevelopmental
condition
characterized
by
impairments
in
social
interaction,
communication,
as
well
restrained
or
stereotyped
behaviors.
The
inherent
heterogeneity
within
the
autism
poses
challenges
for
developing
effective
pharmacological
treatments
targeting
core
features.
Successful
clinical
trials
require
identification
of
robust
markers
to
enable
patient
stratification.
In
this
study,
we
identified
molecular
oxytocin
and
immediate
early
gene
families
across
five
interconnected
brain
structures
circuit.
We
used
wild-type
four
heterogeneous
ASD
mouse
models,
each
exhibiting
unique
behavioral
features
along
spectrum.
While
dysregulations
family
were
model-specific,
genes
displayed
widespread
alterations,
reflecting
global
changes
plasticity
models.
Through
integrative
analysis,
Egr1,
Foxp1,
Homer1a,
OxtOxtr
discriminant
that
allowed
successful
stratification
Importantly,
our
demonstrated
predictive
values
when
challenged
with
fifth
model
identifying
subgroups
mice
potentially
responsive
treatment.
Beyond
providing
insights
into
mRNA
dynamics,
proof-of-concept
study
represents
significant
step
toward
potential
individuals
ASD.
This
work
has
implications
success
development
personalized
medicine
autism.
International Journal of Complementary & Alternative Medicine,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
17(1), P. 33 - 36
Published: Feb. 20, 2024
Autism
Spectrum
Disorder
(ASD)
has
attracted
attention
for
difficulty
with
social
communication,
where
valid
exam
and
treatment
are
expected.
Current
cases
include
2
patients
(32F/13M)
ASD
their
mothers
(61F/43F).
They
received
procedures
of
music
therapy
(MT),
Ayurvedic
head
massage,
measured
the
changes
in
values
bio
resonance
apparatus
before
after
intervention.
As
a
result,
oxytocin
brought
remarkable
improvement
among
dopamine,
GABA,
serotonin,
autonomic
nerve,
autism
others.
Questionnaire
survey
showed
satisfactory
evaluation
from
all
subjects.
These
results
suggest
that
combined
therapeutic
trials
would
contribute
ASD,
leading
to
future
possibility
treatment.
EBioMedicine,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
81, P. 104126 - 104126
Published: June 24, 2022
The
finding
that
the
hypothalamic
neuropeptide
oxytocin
(OXT)
plays
a
key
role
in
social
cognition
and
behavior
is
one
of
most
significant
discoveries
neuroscience.
Since
1987,
when
work
by
Keith
Kendrick
Cambridge
firstly
demonstrated
OXT
played
central
both
maternal
mother-infant
bonds
sheep,1Kendrick
K.M.
Keverne
E.B.
Baldwin
B.A.
Intracerebroventricular
stimulates
behaviour
sheep.Neuroendocrinology.
1987;
46:
56-61https://doi.org/10.1159/000124796Crossref
PubMed
Scopus
(272)
Google
Scholar
it
has
subsequently
been
reported
to
be
deeply
involved
enhancing
socially
relevant
recognition,
cognition,
memory,
reward,
empathy,
co-operation
attachment
behaviors.
Autism
spectrum
disorder
(ASD)
developmental
characterized
deficits
interaction
communication
as
well
restricted
repetitive
behaviors
atypical
sensory
responses,
increasingly
proposed
factor
ASD
aetiology
promising
potential
treatment.
primarily
genetic
known
miR-6126,
which
targets
genes
enriched
signaling
pathway,
downregulated
variants
receptor
(OXTR)
are
associated
with
ASD,
such
rs7632287,
rs237887,
rs2268491,
rs2254298.
Other
OXTR
variants,
like
rs2254298
rs53576,
may
also
modulate
efficacy
intranasal
facilitating
some
aspects
processing
symptoms.
However,
there
several
unsolved
mysteries
this
field.
For
example,
why
do
autism
animal
models
generated
targeting
other
show
dysfunction
system
even
though
mutations
or
themselves
have
relativelyweak
association
these
genes.
Although
meta-analysis
peripheral
concentrations
tend
lower
autistic
children,2John
S.
Jaeggi
A.V.
Oxytocin
levels
children:
31
studies.Autism.
2021;
25:
2152-2161https://doi.org/10.1177/13623613211034375Crossref
(23)
findings
concerning
therapy
were
inconsistent.3Sikich
L.
Kolevzon
A.
King
B.H.
et
al.Intranasal
children
adolescents
disorder.N
Engl
J
Med.
385:
1462-1473https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa2103583Crossref
(84)
Scholar,4Yatawara
C.J.
Einfeld
S.L.
Hickie
I.B.
Davenport
T.A.
Guastella
A.J.
effect
nasal
spray
on
observed
young
autism:
randomized
clinical
crossover
trial.Mol
Psychiatry.
2016;
21:
1225-1231https://doi.org/10.1038/mp.2015.162Crossref
(224)
article
"Integrative
Analysis
Prioritized
Oxytocin-related
Biomarkers
Associated
Aetiology
Spectrum
Disorder"5Wang
T.
Zhao
Liu
al.Integrative
analysis
prioritised
oxytocin-related
biomarkers
disorder.EBioMedicine.
2022;
81104091https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ebiom.2022.104091Summary
Full
Text
PDF
(3)
recent
issue
eBioMedicine
tries
answer
aforementioned
question
allows
us
rethink
OXT-related
translational
medicine.
In
paper,
963
(OTRGs)
included
208
them
defined
core
OTGRs,
carried
probands
higher
coding
de
novo
(DNM)
burden
than
controls,
especially
loss-of-function
(Lof)
DNMs.
authors
found:
(1)
copy
number
variations
(dnCNVs)
probands,
28.98%
OTRGs,
contribution
OTRGs
was
significantly
order
dnCNVs>
inherited
CNVs
(ihCNVs)>DNMs
at
individual
level;
(2)
OTRG-associated
dnCNV
burdens
female
gender
non-verbal
intelligence
quotient
(NVIQ)
≤50.
93.33%
(28/30)
high-
85.92%
(122/142)
low
positively
contributed
(PC-OTRGs)
least
four
pathways,
namely
"OXT
pathway",
"GPCR
ligand
binding",
"MAPK
pathway"
"signaling
tyrosine
kinases".
Among
30
high
PC-OTRGs,
MAPK3
prominent
gene,
followed
SHANK3,
NLGN4X
NLGN3;
(4)
based
rare
disrupted
variations,
458
molecular
identified,
including
172
PC-OTRGs
286
connected
them,
functional
DNMs
pathogenic
affected
∼10%
∼1%
patients
correspondingly.
About
66.98%
aetiology,
59.44%
chromatin
organization,
nervous
development
synaptic
function.
addition
findings,
influenced
biological
factors
embryonic
early
postnatal
stages,
sex
hormones,
neurotransmitters
growth
(serotonin,
alpha-
melanocyte
stimulating
hormone,
cholecystokinin,
brain
derived
neurotrophic
etc).
Social
physical
stimulation
(sucking,
touching,
eye-contact)
will
influence
status
system.6Zhang
R.
Xu
X.J.
Zhang
H.F.
Han
S.P.
J.S.
oxytocin/arginine
vasopressin
disorder.Adv
Anat
Embryol
Cell
Biol.
2017;
224:
135-158https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-52498-6_8Crossref
(14)
It
important
pay
attention
mothers
themselves,
since
not
only
but
their
plasma
negatively
symptoms
children.7Xu
Shou
Li
J.
al.Mothers
Arg-vasopressin
level
testosterone.PLoS
One.
2013;
8:
e74849https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0074849Crossref
(44)
rate
cesarean
section8Liu
K.Y.
Teitler
J.O.
Rajananda
al.Elective
deliveries
risk
autism.Am
Prev
:
68-76https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amepre.2022.01.024Summary
lactation,9Soke
G.N.
Maenner
M.
Windham
G.
al.Association
between
breastfeeding
initiation
duration
preschool
enrolled
study
explore
development.Autism
Res.
2019;
12:
816-829https://doi.org/10.1002/aur.2091Crossref
(26)
bonding
lead
for
through
epigenetic
modification.
Therefore,
genetics
environment
next
hotspot
diagnosis
precision
ASD.
Finally,
paper
presents
full
view
real
world,
helpful
understand
Furthermore,
contributes
understanding
pharmacological
intervention
strategy
should
conform
requirements
medicine,
so
increase
response
level.
fact,
double-blind,
randomized,
design
trial
performed
team
China
shown
treatment
positive
interactions
can
improve
given
every
day
24
IU.
Meanwhile,
rs2268491
SNP
genotype
showed
modulating
effects
greater
Responsiveness
Scale-2
improvements
concentration
changes.10Le
W.
al.Infrequent
improves
pilot
trial.Psychother
Psychosom.
May
11:
1-13https://doi.org/10.1159/000524543Crossref
(13)
This
took
into
account
practical
factors,
drug
dosage
frequency,
administrate
an
adjunction
experience
interaction,
thus
providing
new
successful
model
therapy.
More
trials
needed
extensively
consider
more
genotypes
phenotypes
(sex,
language
NVIQ)
future.
author
declares
no
competing
interests.
research
supported
grants
from
Key
Realm
R&D
Program
Guangdong
Province
(Grant/Award
Number:
2019B030335001),
Beijing
Municipal
Science
&
Technology
Commission
Z181100001518005),
University
IUR
Innovation
Foundation
(Dezhou)
2021DZ021).
Integrative
disorderOur
suggest
disruptive
predicting
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Access